آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
حرف صحیح s
IPA
Examples
Closest equivalent
[[|b̥]] bog [ˈb̥ɔʊ̯ˀ] 'book'
b all
[[|d̥]] dåb [ˈd̥ɔːˀb̥] 'christening'
d one
[[|ð]] øde [ˈøːðə] 'deserted'
bath e
[[|ð̩]] skinnede [ˈsɡ̊enð̩ðə] 'shone'[1] th e book
[[|f]] fod [ˈfoðˀ] 'foot'
f oot
[[|ɡ̊]] god [ˈɡ̊oðˀ] 'good'
g uest
[[|h]] hat [ˈhad̥] 'hat'
h at
[[|j]] jord [ˈjoɐ̯ˀ] 'earth'
y ou
[[|kʰ]] kone [ˈkʰoːnə] 'wife'
c one
[[|l]] lov [ˈlɒʊ̯] 'law'
l ouver
[[|l̩]] solen [ˈsoːˀl̩n] 'the sun'[1] bottle
[[|m]] mod [ˈmoðˀ] 'courage'
m ood
[[|m̩]] København [kʰøb̥m̩ˈhɑʊ̯ˀn] 'Copenhagen'[1] rhythm
[[|n]] node [ˈnoːðə] 'note'
n oon
[[|n̩]] vinden [ˈʋenˀn̩] 'the wind'[1] sudden ly
[[|ŋ]] lang [ˈlɑŋˀ] 'long'
long
[[|ŋ̍]] ryggen [ˈʁœɡ̊ŋ̍] 'the spine'[1] take an interest
[[|pʰ]] pol [ˈpʰoːˀl] 'pole'
p ole
[[|ʁ]] rød [ˈʁœðˀ] 'red'
guttural R
[[|s]] sod [ˈsoðˀ] 'soot'
s oon
[[|ɕ]] Sjælland [ˈɕɛˌlanˀ] 'زیلینڈ '[2] sh eep
[[|tˢ]] tak [ˈtˢɑɡ̊] 'thank you'
t oo
[[|tɕ]] tjener [ˈtɕeːnɐ] 'servant'[2] ch eer
[[|ʋ]] våd [ˈʋɔðˀ] 'wet'
v ote
مصوت s
IPA
Examples
Closest equivalent
monophthong s
[[|a]] kat [ˈkʰad̥] 'cat'
ha t
[[|ɑ]] tak [ˈtˢɑɡ̊] 'thank you'
a rt
[[|ɑː]] barn [ˈbɑːˀn] 'child'
fa ther
[[|ʌ]] ånd [ˈʌnˀ] 'spirit'
RP /Australian ho t
[[|ɒ]] og [ˈɒʊ̯] 'and'
[[|ɒː]] i går [iˈɡ̊ɒːˀ] 'yesterday'
RP/Australian no d
[[|æ]] frisk [ˈfʁæsɡ̊] 'fresh'
be t
[[|æː]] gade [ˈɡ̊æːðə] 'street'
be d
[[|e]] fed [ˈfeð] 'fat'
ki t
[[|eː]] hel [ˈheːˀl] 'whole'
ki d
[[|ɛ]] ven [ˈʋɛn] 'friend'
Scottish la te
[[|ɛː]] hæl [ˈhɛːˀl] 'heel'
Scottish da y
[[|i]] tisse [ˈtˢisə] 'pee'
lea f
[[|iː]] si [ˈsiːˀ] 'sieve'
lea ve
[[|o]] flod [ˈfloðˀ] 'river'
Scottish oa k
[[|oː]] kone [ˈkʰoːnə] 'wife'
Scottish sto ve
[[|ɔ]] ost [ˈɔsd̥] 'cheese'
RP thou ght
[[|ɔː]] måle [ˈmɔːlə] 'to measure'
RP law
[[|ø]] nød [ˈnøðˀ] 'nut'
Somewhat like nur se
[[|œ]] bønne [ˈb̥œnə] ) 'bean'
[[|øː]] løber [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
Somewhat like fur
[[|œː]] afgrøde [ˈaʊ̯ɡ̊ʁœːðə] 'crop'
[[|ɶ]] tør [ˈtˢɶɐ̯ˀ] ) 'dry'
ca t (rounded)
[[|ɶː]] fyrre [ˈfɶːɐ] 'forty'
la d (rounded)
[[|u]] ud [ˈuðˀ] 'out'
boo t
[[|uː]] hule [ˈhuːlə] 'cave'
foo d
[[|y]] tyk [ˈtˢyɡ̊] 'thick'
Somewhat like cu te
[[|yː]] synlig [ˈsyːnli] 'visible'
Somewhat like feu d
diphthong s[3]
æɐ̯ er [æɐ̯] 'am, are, is'
Traditional RP there
eɐ̯ Per [ˈpʰeɐ̯] 'Per (a male given name)'
Somewhat like near in traditional RP
iɐ̯ birk [ˈb̥iɐ̯ɡ̊] 'birch'
yɐ̯ styrke [ˈsd̥yɐ̯ɡ̊ə] 'force'
oɐ̯ sort [ˈsoɐ̯d̥] 'black (adj.)'
