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The archaeological evidence concerning the ziggurat of Nippur in the 1st Millennium BC Ekur temple is assembled and analyzed via unpublished documentation from the Penn Museum Nippur Archive, later photographic documentation as well as... more
The archaeological evidence concerning the ziggurat of Nippur in the 1st Millennium BC Ekur temple is assembled and analyzed via unpublished documentation from the Penn Museum Nippur Archive, later photographic documentation as well as on-site study in 2021. The description of several construction phases elucidates the later history of this main Mesopotamian sanctuary. This publication revises earlier studies and because of additional evidence updates the archaeological documentation.
https://www.zaphon.de/ziqqurrat-von-nippur/en
Please feel free to contact me via mcb170@gmail.com Unpublished documentation from the Nippur expedition of 1889 is used to re-contextualize a fragmented glass bowl and concerning its probable connection to the archive of the sons of... more
Please feel free to contact me via mcb170@gmail.com

Unpublished documentation from the Nippur expedition of 1889 is used to re-contextualize a fragmented glass bowl and concerning its probable connection to the archive of the sons of Līšir found in the same trench V D.
The common meal with deities comprises one of the most popular religious rituals. It results from the popularity of offerings composed with such alimentary items like meat, bread, fruits, wine, oil, etc. This paper deals with the sacred... more
The common meal with deities comprises one of the most popular religious rituals. It results from the popularity of offerings composed with such alimentary items like meat, bread, fruits, wine, oil, etc. This paper deals with the sacred dimension of the cultic banquets on the example of epigraphical and archaeological evidence. As case-studies are presented two cities: the Northern Mesopotamian city of Hatra (ca. 290 km northwest of Baghdad) and the Southern Mesopotamian city of Nippur (ca. 150 km southeast of Baghdad). The case of Hatrene sacral architecture together with written material in the local dialect of Aramaic defines very similar structures in Nippur as sacred space for cultic meals and helps to reconstruct the practices in the period from 1 st c. to the mid-3 rd century CE.
If you are interested in this paper, please feel free to write an e-mail to mcb170@gmail.com.
It is generally assumed that the takeover of Babylonia by the Persian king Cyrus II in 539 BC went relatively smoothly. Th e current study suggests that at Nippur there might have been hitherto overlooked changes among the higher-ranking... more
It is generally assumed that the takeover of Babylonia by the Persian king Cyrus II in 539 BC went relatively smoothly. Th e current study suggests that at Nippur there might have been hitherto overlooked changes among the higher-ranking offi cials during the transition of 539 BC. A collection of Neo-Babylonian tablets from the 'Tablet Hill' at Nippur is analyzed and its original trench of excavation is pinpointed on the map of the site. Focusing on several dossiers of tablets at 'Tablet Hill' from the time of transition around 539 BC it can be shown that further insights can be gained from the unpublished archaeological documentation.
The paper describes the buildup and layout of Nippur divided in the two main areas separated by an ancient canal running through the city. The evidence for the location of the temple of Ninurta is reevaluated.
To appear open access via https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110798432/html on 5th December 2022
Drawing on the records of the 19th century excavations at Nippur, the authors review the evidence for the construction work of Assurbanipal at Nippur.
This paper examines the remains which can be dated to the Late Assyrian (Clayden and Schneider 2015: 349–382) and Post-Assyrian periods, with a focus on the latter. In order to do this, the paper will primarily concentrate on the area... more
This paper examines the remains which can be dated to the Late Assyrian (Clayden and Schneider 2015: 349–382) and Post-Assyrian periods, with a focus on the latter. In order to do this, the paper will primarily concentrate on the area toward the north-east of the ziggurat around the ‘Enlil Temple’ in relation to the eastern part of the ziggurat courtyard. Through newly accessible documentation, it is possible to add to the understanding of the sequence of construction, especially during a lesser-known period of time within the history of this Ancient Mesopotamian sanctuary.
Contact me via e-mail at mcb170@gmail.com for the full PDF. ABSTRACT: The paper presents the different phases of construction of the Kassite dynasty Ekur (Nippur). The discussion is focused on the northeastern part of the ziggurat... more
Contact me via e-mail at mcb170@gmail.com for the full PDF. ABSTRACT: The paper presents the different phases of construction of the Kassite dynasty Ekur (Nippur). The discussion is focused on the northeastern part of the ziggurat courtyard. In an appendix current research on some documented objects from the Ekur of the Kassite period is presented.
Contact me via e-mail at mcb170@gmail.com for the full PDF. ABSTRACT: The paper presents the different phases of construction of the Kassite dynasty Ekur (Nippur). The discussion is focused on the northeastern part of the ziggurat... more
Contact me via e-mail at mcb170@gmail.com for the full PDF. ABSTRACT: The paper presents the different phases of construction of the Kassite dynasty Ekur (Nippur). The discussion is focused on the northeastern part of the ziggurat courtyard. In an appendix current research on some documented objects from the Ekur of the Kassite period is presented.
An unpublished brick stamp of the Kassite king Šagarakti-Šuriaš coming from the excavations 1900 led by H. V. Hilprecht, including a squeeze of the inscription produced by himself, can be published for the first time. NABU 2020/1, 41-43... more
An unpublished brick stamp of the Kassite king Šagarakti-Šuriaš coming from the excavations 1900 led by H. V. Hilprecht, including a squeeze of the inscription produced by himself, can be published for the first time. NABU 2020/1, 41-43 (No. 18).
This paper examines the remains which can be dated to the Late Assyrian (Clayden and Schneider 2015: 349–382) and Post-Assyrian periods, with a focus on the latter. In order to do this, the paper will primarily concentrate on the area... more
This paper examines the remains which can be dated to the Late Assyrian (Clayden and Schneider 2015: 349–382) and Post-Assyrian periods, with a focus on the latter. In order to do this, the paper will primarily
concentrate on the area toward the north-east of the ziggurat around the ‘Enlil Temple’ in relation to the eastern part of the ziggurat courtyard. Through newly accessible documentation, it is possible to add to the understanding of the sequence of construction, especially during a lesser-known period of time within the history of this Ancient Mesopotamian sanctuary.
Note concerning L-29-449 found 1895 in the courtyard of the Ekur of Nippur. It includes a transliteration, transcription and translation of L-29-449 with unpublished rubbing and description from the archive of the University of... more
Note concerning L-29-449 found 1895 in the courtyard of the Ekur of Nippur. It includes a transliteration, transcription and translation of L-29-449 with unpublished rubbing and description from the archive of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (NABU 2015-4/99, 166-167).
Drawing on the records of the 19th century excavations at Nippur, the authors review the evidence for the construction work of Assurbanipal at Nippur.
Research Interests:
American Journal of Archaeology, July 2021 (125.3) AJA Book Review of: Exemplars of Kingship: Art, Tradition, and the Legacy of the Akkadians By Melissa Eppihimer. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2019... more
American Journal of Archaeology, July 2021 (125.3)

