The Indian Ocean has long been a significant topic of historic-strategic debate in the annals of ... more The Indian Ocean has long been a significant topic of historic-strategic debate in the annals of world history. The region, which is home to a variety of activities ranging from trade to transportation, and a tangled web of power struggles, is also gaining prominence as a major energy corridor for Asia's energy-hungry nations. For India, a close relationship with Sri Lanka is important for several reasons: first, the latter's proximity to the strategically important Andaman & Nicobar Islands, as well as the SLOCs that fall under India's EEZ; second, safeguarding Indian initiatives in the Western Indian Ocean; and, third, Beijing's antagonistic and hegemonic advancement in the region. On the other side, for Sri Lanka, which is mired in debt, cooperating with old friend India can help alleviate the load while also contributing to the country's development. Sri Lanka has lately realized that in Beijing's Indian Ocean strategic chessboard, it has been more of a 'pawn' than a 'pearl'. For Sri Lanka, India is an ideal partner due to its geographical proximity, historical linkages, and strategic location.
Article Type: Research Paper Purpose-In the Indian Ocean Region, the Bay of Bengal is re-emerging... more Article Type: Research Paper Purpose-In the Indian Ocean Region, the Bay of Bengal is re-emerging economically and strategically. The region has become a theater of strategic power play due to its strategic relevance, the presence of critical SLOCs, and the strong economic prospects of several adjoining states. India is the region's largest naval power, and it strives to maintain a rule-based maritime order. In this regard, this research aims to investigate possible strategies for India for becoming a regional net security provider. Design, Methodology, Approach-The content analysis approach has been used to prepare the paper. Findings-As key forces in the region fight for strategic and economic initiatives, the Bay of Bengal's strategic importance will only increase. As a result of these advantages, rival states' naval capabilities and presence in the Indo-Pacific will be enhanced. Along with a pervasive sense of competitiveness in the region, there are more opportunities for friendly nations to collaborate. India must be willing to try new things and let go of old inhibitions when it is needed. It must pursue principles like burden-sharing and fully utilize the friendly navies eager to assist India's position in the area. India would have to manage its relations with China as it continues to construct a bay community. The Sino-Indian dynamic will have a profound impact on the region's growing security architecture in the maritime sphere. India must work on building trust, strengthening, and diversifying its engagement with partner countries, and continue its HADR role to further calibrate its position in the region. By strengthening its engagements, India would be able to shift from a reactive to a proactive policy. Practical Implications-This paper argues that India may consolidate its influence 48 Journal of Territorial and Maritime Studies, Summer/Fall 2022 and position in the Bay of Bengal area through concentrated efforts to cooperate with like-minded partners, further enhancing its maritime diplomacy through the use of soft and hard power, and effective coordination with BIMSTEC.
World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 2022
The neighbours of India are vital for the preservation and continuity of its
national and securit... more The neighbours of India are vital for the preservation and continuity of its national and security interests in the region. Given the nature of the Indian relationship with China, a harmonious relationship with these neighbouring states, therefore, becomes even more important. Associated with this is the locational importance of some of these states as hubs of geo-strategic competition. Bhutan is one such neighbour of India. It is a small Himalayan nation acting as a buffer between India and China. For India, Bhutan is crucial for the security of the Siliguri Corridor and the Northeast, while for China, control over certain territories of Bhutan will allow it to chop off India’s Northeast. Yet, beyond this conflict, if dealt with positively, there is also the possibility of greater trans-Himalayan cooperation. In the given context, the paper explores aspects of India-Bhutan security ties through the lens of border complexities and defines Bhutan’s position in India’s strategic calculus.
Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences, 2022
South Asia as a region has a deficient Human Resource base, which jeopardizes its developmental a... more South Asia as a region has a deficient Human Resource base, which jeopardizes its developmental ambitions and socioeconomic progress. Due to the fragile geopolitical context of the region, low spending for human development and increased expenditures for militarism sustain such a state of affairs in the subregion. As a result, large educational interventions are needed in the region. Education is the stumbling block to progress. Education and culture have always served as vital lines of communication between India and the BIMSTEC member states like Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, etc. India became the world's second-largest provider of higher education after independence, and it continued to attract students from the BIMSTEC countries. The chapter will examine several aspects of educational collaboration between India and the BIMSTEC countries in this context. This collaboration in the field of education will allow India to use soft-power diplomacy to strengthen its relations with its BIMSTEC partner.
