آنتیوخوس چہارم (انگریزی: Antiochus IV Epiphanes) سلوقی سلطنت] کا ایک یونانی بادشاہ تھا جس کا دور حکومت 175 ق م سے 164 ق م میں اپنی موت تک رہا۔ [6][7][8]
↑Michael David Coogan (2007)۔ The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 1253۔ ISBN9780195288803۔ ... through Persian rule, to the time of Alexander the Great, and finally to the attacks against Judaism and Jerusalem by the Syrian-Greek ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the early second century bce.
↑Diane L. Jacobson (1991)۔ A Beginner's Guide to the Books of the Bible۔ Augsburg Books۔ صفحہ: 59۔ ISBN9781451406580۔ Though set in Babylon over a seventy-year period (606-536 b.c.) that includes the exile, Daniel actually dates from around 167— 164 during the Jewish persecution by the Greek king, Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-163).
↑Ellen Goodman (1995)۔ The Origins of the Western Legal Tradition: From Thales to the Tudors۔ Federation Press۔ صفحہ: 69۔ ISBN9781862871816۔ Under the leadership of Antiochus IV (a Seleucid Greek) a Greek-style polis was established in Jerusalem.
