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Processing Historical Film Footage with Photogrammetry and Machine Learning for Cultural Heritage Documentation

Published: 15 October 2019 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Historical film footages in many cases represent the only remaining traces of Cultural Heritage that has been lost or changed over time. Photogrammetry is a powerful technique to document the heritage transformations, but its implementation is technically challenging due to the difficulty in finding the historical data suitable to be process. This paper aims to examine the possibility to extract metric information of historic buildings from historical film footage for their 3D virtual reconstruction. In order to make automatic the research of a specific monument to document, in the first part of the study an algorithm for the detection of architectural heritage in historical film footage was developed using Machine Learning. This algorithm allowed the identification of the frames in which the monument appeared and their processing with photogrammetry. In the second part, with the implementation of open source Structure-from-Motion algorithms, the 3D virtual reconstruction of the monument and its metric information were obtained. The results were compared with a benchmark for evaluate the metric quality of the model, according to specific camera motion. This research, analysing the metric potentialities of historical film footage, provides fundamental support to documentation of Cultural Heritage, creating tools useful for both geomatics and historians.

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Artificial Intelligence at the Interface between Cultural Heritage and Photography: A Systematic Literature ReviewHeritage10.3390/heritage70701807:7(3799-3820)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2024
    • (2024)A Digital 4D Information System on the World Scale: Research Challenges, Approaches, and Preliminary ResultsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1405199214:5(1992)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2024

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    1. Processing Historical Film Footage with Photogrammetry and Machine Learning for Cultural Heritage Documentation

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          SUMAC '19: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Structuring and Understanding of Multimedia heritAge Contents
          October 2019
          87 pages
          ISBN:9781450369107
          DOI:10.1145/3347317
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Published: 15 October 2019

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          Author Tags

          1. 3d reconstruction
          2. cultural heritage
          3. machine learning
          4. metric accuracy requirements
          5. open source algorithms
          6. photogrammetry
          7. video processing and classification

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          • (2024)Artificial Intelligence at the Interface between Cultural Heritage and Photography: A Systematic Literature ReviewHeritage10.3390/heritage70701807:7(3799-3820)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2024
          • (2024)A Digital 4D Information System on the World Scale: Research Challenges, Approaches, and Preliminary ResultsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1405199214:5(1992)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2024

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