International Journal of Politics and Security, 2022
It has been believed that cyber power, along with conventional aspects such as economic resources... more It has been believed that cyber power, along with conventional aspects such as economic resources and political will, is becoming a key component of national power. According to this logic, the country that can best lead and control cyber power would be more powerful than others. Cyber terrorism has arisen as a new phenomenon in India and investigations about terror attacks revealed the cyber terrorism trials. Furthermore, the reliance of government organizations, businesses, economic operations, and military affairs on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) demands the inclusion of cyber technology in strategic calculations. So, this essay recons to building cyber power capacity may be used as a tool of Indian foreign policy, leveraging the experience and human resources in the area, as well as enhancing local and global cyber cooperation.
Keywords: Cyber Warfare, Cyber Terrorism, India, National Security, Pakistan.
Due to the geographical distance and cultural diversity, South Asia was considered a 'distant nei... more Due to the geographical distance and cultural diversity, South Asia was considered a 'distant neighbour' to Japan's foreign policy and retained diminutive relations during the early post-WWII period. To amplify its 'bubble economy in the cold war era, Japan moved towards China immediately after the 'Nixon Shock' and towards Southeast Asia, following Fukuda's 'heart to heart' strategy in the 1960s and 1970s, respectively. Since the end of the cold war, the world has witnessed several new incidents in the new world order, ranging from Japan's 'lost decade' to China's rise. Understanding the changing geopolitical realities of the global order, increasing strategic demand of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), and huge potential market for Japanese goods, Japan has now broadened its foreign and defence outlook and economic engagement with this region. Moreover, with middle-class consumers, South Asia will be an 'economic hub' soon. In that case, China's growing investment and proximity to South Asian countries, particularly Xi's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) under his 'China Dream," has been seen as a significant threat to Japan's new strategy. Besides, South Asia became a crucial part of the Asia-Pacific region to implement Japan's new Free and Open Indo Pacific (FOIP) policy and make Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) effective. From this strategic point of view, Japan already has maintained warm relations with India and swelling its relations with other South Asian countries. Given the above circumstances, this paper aims to figure out the prospects of Japan's new shifting foreign policy towards South Asia and identify the critical challenges of Japanese engagement with this region, where China is already a decisive actor. The methods and tools employed in this paper include lexical scrutiny's, mapping, contextual analysis, and qualitative and mixed methods data analysis software (MAXQDA) to analyse the current state of knowledge and development. This paper is context, theory, and case dictated.
The environment of financial uncertainty among the Global Supply Chain networks has been fueled b... more The environment of financial uncertainty among the Global Supply Chain networks has been fueled by the impact of Covid-19 which saw major economies around the world imposing months of lockdown, slowing the pace and flow of raw materials and manufactured products resulting in an economic slowdown. It has also brought to light the vulnerabilities and susceptibilities of emerging economies, like the ASEAN nations. This has resulted in collapsing of both domestic and foreign sectors like retail, accommodation, and food services. This has prompted the regional governments to boost up regional cooperation through structural reforms for sustainable economic recovery. In this respect, three sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments can be improvised, while two other sectors like electronics and E-trade have greater potential for future growth. In this context, the paper using content analysis and exploratory methods focuses on the impacts of Covid-19 on the sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments in the ASEAN region and the possible options for improvising the sectors of Electronics and E-trade to further economic recovery in the ASEAN region.
With the shift of the global power center from Europe to Asia, the Indo-Pacific, regarded as the ... more With the shift of the global power center from Europe to Asia, the Indo-Pacific, regarded as the "maritime underbelly" has become the center of geo-economics and geostrategic contestation. This significance of the Indo-Pacific maritime realm has drawn the attention of several regional and extra-regional powers since the past decade. In this changing geopolitical scenario, maritime security has acquired primacy in Indian foreign policy discourse. To counter the growing Chinese presence in its strategic backyard, New Delhi is increasingly looking for partners to advance the idea of 'Free, Open, and Inclusive Indo-Pacific' and also to establish itself as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region. France is also skeptical of assertive China as a threat to its regional interests. Since 1998, France is India's allweather strategic partner. With their shared Indo-Pacific strategy, there is a greater opportunity for them to cooperate in the Indo-Pacific region. Coupled with this bilateral opportunity, the idea of trilateral or minilateral is also gaining ground. Whatever may be the motivation, if realized such frameworks can have far-reaching ramifications. In this context, the paper seeks to analyze the implications of the Franco-Indian relationship in the Indo-Pacific region.
