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Squeeze the Ball: Designing an Interactive Playground towards Aiding Social Activities of Children with Low-Function Autism

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Most intervention methods used for social skills training in children with autism are dedicated to high-functioning autism (HFA). However, extensive neurological and developmental disorders of low-functioning autism (LFA) have hampered their adoption. In this study, we observed and interviewed children with LFA, and their teachers, from a local educational institution, to better understand the children's social needs and barriers. Then, with the aim of aiding the children with their social activities, we illustrate the design process of SqueeBall, an interactive playground equipment. We evaluated the design with 18 children (16 with LFA and 2 with HFA) between 2.5 and 7 years of age. Results showed that these children had a pleasant game experience when the group bonded, and the equipment had a positive effect on aiding them in various ways. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities of multimedia interaction techniques in aiding children with LFA.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2020
      10688 pages
      ISBN:9781450367080
      DOI:10.1145/3313831
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      Published: 23 April 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. autism
      2. disability
      3. low-function autism
      4. social communication intervention
      5. tangible interaction

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      • ISCAS Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

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      • (2024)EmoEden: Applying Generative Artificial Intelligence to Emotional Learning for Children with High-Function AutismProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642899(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)StarRescue: the Design and Evaluation of A Turn-Taking Collaborative Game for Facilitating Autistic Children's Social SkillsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642829(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)Understanding Neurodiverse Social Play Between Autistic and Non-Autistic ChildrenProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642809(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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