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In the Construction of Random number Table, Kendall and Babington Smith applied some mechanical techniques for generating the random numbers. The numbers in the table have been subjected to various statistical test for randomness. In this paper, the randomness of random numbers generated by Kendall and Babington Smith have been tested by applying the chi-square ( ) test for testing the significance of difference between observed frequency of each of the digits in the table and the corresponding theoretical (expected) frequency. The test shows that the random numbers table constructed by Kendall and Babington Smith is not random, because the random numbers of the table deviate significantly from proper randomness.
JMIR Research Protocols
Background Pregnant women are considered a “high-risk” group with limited access to health facilities in urban slums in India. Barriers to using health services appropriately may lead to maternal and child mortality, morbidity, low birth weight, and children with stunted growth. With the increase in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in the health sector, we plan to develop a predictive model that can enable substantial uptake of maternal health services and improvements in adverse pregnancy health care outcomes from early diagnostics to treatment in urban slum settings. Objective The objective of our study is to develop and evaluate the AI-guided citizen-centric platform that will support the uptake of maternal health services among pregnant women seeking antenatal care living in urban slum settings. Methods We will conduct a cross-sectional study using a mixed methods approach to enroll 225 pregnant women aged 18-44 years, living in the urban slums of Del...
Ancient Mesoamerica, 2024
We describe an analysis of the flaked stone tools recovered from households in the Postclassic central Mexican city of Calixtlahuaca (A.D. 1130-1530). Most artifacts are obsidian and represent the blade-core technology, but biface and bipolar artifacts are also represented. Even though household residents were involved in limited biface and bipolar reduction, it appears that the city did not have any resident blade producers. This finding is at odds with the views of many archaeologists, who tend to associate craft production with the emergence of complex Mesoamerican urban centers. We examine the technologies from temporally distinct Calixtlahuacan household assemblages. We discuss why the quantity and quality artifacts associated with blade production are not consistent with resident blade making in the city. Finally, we examine four models for blade provisioning: (1) whole-blade trade, (2) processed-blade trade, (3) long-distance itinerant craftsmen, and (4) local, hinterlandbased craftsmen. Evaluating how the Calixtlahuacans got their flaked stone tools has important implications for the comparative understanding of the organization and scale of economic provisioning systems in Postclassic central Mexico. This analysis supports new inferences about the nature of commercial networks that supplied the Toluca Valley prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the sixteenth century.
Богд хааны ордон музейд болсон эрдэм шинжилгээний хурлын өгүүллийн эмхэтгэл, 2023
Journal of Urdu Studies, 2024
Post-Classical Archaeology , 2023
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