The purpose of the Act East Policy is to promote economic partnership, cultural ties, and strateg... more The purpose of the Act East Policy is to promote economic partnership, cultural ties, and strategic cooperation with the countries of Southeast and Far East Asia. In this respect, Northeast India is perceived as the gateway to Southeast Asia. In this emerging relationship, the role of the Northeast is inevitable. It shares cultural, historic, and ethnoreligious similarities with the Southeast. For India, connectivity and development of the Northeast are central to the success of the AEP. It will bring about peace and prosperity in the region and contribute to broader regional cooperation. In this context, the paper seeks to study the significance of the Northeast in India’s Act East Policy. Keywords: Act East Policy, Northeast, Southeast, connectivity, development, regional cooperation.
The Western Indian Ocean is a maritime gateway to Europe and North America from Asia. Consisting ... more The Western Indian Ocean is a maritime gateway to Europe and North America from Asia. Consisting of the African littoral states, the region has an abundance of rare-earth materials and energy resources. The vital chokepoints and SLOCs in the region make it an important Exclusive Economic Zone. India's presence in the region can be traced to the medieval period when its traders used these sea routes for trade with the Arabs and Persia. But this maritime contact gradually eroded under the British Empire. Post-independence, India's maritime policy remained largely inward and continental. It was after the change of the century that India realized the importance of the maritime domain in its strategic doctrine. The growing Chinese presence, energy security, and the protection of the SLOCs in the Indian Ocean Region contributed to this policy reorientation. Since the last decade, India has attempted to enhance cooperation with the Western Indian Ocean littorals, situated either near or at the chokepoints. India has been actively involved in the region through HADR, SAR, and anti-piracy operations. The African Ocean Rim littorals also regard India as a dependable security partner. In some cases, India has established itself as a security guarantor, as is arguably the case with Mauritius and the Maldives. There is also the possibility of broader cooperation with like-minded partners like France and Japan to counter China in the region. In this context, the paper looks into India's active participation in the region, under its broader Indian Ocean policy, to fulfill its aspiration of emerging as a great power.
Social Inquiry: Journal of Social Science Research, 2020
India and Israel share a rich civilizational history that began with the coming of Jews to India ... more India and Israel share a rich civilizational history that began with the coming of Jews to India in 562 BCE and an identical colonial past being colonized by the British Empire. Together, they share a special association marked by several commonalities like both were born out of the bitter partition, practicing democratic ideals, subject to hostile neighbors, and rising cross-border terrorism. While India recognized Israel in 1950, it took four long decades for both to formally began their diplomatic ties. The post-Cold War world order, the rise of coalition politics in India, and the successful de-hyphenation of Indo-Israel ties from Indo-Palestine ties have further contributed to the increasing importance of the relationship. Today, the relationship, which was once founded on the bedrock of defense cooperation and arms trade, has become multifaceted. Both countries have converged across fields that include space, science, and technology, real estate, textile, cybersecurity, pharmaceuticals, agricultural innovations, water management, energy, etc. Along with convergences, there are also geopolitical divergences on the question of Palestine, Israel’s critical view of India-Iran relations, India’s sensitivities to Israel-China relations, etc. that have contributed to shaping the relationship. However, trust and pragmatism have never let the divergences overpower convergences in the relationship. A growing Indo-Israel tie is also seen as a boost to heightened Indo-US ties. This increased reconciliation between Israel and India is also expected to have wider implications for regional geopolitics and further shaping the strategic discourse of the region. Keywords: India, Israel, geopolitics, convergence, divergence, security, Palestine, China, Iran.
Diaspora in the MENA Region and Beyond by UJ Press, 2024
This abstract delves into the influential role played by the Indian diaspora in shaping India's b... more This abstract delves into the influential role played by the Indian diaspora in shaping India's bilateral ties with the Middle East. As a critical demographic dispersed across various countries in the region, the Indian diaspora has emerged as a crucial bridge between India and Middle Eastern countries, fostering cultural, economic and political exchanges. The Indian diaspora's historical presence in the Middle East has deep-rooted connections, dating back to centuries of trade, cultural exchange, and migration. Leveraging their cultural affinities and linguistic ties, the diaspora has facilitated seamless interactions between India and the Middle East, acting as agents of cultural diplomacy and mutual understanding. Economically, the Indian diaspora's contributions have been significant, with their diverse skill sets and entrepreneurial spirit propelling growth in various sectors. Remittances from the diaspora play a vital role in India's economy, bolstering trade and investment between India and Middle Eastern countries. Politically, the Indian diaspora's active engagement in the political landscapes of their host countries and India has served to strengthen ties between governments. Lobbying efforts and advocacy for shared interests have contributed to enhanced diplomatic relations, facilitating cooperation on regional and global issues. The article explores successful initiatives initiated by the Indian diaspora, such as educational exchanges, cultural festivals and humanitarian projects, which have further deepened people-to-people connections between India and the Middle East. In conclusion, the Indian diaspora's pivotal role in shaping India's relationship with the MENA region cannot be underestimated. As cultural ambassadors, economic contributors and political advocates, the diaspora's impact continues to be instrumental in fostering cooperation, understanding, and prosperity between India and Middle Eastern nations.
