Effect of Mood States on Cardiovascular Responses Based on Extraversion and Neuroticism Personality Dimensions

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎري‬ 1388 ‫ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬، 2 ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره‬، 3 ‫دوره‬ 85-91 :‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ Journal of Behavioral Sciences Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2009 Pages: 85-91 ‫ ﻋﺮوﻗﻲ‬-‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎي ﺧُﻠﻘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎي ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮونﮔﺮدي و ﻧﻮروزﮔﺮاﻳﻲ‬ Effect of mood states on cardiovascular responses based on extraversion and neuroticism personality dimensions 88/3/12 :‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش‬ 87/7/2 :‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬
Rafi'eenia P. PhD
, Azad-Fallah P. PhD, Fathi-Ashtiani A. PhD, Rasulzade K. T. PhD      

  
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 #$%& Abstract Introduction: The present research investigated the effects of positive and negative mood states on cardiovascular responses and the moderating role of extraversion and neuroticism in this regard. Method: 654 university female students completed the Persian version of the Eysenck Personality QuestionnaireRevised (EPQ-R). On the basis of extreme scores in extraversion and neuroticism dimensions from the main sample, 4 groups (each with 30 samples) selected. All groups experienced positive and negative induced mood in two separate sessions with 2 to 4 weeks interval. The blood pressure and heart rate assessed before and after mood induction. Results: In all subjects, the rate of systolic blood pressure decreased more in positive mood condition than in negative mood condition and the heart rate increased in negative mood condition as compared with positive mood condition. Although the effect of mood variability on the rate of systolic blood pressure and heart rate is considerable, the extraversion and neuroticism dimensions did not moderate this effect. Conclusion: In sum, the findings of present research revealed that the role of induced mood states is important in relation to physical health. Keywords: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Mood, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate      !       :'($)(  !14+ ,-./0 1 23&' ()  $* %$ !" # .0 56)  47 8) /=) >?  -' 2@A) 1 , 1 +86A) 1 7 ) :;< , :+   HI J)18F) &-FG' C)DE ,-./0 )( # 20B)6' 24 < > 47 8)  !14+ ,-./0 K 1 L) !2F) ? P*8F6 J) NO 24 ) )6- #  47 8) >14+ 1 >14+ 1 )187E 7 C  1 8 1 A7E ! S .)0 R/,) ()
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Corresponding Author: Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran Email: parvin_rafienia@yahoo.com +  >+F >+F 2@A) 1 > ,-' 58*  0+  2dA) 1 > - 0+  24
