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Sudan's foreign policies during five years

Sudan's foreign policies during five years Sudan is considered one of the important African countries that enjoys a strategic location in the heart of the African continent. Therefore, Sudan’s foreign policy plays a decisive role in determining the country’s fate and future. Since its independence in 1956, Sudan has been exposed to several political, economic and social challenges, which affected its foreign policy and international relations. Sudan's foreign policy during the past years has been affected by internal crises and regional conflicts, which affected its ability to achieve internal stability and economic development. But with the end of the civil war in 2005 and the signing of the Naivasha Agreement, Sudan began to change its foreign policies and work to improve its relations with neighboring countries and the international community. In recent years, Sudan has witnessed radical changes in its foreign policies, as the government began moves towards reform and openness to the outside world. This has led to improving relations with neighboring countries and increasing economic and political cooperation with them, as well as enhancing cooperation with regional and international organizations. One of the most prominent challenges facing Sudan’s foreign policy is improving its relations with neighboring countries, especially South Sudan, which separated from it in 2011. But with improvement. Relations between the two countries and the signing of a peace agreement in 2018, relations began to improve and develop in various fields, leading to greater stability in the region. One of the most important challenges facing Sudan's foreign policy is improving its relations with the United States and the European Union, which have been imposing economic sanctions on it for many years. But as the situation changed in Sudan and its movements towards reform, these countries began to lift sanctions and provide support to Sudan in areas such as development, democracy, and human rights. In addition, Sudan also seeks to strengthen its relations with Asian countries, China and Russia, as these countries have economic strength and can provide support to Sudan in the areas of investment, trade and development. With the achievement of these changes in foreign policy, Sudan can have a strategic role in the region, especially in achieving security and stability in the Horn of Africa region. Therefore, Sudan must seek to join economic blocs such as BRICS, the World Trade Organization and OPEC, to enhance its cooperation with other countries and achieve economic development. In addition, Sudan must also exploit its role as a mediator in regional conflicts and work to achieve peace and stability in the Horn of Africa region. By strengthening cooperation with neighboring countries and the international community, Sudan can contribute to establishing security and stability in the region, thus enhancing economic and social development in the country. In addition to working to achieve security and stability in the region, Sudan can benefit from security alliances to cooperate in areas such as combating terrorism and exchanging security information. Through these alliances, Sudan can improve its ability to address internal and regional security challenges. In this way, Sudan’s foreign policy can be more effective and influential in achieving the country’s stability and economic and social development. With the achievement of these goals, Sudan can transform into a strong and prosperous country in the heart of the African continent. In the end, the Sudanese government must continue its efforts towards reform and openness to the outside world, and work to improve its relations with neighboring countries and the international community. In this way, Sudan can achieve internal stability and contribute to achieving security and stability in the Horn of Africa region, and thus it can transform into an important economic and political force on the African continent. It can be said that Sudan’s foreign policy is witnessing major transformations towards reform and openness to the outside world. Thanks to these transformations, it can be expected that Sudan’s foreign policy during the next five years will be more balanced and cooperative with neighboring countries and the international community, leading to achieving internal stability and greater economic development for the country.