Working of Indian Democracy: Major Issues - Edited by Prof. (Dr.) Nazmul H. Laskar; Published by Authors Press, 2020
The significance of climate change in today’s global politics has increased with the rising threa... more The significance of climate change in today’s global politics has increased with the rising threats of global warming, ozone depletion, melting of polar ice caps, etc. As a result, states have become interdependent to tackle the growing carbon footprint. Under the auspices of the United Nations, the world has united to fight the growing menaces of global warming. Over the years, India has developed as a genuine benefactor of international climate politics. Beginning as a tough negotiator to climate mitigation actions post-independence, India has moved a long way to loosen its tough stance and adopt a win-win approach in tackling the menace of climate change. India’s climate policy is seen as a continuity of its wider foreign policy objectives. However, there is a serious gap concerning the availability of literature. This paper seeks to study India’s climate policy from its broader geopolitical interest, emphasizing that its climate policy is a subpart of its greater foreign policy discourse. The twists and turns in India’s climate negotiations over the years are due to its emergence as a responsible major power. Keywords: India, Climate Change, Foreign Policy, Climate Policy.
Exploring Contemporary Issues in Asian Politics, 2020
The paper seeks to study the challenges to India’s multifaceted interests in the Central Asian Re... more The paper seeks to study the challenges to India’s multifaceted interests in the Central Asian Region (CAR) in the backdrop of the ‘New Great Game’ that has intensified among regional and extra-regional powers for influence and hegemony over the region’s vast reserve of natural resources and geographic significance. The paper goes on to argue that the objectives of the major powers are linked with the emerging developments in the region and have implications for regional power equilibrium. Finally, it recommends a holistic approach for India to strengthen its position in CAR. Keywords: India, CAR, New Great Game, Power Equilibrium.
The growing closeness between New Delhi-Taipei at a time when the Trump government have shown its... more The growing closeness between New Delhi-Taipei at a time when the Trump government have shown its primary intentions to reassess its 'One China' policy is giving some serious irks to China. This paper tries to analyse how India can use Taiwan strategically to contain the Mainland just as China uses Pakistan in a way to contain India. Or is this a mere hypothetical assumption?
The following paper focuses on the causes & implications of regionalism with reference to the Bod... more The following paper focuses on the causes & implications of regionalism with reference to the Bodo movement in Assam
The Capability approach (also known as the capabilities approach) is a theoretical and normative ... more The Capability approach (also known as the capabilities approach) is a theoretical and normative framework concerned with well-being, the just design of institutional & social arrangements, poverty and human development.
The Indian Ocean has long been a significant topic of historic-strategic debate in the annals of ... more The Indian Ocean has long been a significant topic of historic-strategic debate in the annals of world history. The region, which is home to a variety of activities ranging from trade to transportation, and a tangled web of power struggles, is also gaining prominence as a major energy corridor for Asia's energy-hungry nations. For India, a close relationship with Sri Lanka is important for several reasons: first, the latter's proximity to the strategically important Andaman & Nicobar Islands, as well as the SLOCs that fall under India's EEZ; second, safeguarding Indian initiatives in the Western Indian Ocean; and, third, Beijing's antagonistic and hegemonic advancement in the region. On the other side, for Sri Lanka, which is mired in debt, cooperating with old friend India can help alleviate the load while also contributing to the country's development. Sri Lanka has lately realized that in Beijing's Indian Ocean strategic chessboard, it has been more of a 'pawn' than a 'pearl'. For Sri Lanka, India is an ideal partner due to its geographical proximity, historical linkages, and strategic location.
