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2024, GESIMO GESESE
ABSTRACT The main objectives of this paper are to study cause, course and consequences of the war (1950-53) between divided Korean peninsulas. Korea became colony of Japanese empire in 1910 up to defeat of Axis power in WWII in 1945. Independence was followed by the occupation by USSR and USA which resulted in formation of separate South and North states. North Korea attacked south aiming to unify Korea under similar administration and ideology in 1950. The US dominated UN forces sided South while China and USSR Supported North. The three years destructive conflict confirmed the division of Korea until present days. Study methods used to write this paper are searching internet, read documents downloaded of different files and re-write them again. I tried my best to look in to the history of Korea and related topics before and after 195o. I have used Microsoft provided dictionary to write this paper. The writing of this paper is believed to benefit anyone who interested to know the history of Korean War (1950-53). Other writers also use it as additional reference. It views the history of Korea in short and precise since 1910-1953.
Each war has an own specific political goal and having a historical context between the conflicted parties or states. The North and South Koran war considered as one of the major war in the international politics which was aiming to unify the Korean peninsula. It was started as a civil war later the issue was manipulated by the great powers as the capitalist and communist ideology. Consequently, the first episode of the Cold war between the United States and Soviet Union/China formally began where the thousands of American troops and Korean civilians died. There was a great loss for the Korean, but no one gained the united territory. A countless number of families were separated in the war for decades. As a result, the Korean war became a global dispute between the western and eastern concept. Here, the paper examines the cause of Korea war based on the contemporary academic literature. Keywords: Ideological disputes, Korean Peninsula, Imbalance of power, Functioning core, Disconnected gap.
Crisis in a Divided Korea: A Chronology and Reference Guide, 2016
2 articles on major figures in the Korean War This book provides scholars and students examining Korea's place in modern world politics with an invaluable resource for understanding the causes, course, and consequences of the ongoing crisis on the Korean Peninsula. • Provides readers with an understanding of the reasons for the existence of two nations on the Korean Peninsula • Exposes how outside powers have intervened in Korean affairs throughout its modern history―with disastrous results • Explains the development of North Korea into an isolated nation with a government determined to possess nuclear weapons • Suggests avenues for Korea's reunification and the achievement of permanent peace and stability on the peninsula
NK News (nknews.org), 2013
Part three of the NK NEWS Study Guide focuses on eight of the Korean peninsula’s most crucial years between 1945 and 1953. It was during these years that the Korean peninsula embarked on a path of internal division, a division that still persists today and continues to influence Northeast Asian stability. It was this division that determined the size and role of U.S. involvement in the Asia-Pacific, the nature of U.S. relations with China, Japan, its neighbours, and the bitter rivalry between Washington D.C. and Moscow. The Cold War has long ended, but the seeds sewn in this period still affect contemporary political and diplomatic rhetoric. Why did the two sides of a decolonized and liberated Korea remain divided after what was supposed to be a ‘temporary’ partition in 1945? How did they drift so drastically apart over the next five years before the Korean War broke out?
2024
The first “hot” war of the Cold War helped shape political developments worldwide for decades. The Korean War is a central factor in the ongoing issue of North Korean nuclear weapons. Through eleven questions, the author introduces the reader to the history, course, and effects of this still unresolved and complex conflict, including Swiss involvement, in easy-to-understand, thoroughly researched, and richly illustrated short texts.
2005
Authors: Korea Historical Research Association (no individual names cited). Translated by Joshua Van Lieu, edited by Sajid Rizvi as part of Saffron Korea Library Series. ISBN 9781872843865. A History of Korea is a product of a particular moment in South Korean social and political history, published in the aftermath of the popular resistance movements of the late 1980s that brought an end to military dictatorship and ushered in direct elections for the presidency of South Korea. The volume is jointly written by (unnamed) historians of the Korean Historical Research Association. For further information visit http://saffronbooksandart.net/A-History-of-Korea-HB. Additional materials will be uploaded here, please revisit or Follow.
This article reviews the 2014 book co-edited by Donald W. Boose, Jr. and James I. Matray, The Ashgate Research Companion to the Korean War. The essay evaluates the book in relation to the historiography of the Korean conflict, outlines areas where future research needs to be carried out, reflects on methodological issues related to the field of military history, and, with reference to Michael Hunt and Steven Levine's book, Arc of Empire, discusses the Korean War as part of broader histories of empire.
Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics, edited by JeongHun Han, Ramon Pacheco Pardo, and Youngho Cho, 2021
This chapter provides an overview of key questions, issues, and debates in the scholar ship on the political history of Korea from 1905 to 1945. Japan placed Korea in protec torate status in 1905 and colonized the country in 1910. After nearly forty years under colonial rule, the dominant narrative in the scholarship in South Korea from 1945 to the mid-1980s focused on Japanese colonial oppression and the Korean struggle against it to achieve national independence. The focus of this chapter is on subsequent approaches that have supplemented, qualified, challenged, and refined interpretations of this era. These include analysis of the causes behind the emergence of modern nationalism in Ko rea; the internal political polarization between left and right and the internal conflicts within each camp that formed the domestic foundations for the division of the Korean Peninsula after 1945; the bureaucratization that, according to some scholars, served as the template for the developmental state that emerged in South Korea during the 1960s; and the dissolution of absolute monarchy as a viable system of governance in the post-1945 period.
H-Diplo, 2019
Given the extent to which the decade figures into contemporary historical analyses as a unit of periodization, focusing on a given ten-year span hardly seems argumentative in itself. Yet, that is precisely the case with regard to the temporal framing of “Warfare and the Re-making of Korea in the 1950s,” the recent forum in a special double-issue of the Journal of American-East Asian Relations co-edited by Steven Hugh Lee and Janice C.H. Kim. In Korean War historiography, the dogged recurrence of a long-standing debate over the war’s origins has meant that interpretations of the war most often build upon an exploration of its causes and precursors in the late 1940s or earlier. For this volume to focus instead on the ‘1950s’ therefore sets aside the war-origins debate and instead brings attention to the impact of the Korean War’s period of major military hostilities (1950-1953) from a perspective that carries the analysis forward to the war’s understudied aftermath, including post-armistice reconstruction and social rehabilitation. https://issforum.org/reviews/PDF/AR855-5.pdf
IJRISS
The paper examines the USA and North Korea Relations from 1945 till date. It discusses the Korean peninsula under the control of Japan and China. It analyzes San Francisco Treaty and USA intervention. The relationship between USA and North Korea in the 20 th and 21 st Centuries came to focus. The study relied on primary sources like oral interview and secondary sources such as books, newspapers, journal articles, speeches, theses, dissertations. It was found that her geographical position placed her in a precarious situation hence Japan, China and Russia exploited before USA intervention. It was also found that the involvement of USA in Korean civil war against North Korea strained the relationship between the two countries. It was found that over 3 millions North Koreans died in that war because of USA involvement. Again, the dismissal of General Douglas by Harry Truman, who was planning to use nuclear weapons on North Korea came to focus. In conclusion, the constant test of rockets by North Korea in Korean peninsula and USA imposition of sanctions on her, demanding full denuclearization before the lifting of sanctions strained the relationship between the two countries.
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