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Emergences of Creativity and the Teaching Profession

Comparison of the process of creativity with the process of emergence of the teaching profession is analyzed in this presentation. As both physicist and educators, we apply the concepts of chaos theory and the idea of theory of positive disintegration to examine the professional development of an individual and compare it to creativity. Creativity and teaching profession could be referred to as "self-organizing dissipative structures" originating spontaneously in far-from-equilibrium conditions. Applying the concepts of Dabrowski's theory, the emergence of teaching profession goes through the process of self-awareness accompanied by strong emotional instabilities and self-reflection. Then, as a result of awareness connected with the third factor (will and choices), one reaches the state of self-affirmation, which brings one to self-education that is characterized by moments of withdrawal from the daily routine to re-charge oneself with new energy and new solutions.

Emergence of Creativity & the Teaching Profession Bogusia Jankowska-Gierus McGill University & Krystyna Laycraft University of Calgary Introduction • Inspiration Æ Blog Entry • Creativity = Professional Growth • Analysis: Complexity Theory & Theory of Positive Disintegration (TPD) Overview Part I Self-Organization & Emergence Part II Creativity as a Self-Organizing Process Part III Professional Growth through Dabrowski’s Theory Part I Self-Organization & Emergence James Yorke Dynamic System theory System Theory Fractal Geometry Edward Lorenz Chaos Theory Fritjof Capra Ecological System Theory Benoit Mandelbrot Stuart Kauffman Ilya Prigogine Complexity Science Catastrophes Theory SelfOrganization Autopoiesis & Adaptation Emergence Per Bak Dynamics In Systems Francisco Varela & Humberto Maturana 1960’s 1970’s 1980’s Map of Complexity Science 1990’s Complex systems ³Consist of a variety of heterogeneous parts interconnected in various combinations ³Display differentiation and integration simultaneously Examples of Complex Systems Feedback + Positive feedback pushes to change, to explode or spiral out of control. - Negative feedback keeps in check and is responsible for stability of the system Self-Organization The process whereby an open, nonlinear, and complex system acquires a new internal state without specific interference from the outside. Self-Organization • The control parameters create the necessary conditions for far-from equilibrium states and critical fluctuations. • The rapid flow of energy links their elements into orderly arrangement “At equilibrium molecules behave as essentially independent entities; they ignore one another. However, non-equilibrium wakes them up and introduces a coherence quite foreign to equilibrium.” This is the concept of “order through fluctuations.” Prigogine & Stengers, 1984 Ilya Prigogine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbHMc2bO98M Self-Organization Such links give rise to positive feedback which amplify local patterns into macroscopic forms Self-Organization • Organization (structure and function) of the system increases • Self-organizing systems become more complex Self-Organization • Global reorganizations occur at phase transitions, points of instability and turbulence where old patterns break down and new ones appear. • New levels of complexity appear discontinuously (developmental levels) Emergence Through the process of self-organization, the system generates something new, unexpected structures, patterns, properties known as emergence. Examples of Emergence A tornado – a global pattern of behavior of the massive aggregation of air and water molecules which constitute it. Examples of Emergence The mind – our mental life consists of an autonomous, coherent flow of mental states (beliefs, desires, emotions, etc.) Examples of Emergence Life – the hierarchy of life (ecosystems, organisms, organs, cells, molecules) Part II Creativity as a Self-Organizing Process Definition of Creativity Creativity is a very paradoxical state of consciousness and being. It is action through inaction. It is allowing something to happen through you. It is not a doing, it is an allowing. It is becoming a passage so the whole can flow through you. It is becoming a hollow bamboo, just a hollow bamboo. Osho, 1999 Far-from-Equilibrium Differentiation Questioning Excitement Interest Doubt Collecting Tension Researching Uncertainty “… I feel like I have a lot of experience … exposed to the different types of schools” “… I feel like I have been going around my teaching profession blind folded… I feel around for clues without really seeing the big picture” “… the questions I wanted answered never got answered…” “… I had to reach deep inside to get ideas, figure out the plans…” “…Why did I teach like I did? Why did this work and the previous thing I tried didn’t? What was I trying to accomplish? What was the purpose of it all?” “… The whole picture just wasn’t there.” “I felt like an explorer in the deep jungle where there are still no maps. But in fact there are maps, it’s just that I have not found them yet.” Complexity Integration Far-from Equilibrium Differentiation Questioning Excitement Interest Doubt Collecting Tension Researching Uncertainty The Unconscious Process The Unconscious Process Order