Article Type: Research Paper Purpose-In the Indian Ocean Region, the Bay of Bengal is re-emerging... more Article Type: Research Paper Purpose-In the Indian Ocean Region, the Bay of Bengal is re-emerging economically and strategically. The region has become a theater of strategic power play due to its strategic relevance, the presence of critical SLOCs, and the strong economic prospects of several adjoining states. India is the region's largest naval power, and it strives to maintain a rule-based maritime order. In this regard, this research aims to investigate possible strategies for India for becoming a regional net security provider. Design, Methodology, Approach-The content analysis approach has been used to prepare the paper. Findings-As key forces in the region fight for strategic and economic initiatives, the Bay of Bengal's strategic importance will only increase. As a result of these advantages, rival states' naval capabilities and presence in the Indo-Pacific will be enhanced. Along with a pervasive sense of competitiveness in the region, there are more opportunities for friendly nations to collaborate. India must be willing to try new things and let go of old inhibitions when it is needed. It must pursue principles like burden-sharing and fully utilize the friendly navies eager to assist India's position in the area. India would have to manage its relations with China as it continues to construct a bay community. The Sino-Indian dynamic will have a profound impact on the region's growing security architecture in the maritime sphere. India must work on building trust, strengthening, and diversifying its engagement with partner countries, and continue its HADR role to further calibrate its position in the region. By strengthening its engagements, India would be able to shift from a reactive to a proactive policy. Practical Implications-This paper argues that India may consolidate its influence 48 Journal of Territorial and Maritime Studies, Summer/Fall 2022 and position in the Bay of Bengal area through concentrated efforts to cooperate with like-minded partners, further enhancing its maritime diplomacy through the use of soft and hard power, and effective coordination with BIMSTEC.
World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 2022
The neighbours of India are vital for the preservation and continuity of its
national and securit... more The neighbours of India are vital for the preservation and continuity of its national and security interests in the region. Given the nature of the Indian relationship with China, a harmonious relationship with these neighbouring states, therefore, becomes even more important. Associated with this is the locational importance of some of these states as hubs of geo-strategic competition. Bhutan is one such neighbour of India. It is a small Himalayan nation acting as a buffer between India and China. For India, Bhutan is crucial for the security of the Siliguri Corridor and the Northeast, while for China, control over certain territories of Bhutan will allow it to chop off India’s Northeast. Yet, beyond this conflict, if dealt with positively, there is also the possibility of greater trans-Himalayan cooperation. In the given context, the paper explores aspects of India-Bhutan security ties through the lens of border complexities and defines Bhutan’s position in India’s strategic calculus.
Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences, 2022
South Asia as a region has a deficient Human Resource base, which jeopardizes its developmental a... more South Asia as a region has a deficient Human Resource base, which jeopardizes its developmental ambitions and socioeconomic progress. Due to the fragile geopolitical context of the region, low spending for human development and increased expenditures for militarism sustain such a state of affairs in the subregion. As a result, large educational interventions are needed in the region. Education is the stumbling block to progress. Education and culture have always served as vital lines of communication between India and the BIMSTEC member states like Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, etc. India became the world's second-largest provider of higher education after independence, and it continued to attract students from the BIMSTEC countries. The chapter will examine several aspects of educational collaboration between India and the BIMSTEC countries in this context. This collaboration in the field of education will allow India to use soft-power diplomacy to strengthen its relations with its BIMSTEC partner.
International Journal of Politics and Security, 2022
It has been believed that cyber power, along with conventional aspects such as economic resources... more It has been believed that cyber power, along with conventional aspects such as economic resources and political will, is becoming a key component of national power. According to this logic, the country that can best lead and control cyber power would be more powerful than others. Cyber terrorism has arisen as a new phenomenon in India and investigations about terror attacks revealed the cyber terrorism trials. Furthermore, the reliance of government organizations, businesses, economic operations, and military affairs on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) demands the inclusion of cyber technology in strategic calculations. So, this essay recons to building cyber power capacity may be used as a tool of Indian foreign policy, leveraging the experience and human resources in the area, as well as enhancing local and global cyber cooperation.
Keywords: Cyber Warfare, Cyber Terrorism, India, National Security, Pakistan.
