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Service Development and New Service Performance
Flikkema, M.J.
2008
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Flikkema, M. J. (2008). Service Development and New Service Performance: A conceptual essay and a projectlevel study into the relationship between HRM practices and the performance of new services.
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Download date: 23. May. 2021
both in service industries and in manufacturing. Goods have become a qualifier, whereas
the services offered have become the order winner. Human resources make a difference
in both the delivery and the development of services. Well-designed and carefully applied
HRM practices are therefore of utmost importance to service firms.
This thesis presents the results of a cross-sectional, project-level study into the relationship between HRM practices and the performance of new services. Data analysis shows
that both firm-level and project-level HRM practices indirectly contribute to new service
performance. Autonomous and functionally diverse development teams outperform teams
having low or moderate autonomy and teams composed of a limited number of functional disciplines. In addition, the study shows that job analysis, rewarding and selection
practices in service development projects have positive performance consequences. This
means that it makes sense to analyze the characteristics of new service development jobs
ex-ante, to specify team member profiles accordingly, to select project managers and
team members carefully, and to reward them after a successful market introduction.
The results of the HRM-New Service Performance study reported in this thesis point to
the relevance of embedding HRM practices in project management, in particular in
innovation projects. These results complement those of studies claiming the importance
of creativity, technological synergy and uncertainty reduction for the performance of new
products and services. HRM practices stimulate employees to integrate and elaborate
creative and market-driven ideas and they push their commercialization. Further research
is required to test the external validity of the results, that is, to test the meaning of HRM
practices in different projects and in project-based organizations.
Service Development and New Service Performance
Ongoing new service development represents a critical resource for survival and growth,
Service Development and
New Service Performance
Meindert Flikkema
A conceptual essay and a project-level study
into the relationship between HRM practices
and the performance of new services.
Meindert Flikkema
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
CoverMeindert.indd 1
15-2-2008 10:05:00