AJA Book Review of:
Exemplars of Kingship: Art, Tradition, and the Legacy of the Akkadians
By Melissa Eppihimer. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2019

https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/4308
Review of: Kim Ryholt, Gojko Barjamovic, Libraries before Alexandria: ancient Near Eastern traditions. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. xvii, 491. ISBN 9780199655359 $130.00.
Review einer Einführung in die Geschichte der Alten Welt (Ägypten, Mesopotamien, Griechenland, Rom).
The texts of the book cover the period of the forty-second year from the rule of King Shulgi, 00/00/SH42 (2114-2004 BC), to the fourth year of the rule of King Ibbi Suen 00/00/IS04 (2028-2004), the last king of the third Kings of Ur ,... more
The texts of the book cover the period of the forty-second year from the rule of King Shulgi, 00/00/SH42 (2114-2004 BC),  to the fourth year of the rule of King Ibbi Suen 00/00/IS04 (2028-2004), the last king of the third Kings of Ur , The study will provide us first information about princesses Šat-Eštar in the royal family of the Ur III state had a role in developing and revitalizing the economy. In ancient Iraqi society women operated in all fields of work. Cuneiform texts recorded their activities in the processes of receiving, delivery, distribution and mediating between people. Living in the community, Iraqi women played an important and positive role in ancient Iraq’s society. Šāt-Eštar first became known as a princess in the texts treated in the author’s MA Thesis in 2010. The study of the texts which mention princess Šat-Eštar shows that this character played an important role in processes of receiving, delivering, distributing and mediating between people. She was specialized in trading several materials, primarily barley and flour and then dates, as well as textiles and clothing types. The people she dealt with were Agatia, Šulgi-mudah,Abituni, Šāt-Su’en, Šāt-Nūnu, Šeškala, and Lugal-nisaĝ-e.

the book comprises four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the study of the cuneiform texts and consists of two parts, first the general content of the texts and method of classification, while the second part is devoted to the translation and transliteration of the cuneiform texts.
The second chapter included two parts; the first part is devoted to the study of the calendars, while the second part is dedicated to the date formulas. The third chapter concerns the detailed study of the grammatical and semantic structure of the personal names as well as the study of seal impressions which occur on the studied texts.
Following the general conclusion in chapter four, several appendices are added: tables of the tablets and of the Iraq museum numbers as well as descriptions and measurements of the tablets. Furthermore the following indices are given: personal, divine, geographical and month names, professions, Sumerian and Akkadian words and phrases. The publication concludes with copies and photos of the cuneiform texts, followed by a bibliography.
Research Interests:
RAI Warsaw 2014, Wednesday, July 23, 14:30