Somewhat like cure in traditional RP
uɐ̯ ur [uɐ̯ˀ] 'watch'
øɐ̯ mørne [ˈmøɐ̯nə] 'tenderize'
Somewhat like fur
œɐ̯ mørk [ˈmœɐ̯ɡ̊] 'dark'
ɑɪ̯ mig [ˈmɑɪ̯] 'me'
pri ce
æɪ̯ lag [ˈlæɪ̯ˀ] 'layer'
fa ce
ɛɪ̯ hæg! [ˈhɛɪ̯ˀ] 'harbour!'
eɪ̯ sneg [ˈsneɪ̯ˀ] 'sneaked'
uɪ̯ huje [ˈhuɪ̯ə] 'to whoop'
Somewhat like to ea t
øɪ̯ søg! [ˈsøɪ̯ˀ] 'seek!'
Somewhat like choi ce
ʌɪ̯ møg [ˈmʌɪ̯] 'crap'
ɑʊ̯ hav [ˈhɑʊ̯] 'sea'
mou th
æʊ̯ hæv! [ˈhæʊ̯ˀ] 'raise!'
Australian/New Zealand mou th
ɛʊ̯ evne [ˈɛʊ̯nə] 'ability'
Somewhat like new
eʊ̯ lev [ˈleʊ̯ˀ] 'live!'
iʊ̯ ivrig [ˈiʊ̯ʁi] 'eager'
yʊ̯ tyv [ˈtˢyʊ̯ˀ] 'thief'
oʊ̯ slog [ˈsloʊ̯ˀ] 'slain'
go
ɔʊ̯ låg [ˈlɔʊ̯ˀ] 'cover'
ɒʊ̯ lov [ˈlɒʊ̯] 'law'
øʊ̯ øvrig [ˈøʊ̯ʁi] 'additional'
Somewhat like go
œʊ̯ støvle [ˈsd̥œʊ̯lə] 'to boot'
stød (وقف مزمار )
ˀ ti [ˈtˢiːˀ] 'ten'
butt on
unstressed only
[[|ɐ]] løber [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
bu t
[[|ə]] hoppe [ˈhʌb̥ə] 'jump'
a bout
[[|ɪ]] kage [ˈkʰæːɪ] 'cake'[4] hi t
[[|ʊ]] mave [ˈmæːʊ] 'stomach'[4] foo t
^ ا ب پ ت ٹ The syllabic consonants [m̩, n̩, ŋ̍, ð̩, l̩] do not occur in names.[in which circumstances?
^ ا ب [tɕ] is phonemically /tj/ , whereas [ɕ] is phonemically /sj/ .
↑ Diphthongs with an underlying long vowel always have stød , whereas the ones with an underlying short vowel do not. [eɪ̯, ɛɪ̯, æɪ̯, øɪ̯, æʊ̯, oʊ̯, ɔʊ̯] all have an underlying long vowel, and thus always have stød . Conversely, [ɑɪ̯, ʌɪ̯, uɪ̯, ɑʊ̯, ɒʊ̯] have an underlying short vowel, and thus never have stød . The other diphthongs (including all of the diphthongs ending with [ɐ̯] ) appear both with and without stød (Grønnum (2005 :294)).
^ ا ب [ɪ] and [ʊ] are assimilatory variants of, respectively, [ɪ̯ə] and [ʊ̯ə] .
