Gifomikrobiyallar
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| Kenja turkum: | Hyphomicrobiales |
|---|---|
| Hyphomicrobiales | |
|---|---|
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| Agrobacterium (SEM image) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Hyphomicrobiales Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Families[1] | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Hyphomicrobiales gram-manfiy alfaproteobakteriyalar guruhidir .
Azotni tutuvchi va oʻsimlik ildizlari bilan simbioz holda yashovchi rizobiya bir nechta turli oʻsimlik oilalarda paydo boʻladi. Nitrobakteriyalar, Gifomikobakteriyalar, Fillobakteriyalar va Rizobakteriyalar kabi tarkibida azot saqlovchi, dukkakli oʻsimliklarni tugunaklarida yashovchi mikrosimbiotik bakteriyalarning kamida bir nechta avlodi mavjud. Misollar, Bradirizobium va Rhizobium avlodlari. Methylocystaceae turlari - metanotroflar; ular yagona energiya va uglerod manbalari sifatida metanol (CH 3 OH) yoki metan (CH 4) dan foydalanadilar. Boshqa muhim avlodlar - inson patogenlari Bartonella va Brucella, shuningdek, Agrobacterium (genetik muhandislikda foydali).
Tayinlanmagan avlod
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Quyidagi jinslar oilaga berilmagan:
- Flaviflagellibacter Dong va boshqalar . 2019[3].
Vaqtinchalik soliqlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Ushbu taksonlar nashr etilgan, ammo Bakteriologik Kodeksga muvofiq tasdiqlanmagan:
- " Nordella " La Scola va boshqalar . 2004[4]
- " Propilenellaceae " Liu va boshqalar . 2021[5]
- " Thermopetrobacter " Sislak 2013
Filogeniya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Hozirgi vaqtda qabul qilingan taksonomiya Nomenklaturada turuvchi prokaryotik nomlar roʻyxatiga asoslanadi va filogeniya butun genom ketma-ketligiga asoslanadi.
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Tabiiy genetik transformatsiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Hyphomicrobialesning kamida toʻrt turida tabiiy genetik transformatsiya qayd etilgan: Agrobacterium tumefaciens,[6] Methylobakterium organophilum,[7] Ensifer adhaerens,[8] va Bradyrhizobium japonicum .[9] Tabiiy genetik transformatsiya - bu oraliq muhit orqali bir bakterial hujayradan ikkinchisiga DNKni oʻtkazish va homolog rekombinatsiya orqali donorlar ketma-ketligini qabul qiluvchi genomga integratsiyalashuvini oʻz ichiga olgan jinsiy jarayon.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Parker CT, Garrity GM (1 January 2003). Parker CT, Garrity GM (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the families: Mabikibacteraceae". The NamesforLife Abstracts. NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.30673.
- ↑ Hördt A, López MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold LM, Tindall BJ, et al. (2020).
- ↑ Dong L, Han MX, Wang D, Liu F, Asem MD, Jiao JY, Xiao M, Salam N, Li WJ. (2019). „Flaviflagellibacter deserti gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the order Rhizobiales isolated from a desert soil“. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 112-jild, № 6. 947–954-bet. doi:10.1007/s10482-019-01228-0. PMID 30637538.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list () - ↑ La Scola B, Barrassi L, Raoult D. (2004). „A novel alpha-Proteobacterium, Nordella oligomobilis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated by using amoebal co-cultures“. Res Microbiol. 155-jild, № 1. 47–51-bet. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.09.012. PMID 14759708.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list () - ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 „Propylenella binzhouense gen. nov., sp. nov. isolated from activated sludge, and proposal of Propylenellaceae fam. nov“. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 114-jild, № 3. 2021. 225–233-bet. doi:10.1007/s10482-020-01514-2. PMID 33400070.
- ↑ „Natural transformation of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Agrobacterium tumefaciens in soil“. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67-jild, № 6. 2001-yil iyun. 2617–21-bet. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2617D. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2617-2621.2001. PMC 92915. PMID 11375171.
{{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim:|date=(yordam) - ↑ „Genetic transformation in Methylobacterium organophilum“. Journal of General Microbiology. 98-jild, № 1. 1977-yil yanvar. 265–72-bet. doi:10.1099/00221287-98-1-265. PMID 401866.
{{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim:|date=(yordam) - ↑ „Ensifer-mediated transformation: an efficient non-Agrobacterium protocol for the genetic modification of rice“. SpringerPlus. 4-jild. 2015. 600-bet. doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1369-9. PMC 4628045. PMID 26543735.
- ↑ „Deoxyribonucleate binding and transformation in Rhizobium jpaonicum“. Journal of Bacteriology. 111-jild, № 2. 1972-yil avgust. 356–60-bet. doi:10.1128/JB.111.2.356-360.1972. PMC 251290. PMID 4538250.
{{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim:|date=(yordam)
Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- „Allorhizobium“, The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd, Springer, New York, NY, 2005 — 345–346-bet. ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9.
- „Genus Azorhizobium“, The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd, Springer, New York, NY, 2005 — 505–506-bet. ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9.
- „Genus Bradyrhizobium, family Bradyrhizobiaceae'“, The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd, Springer, New York, NY, 2005 — 438–443-bet. ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9.
- „Genus Rhizobium, a highly divergent genus in a revised family“, The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd, Springer, New York, NY, 2005 — 324–340-bet. ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9.
- „enus Mesorhizobium, Family Photobacteriaceae.“, The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria, The Proteobacteria, Part C, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd, Springer, New York, NY, 2005 — 403–408-bet. ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9.