Emergence Integration Far-from Equilibrium Differentiation Excitement Interest Doubt Questioning Tension Collecting Researching Uncertainty The Unconscious Process New creation “… I started to blog, to keep my journey as a teacher on record.” “ … I mapped my own learning as a teacher…” “… I was still going about the world as an individual trying to find my way.” “… I decided to spend some time away from my teaching career…” Process of Creativity Far-from equilibrium state: • stimulates the process of creativity • creates a necessary condition to initiate the process of self-organization. Through self-organization the elements (thoughts, ideas, images, memories) • interconnect • create a new organization of an increased order and complexity in the form of new creation. Definition of Creativity (again) Creativity is a very paradoxical state of consciousness and being. It is action through inaction. It is allowing something to happen through you. It is not a doing, it is an allowing. It is becoming a passage so the whole can flow through you. It is becoming a hollow bamboo, just a hollow bamboo. Osho, 1999 Part III Professional Growth through Dabrowski’s Theory Personality Individuals that are fully developed, coherent and harmonized as a whole: • possess the capacity for insight into their own self, their aspirations and aims (self-awareness) • are convinced that their attitude is right, that their aims are essential and of lasting value (self-affirmation) • are conscious that their development is not yet complete and therefore are working on their improvement and education (self-education) (Dabrowski, 1967) Role of Experiences Dabrowski (1976) stresses the importance of authentic experiences and says that: “without them the whole sense of life sinks into the sea of senselessness.” Self-awareness Experiences, observations, & self-observations lead to a wider and more open approach to a professional life & ability for reflection: “I feel like I have a lot of experience, and being exposed to the different types of schools (public, charter, private). I learn and apply from one environment to the next.” Self-awareness These experiences become a starting point for mental and emotional changes and bring the emotional fluctuations in the form of dynamisms: • • • • Astonishment with oneself and environment Disquietude with oneself Dissatisfaction with oneself Existential anxiety “I feel like I have been going around my teaching professional blind folded. I look for clues without really seeing the big picture.” Dynamisms These dynamisms create states of • self-observation • Self-reflection • Self-awakening • Self-criticism • Self-awareness The third factor By the awakening of self-awareness, one is able to make decisions : “I started to blog to keep my journey as a teacher on record. I did self-reflection online so that I could possibly share with other teachers, and have others comments on my ideas, my experiences.” Self-affirmation The process of growth continues through self-affirmation. The individuals are convinced that their choices and decisions are right and have lasting values: “I was still going about the world as an individual trying to find my way.” Self-education Characterized by the moments of withdrawal from daily routine in order to re-charge oneself with a new energy and new solutions: “At this point I decided to spend some time away from my teaching career and get a few answers from the “experts” – the researchers, the learning scientists.” Self-Affirmation & Self-Education The period for the reorganization of mental structures characterized by conscious transformation of oneself and synthesis that lead to increasing stabilization and the hierarchy of values. Self-Organization Creativity as a Self-Organizing Process Professional Growth based on Dabrowski’s Theory Differentiation Self-awareness Integration Self-affirmation Emergence Self-education “…by innumerable experiences, seemingly of little importance, which disappear into the subconscious, wait for new experience and a new summation of them, and then, in moments most suitable for the developmental of personality, appear in a more mature form, “consolidate”, are consciously included in a more or less distinct program of selfeducation.” Dabrowski, 1967 References • Dabrowski, K. (1967). Personality shaping through positive disintegration. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. • Gierus, B. (2009). Why am I doing a Masters Degree? http://www.nucleuslearning.com/content/whyam-i-doing-masters-degree (retrieved 14/01/2010) References • Kauffman, S. (1994). Whispers from Carnot: The origin of order and principles of adaptation in complex nonequilibrium systems, in Cowan G.A., Pines, D., Meltzer D. (eds.) Complexity-Methaphors, Models and Reality, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proceedings Volume 19, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, (pp. 83-160). • Laycraft, K. (2009). Chaos, complexity, and creativity. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Bridges Conference, (pp. 355362). • Osho (1999). Creativity, Unleashing the forces within, New York: St. Martin’s Griffin. • Prigogine, I., & Stengers, I. (1984). Order out of chaos. Toronto, New York, London, Sydney: Bantam Books. www.KrystynaArt.com Email. krystyna@platinum.ca www.NucleusLearning.com Email. bogusia@nucleuslearning.com