Due to the geographical distance and cultural diversity, South Asia was considered a 'distant nei... more Due to the geographical distance and cultural diversity, South Asia was considered a 'distant neighbour' to Japan's foreign policy and retained diminutive relations during the early post-WWII period. To amplify its 'bubble economy in the cold war era, Japan moved towards China immediately after the 'Nixon Shock' and towards Southeast Asia, following Fukuda's 'heart to heart' strategy in the 1960s and 1970s, respectively. Since the end of the cold war, the world has witnessed several new incidents in the new world order, ranging from Japan's 'lost decade' to China's rise. Understanding the changing geopolitical realities of the global order, increasing strategic demand of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), and huge potential market for Japanese goods, Japan has now broadened its foreign and defence outlook and economic engagement with this region. Moreover, with middle-class consumers, South Asia will be an 'economic hub' soon. In that case, China's growing investment and proximity to South Asian countries, particularly Xi's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) under his 'China Dream," has been seen as a significant threat to Japan's new strategy. Besides, South Asia became a crucial part of the Asia-Pacific region to implement Japan's new Free and Open Indo Pacific (FOIP) policy and make Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) effective. From this strategic point of view, Japan already has maintained warm relations with India and swelling its relations with other South Asian countries. Given the above circumstances, this paper aims to figure out the prospects of Japan's new shifting foreign policy towards South Asia and identify the critical challenges of Japanese engagement with this region, where China is already a decisive actor. The methods and tools employed in this paper include lexical scrutiny's, mapping, contextual analysis, and qualitative and mixed methods data analysis software (MAXQDA) to analyse the current state of knowledge and development. This paper is context, theory, and case dictated.
The environment of financial uncertainty among the Global Supply Chain networks has been fueled b... more The environment of financial uncertainty among the Global Supply Chain networks has been fueled by the impact of Covid-19 which saw major economies around the world imposing months of lockdown, slowing the pace and flow of raw materials and manufactured products resulting in an economic slowdown. It has also brought to light the vulnerabilities and susceptibilities of emerging economies, like the ASEAN nations. This has resulted in collapsing of both domestic and foreign sectors like retail, accommodation, and food services. This has prompted the regional governments to boost up regional cooperation through structural reforms for sustainable economic recovery. In this respect, three sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments can be improvised, while two other sectors like electronics and E-trade have greater potential for future growth. In this context, the paper using content analysis and exploratory methods focuses on the impacts of Covid-19 on the sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments in the ASEAN region and the possible options for improvising the sectors of Electronics and E-trade to further economic recovery in the ASEAN region.
With the shift of the global power center from Europe to Asia, the Indo-Pacific, regarded as the ... more With the shift of the global power center from Europe to Asia, the Indo-Pacific, regarded as the "maritime underbelly" has become the center of geo-economics and geostrategic contestation. This significance of the Indo-Pacific maritime realm has drawn the attention of several regional and extra-regional powers since the past decade. In this changing geopolitical scenario, maritime security has acquired primacy in Indian foreign policy discourse. To counter the growing Chinese presence in its strategic backyard, New Delhi is increasingly looking for partners to advance the idea of 'Free, Open, and Inclusive Indo-Pacific' and also to establish itself as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region. France is also skeptical of assertive China as a threat to its regional interests. Since 1998, France is India's allweather strategic partner. With their shared Indo-Pacific strategy, there is a greater opportunity for them to cooperate in the Indo-Pacific region. Coupled with this bilateral opportunity, the idea of trilateral or minilateral is also gaining ground. Whatever may be the motivation, if realized such frameworks can have far-reaching ramifications. In this context, the paper seeks to analyze the implications of the Franco-Indian relationship in the Indo-Pacific region.
The purpose of the Act East Policy is to promote economic partnership, cultural ties, and strateg... more The purpose of the Act East Policy is to promote economic partnership, cultural ties, and strategic cooperation with the countries of Southeast and Far East Asia. In this respect, Northeast India is perceived as the gateway to Southeast Asia. In this emerging relationship, the role of the Northeast is inevitable. It shares cultural, historic, and ethnoreligious similarities with the Southeast. For India, connectivity and development of the Northeast are central to the success of the AEP. It will bring about peace and prosperity in the region and contribute to broader regional cooperation. In this context, the paper seeks to study the significance of the Northeast in India’s Act East Policy. Keywords: Act East Policy, Northeast, Southeast, connectivity, development, regional cooperation.