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 ‫ رﻓﻴﻌﻲﻧﻴﺎ و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬90 1"    /&0 N e O 2 Q/DE  /(&,6  1"  !  /1'  !  $ .(* (+,% H$- X$ P)  (*& 1  /1'  .,% A & 1"  1 M"  7 (* !S ((* / C 0 1"  > 1^ 1-) O 2 1"  & +,0 G, & & ' 1-  "A5 =#  /( 2  0 (* !S  /Q/DE & 1Z &% & m$CE .,$S XS"$ ,$$- 1 ^ ] 4U  )  G  &G  de% & "  0 0  &  (+,%   "A5) =#  /( 2  ( & de% &S=   (*E SS I* E ,$  >? @'  /# % .&% * $ + *& I'5>.5 7 +,$/&  ( " & ' &) 7 A=7 I* E ! E `* [:;] (* q # + ()*   0 c `*  ()* +,%  (A\ =# ( 2 O 2 Q/DE  /1'  A5 !$y/   ()* k  !  $   * #  C' @ Q/  [=7 O @ Q @' +,%  4$ =# ( 2 !$y/  /%   XE .(* + / ()* Q/ - !  $ .&- +& 4* & '   ()* &Am  *  & =#   *+ 1- Futterman AD, Kemeny ME, Shapiro D, Fahey J. Immunological variability associated with experimentallyinduced positive and negative affective states. Psychological Medicine. 1992;22:231-8. 2- Armitage CJ, Conner N, Norman P. Differential effects of mood on information processing: Evidence from the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology. 1999;29:419-33. 3- Yu BH, Nelsen R, Zigler MG, Dimsdale JE. Mood states and impedance-derived hemodynamics. Annual Behavioral Medicine. 2001;23(1):21-5. 4- Etzel JA, Johnson EL, Dickerson J, Tranel DA, Adolph R. Cardiovascular and respiratory responses during musical mood induction. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2006;61:57-69. 5- Lewis PA, Critchley HD, Smith AP, Dolan RJ. Brain mechanisms for mood congruent memory facilitation. NeuroImage. 2005;25:1214-23. 6- De Pascalis V, Speranza O. Personality effects on attention shifts to emotional charged cues: ERP, behavioral and HR data. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000;29:217-38. 7- De Pascalis V, Strippoli E, Riccardi P. Vergari F. Personality, Event Related Potential (ERP) and Heart Rate (HR) in emotional word processing. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;36:873-91. 8- Knyazev G, Slobodskaya HR, Wilson GD. Psychological correlates of behavioral inhibition and activation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002;33:647-60. 9- Gomez R, McLaren S. The effects of reward and punishment on personality disinhibition, moods, heart rate and skin conductance level during instrumental learning. Personality and Individual Differences. 1997;23(2):30516. Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2009 ("7 & &G  & '  * #  C' C WEP & &G & & ' [=7 O C WEP  (A\ =# (* 2 1  & G $ QE ,  4$ =# ("7 1 /&G  (* 2 !$y/  1A$ q6 1 /&G &  >  /1'  ‡ [9:] ,% _$/ / o & E q6 (* 2  - 2  G 1i /  [9:]  S/ !$y/ .(*  ^/ 4$  (A\ q6 & / 1 /&G   ^/  6 1 @  I* E /&G & m0  /1'  A5 .,$/&3 C /q6 =# ("7 & / &) /+G 1   U 2 R  1 1 7 A=7  /I* E WEP @ & ] 4 (4$  (A\ =# ("7 & 1F G .(  &3$" /+G  >r/ !  * & #  C'   * #  C' WEP @ (A\ @ 3  (* C &G & & ' 1  & &G  & ' =# ("7 & 1S$ Mx 1 !$y/ .(  &3$" ] 4 ! & G & '  * #  C' WEP @ 4$ +,% &  ] 4 3  (* C  ^/  , E & ' 1   =# P  +,$/& C R  1FG |7  & .(  &3$"  /GD  (* [=7 O   * #  C' WEP .(* +&S ,"   !  G   &G  de% u A & J,  - 2 @ [j] c>  @G 1"  R  [1 1-) N O   e  & (4U [=7 O  o & E 1m  B % & (,$/ BA  G  &G   # R  O 2 Q/DE  /1'  ] 4 .(* 1A$    de% ] 4U 1- (* 0  - 2 [:Y 9p g] ] "   t/I* E   t^/  t/q6  0 & $  /tGD .,$/&  7  (6 m  7 5 1  7 A=7 &Z + % 1L ! 1  /1'  ! &  $/ /  1 & 1=   />A* ,$  =#  /( 2  x     1Z  (* !S @ 6    >?  & D X$ !* 1 M/ #  C' !$y/ ., W  #  C'  /I* E  & &    E  /‹ (  1 M/  A=7 & &  & T =U    &    @ 1 =#  /( 2   .[;] #  C' &#   , WG  #  C'  ^/ Œ6 1m  J , [:f]  S/  (*  /1'   (*E SS ( ,/ &  =- G# 1 ^$ bc 2  /I* E O 2 Q/DE & 1-  ^0  .&% [=7 O ,$ ' 17& Q%  XE =#  /( 2   7 A=7 ("7 1 G#   ( #& , A (* +,% (A =#   O t2 Q/DE & +,% (A 7 A=7  /I* E &  =#  (6 7 A=7  /I* E !  $ .(% t  +,&    =," Q * 1- , &  7 "7      .& * +,yE ]‡,% 1  (de% ,$  & $   
 
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