The Western Indian Ocean is a maritime gateway to Europe and North America from Asia. Consisting ... more The Western Indian Ocean is a maritime gateway to Europe and North America from Asia. Consisting of the African littoral states, the region has an abundance of rare-earth materials and energy resources. The vital chokepoints and SLOCs in the region make it an important Exclusive Economic Zone. India's presence in the region can be traced to the medieval period when its traders used these sea routes for trade with the Arabs and Persia. But this maritime contact gradually eroded under the British Empire. Post-independence, India's maritime policy remained largely inward and continental. It was after the change of the century that India realized the importance of the maritime domain in its strategic doctrine. The growing Chinese presence, energy security, and the protection of the SLOCs in the Indian Ocean Region contributed to this policy reorientation. Since the last decade, India has attempted to enhance cooperation with the Western Indian Ocean littorals, situated either near or at the chokepoints. India has been actively involved in the region through HADR, SAR, and anti-piracy operations. The African Ocean Rim littorals also regard India as a dependable security partner. In some cases, India has established itself as a security guarantor, as is arguably the case with Mauritius and the Maldives. There is also the possibility of broader cooperation with like-minded partners like France and Japan to counter China in the region. In this context, the paper looks into India's active participation in the region, under its broader Indian Ocean policy, to fulfill its aspiration of emerging as a great power.
Social Inquiry: Journal of Social Science Research, 2020
India and Israel share a rich civilizational history that began with the coming of Jews to India ... more India and Israel share a rich civilizational history that began with the coming of Jews to India in 562 BCE and an identical colonial past being colonized by the British Empire. Together, they share a special association marked by several commonalities like both were born out of the bitter partition, practicing democratic ideals, subject to hostile neighbors, and rising cross-border terrorism. While India recognized Israel in 1950, it took four long decades for both to formally began their diplomatic ties. The post-Cold War world order, the rise of coalition politics in India, and the successful de-hyphenation of Indo-Israel ties from Indo-Palestine ties have further contributed to the increasing importance of the relationship. Today, the relationship, which was once founded on the bedrock of defense cooperation and arms trade, has become multifaceted. Both countries have converged across fields that include space, science, and technology, real estate, textile, cybersecurity, pharmaceuticals, agricultural innovations, water management, energy, etc. Along with convergences, there are also geopolitical divergences on the question of Palestine, Israel’s critical view of India-Iran relations, India’s sensitivities to Israel-China relations, etc. that have contributed to shaping the relationship. However, trust and pragmatism have never let the divergences overpower convergences in the relationship. A growing Indo-Israel tie is also seen as a boost to heightened Indo-US ties. This increased reconciliation between Israel and India is also expected to have wider implications for regional geopolitics and further shaping the strategic discourse of the region. Keywords: India, Israel, geopolitics, convergence, divergence, security, Palestine, China, Iran.
Diaspora in the MENA Region and Beyond by UJ Press, 2024
This abstract delves into the influential role played by the Indian diaspora in shaping India's b... more This abstract delves into the influential role played by the Indian diaspora in shaping India's bilateral ties with the Middle East. As a critical demographic dispersed across various countries in the region, the Indian diaspora has emerged as a crucial bridge between India and Middle Eastern countries, fostering cultural, economic and political exchanges. The Indian diaspora's historical presence in the Middle East has deep-rooted connections, dating back to centuries of trade, cultural exchange, and migration. Leveraging their cultural affinities and linguistic ties, the diaspora has facilitated seamless interactions between India and the Middle East, acting as agents of cultural diplomacy and mutual understanding. Economically, the Indian diaspora's contributions have been significant, with their diverse skill sets and entrepreneurial spirit propelling growth in various sectors. Remittances from the diaspora play a vital role in India's economy, bolstering trade and investment between India and Middle Eastern countries. Politically, the Indian diaspora's active engagement in the political landscapes of their host countries and India has served to strengthen ties between governments. Lobbying efforts and advocacy for shared interests have contributed to enhanced diplomatic relations, facilitating cooperation on regional and global issues. The article explores successful initiatives initiated by the Indian diaspora, such as educational exchanges, cultural festivals and humanitarian projects, which have further deepened people-to-people connections between India and the Middle East. In conclusion, the Indian diaspora's pivotal role in shaping India's relationship with the MENA region cannot be underestimated. As cultural ambassadors, economic contributors and political advocates, the diaspora's impact continues to be instrumental in fostering cooperation, understanding, and prosperity between India and Middle Eastern nations.
Working of Indian Democracy: Major Issues - Edited by Prof. (Dr.) Nazmul H. Laskar; Published by Authors Press, 2020
The significance of climate change in today’s global politics has increased with the rising threa... more The significance of climate change in today’s global politics has increased with the rising threats of global warming, ozone depletion, melting of polar ice caps, etc. As a result, states have become interdependent to tackle the growing carbon footprint. Under the auspices of the United Nations, the world has united to fight the growing menaces of global warming. Over the years, India has developed as a genuine benefactor of international climate politics. Beginning as a tough negotiator to climate mitigation actions post-independence, India has moved a long way to loosen its tough stance and adopt a win-win approach in tackling the menace of climate change. India’s climate policy is seen as a continuity of its wider foreign policy objectives. However, there is a serious gap concerning the availability of literature. This paper seeks to study India’s climate policy from its broader geopolitical interest, emphasizing that its climate policy is a subpart of its greater foreign policy discourse. The twists and turns in India’s climate negotiations over the years are due to its emergence as a responsible major power. Keywords: India, Climate Change, Foreign Policy, Climate Policy.
Exploring Contemporary Issues in Asian Politics, 2020
The paper seeks to study the challenges to India’s multifaceted interests in the Central Asian Re... more The paper seeks to study the challenges to India’s multifaceted interests in the Central Asian Region (CAR) in the backdrop of the ‘New Great Game’ that has intensified among regional and extra-regional powers for influence and hegemony over the region’s vast reserve of natural resources and geographic significance. The paper goes on to argue that the objectives of the major powers are linked with the emerging developments in the region and have implications for regional power equilibrium. Finally, it recommends a holistic approach for India to strengthen its position in CAR. Keywords: India, CAR, New Great Game, Power Equilibrium.
The growing closeness between New Delhi-Taipei at a time when the Trump government have shown its... more The growing closeness between New Delhi-Taipei at a time when the Trump government have shown its primary intentions to reassess its 'One China' policy is giving some serious irks to China. This paper tries to analyse how India can use Taiwan strategically to contain the Mainland just as China uses Pakistan in a way to contain India. Or is this a mere hypothetical assumption?
The following paper focuses on the causes & implications of regionalism with reference to the Bod... more The following paper focuses on the causes & implications of regionalism with reference to the Bodo movement in Assam
The Capability approach (also known as the capabilities approach) is a theoretical and normative ... more The Capability approach (also known as the capabilities approach) is a theoretical and normative framework concerned with well-being, the just design of institutional & social arrangements, poverty and human development.
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national and security interests in the region. Given the nature of the Indian
relationship with China, a harmonious relationship with these neighbouring states, therefore, becomes even more important. Associated with this is the locational importance of some of these states as hubs of geo-strategic competition. Bhutan is one such neighbour of India. It is a small Himalayan nation acting as a buffer between India and China. For India, Bhutan is crucial for the security of the Siliguri Corridor and the Northeast, while for China, control over certain territories of Bhutan will allow it to chop off India’s Northeast. Yet, beyond this conflict, if dealt with positively, there is also the possibility of greater trans-Himalayan cooperation. In the given context, the paper explores aspects of India-Bhutan security ties through the lens of border complexities and defines Bhutan’s position in India’s strategic calculus.
Keywords: Cyber Warfare, Cyber Terrorism, India, National Security, Pakistan.
Keywords Japan-South Asia. Foreign policy. Economic hub. BRI. FOIP. QUAD
Keywords: Act East Policy, Northeast, Southeast, connectivity, development, regional cooperation.
Keywords: India, Israel, geopolitics, convergence, divergence, security, Palestine, China, Iran.
Keywords: India, Climate Change, Foreign Policy, Climate Policy.
Keywords: India, CAR, New Great Game, Power Equilibrium.
national and security interests in the region. Given the nature of the Indian
relationship with China, a harmonious relationship with these neighbouring states, therefore, becomes even more important. Associated with this is the locational importance of some of these states as hubs of geo-strategic competition. Bhutan is one such neighbour of India. It is a small Himalayan nation acting as a buffer between India and China. For India, Bhutan is crucial for the security of the Siliguri Corridor and the Northeast, while for China, control over certain territories of Bhutan will allow it to chop off India’s Northeast. Yet, beyond this conflict, if dealt with positively, there is also the possibility of greater trans-Himalayan cooperation. In the given context, the paper explores aspects of India-Bhutan security ties through the lens of border complexities and defines Bhutan’s position in India’s strategic calculus.
Keywords: Cyber Warfare, Cyber Terrorism, India, National Security, Pakistan.
Keywords Japan-South Asia. Foreign policy. Economic hub. BRI. FOIP. QUAD
Keywords: Act East Policy, Northeast, Southeast, connectivity, development, regional cooperation.
Keywords: India, Israel, geopolitics, convergence, divergence, security, Palestine, China, Iran.
Keywords: India, Climate Change, Foreign Policy, Climate Policy.
Keywords: India, CAR, New Great Game, Power Equilibrium.