Artificial Intelligence and Technological Singularity

2015

The rapid advancement of Artificial intelligence (AI) and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has poses a fear in the minds of its experts. AI is named among the top global risk that threatens human civilization in many ways. This research work is restricted to explore and argue based on commonsense on economic challenges posted by Robots/expert systems and other intelligent machines in industries and slightly argue on “Technological Singularity” or “Intelligence explosion” we have recommend that there is a compelling necessity to evaluate and control the development of intelligent machines by international security agencies such as FBI and CIA in collaboration with IEEE and other professional bodies. We conclude that AGI and AI systems along has no power eliminate human race in whatever situation.

Land Forces Academy Review

Every other aspect of intelligence and every structure of the learning process can be described very precisely in a way that teaches a machine how to simulate it, at which point Artificial Intelligence (AI) was established as a new field of study and research and generated expectations extraordinary. AI is the ability of a machine to imitate human functions such as reasoning, learning, planning and creativity. AI systems are able to adapt their behavior to some extent by analyzing the effects of previous actions and operating autonomously. Some AI technologies have been around for over 50 years, but increased computing power, the availability of enormous amounts of data, and new algorithms have led to major advances in AI in recent years. Artificial intelligence is considered a central element of the digital transformation of society and has become a priority for the EU. Future applications are expected to bring enormous changes, but AI is already present in our daily lives. Like an...

2018

Not only is artificial intelligence a rapidly advancing technology, but the capabilities of artificial intelligence which allow it to learn from experience and to perform autonomously from humans, make artificial intelligence the most disruptive and transformative technology of the early twenty-first century. An important observation to make is that artificial intelligence is already ubiquitous in society, it can be found in consumer appliances, the Internet of Things, Air Traffic Control Systems, the national power grid, healthcare systems, and all aspects of the “intelligent” highway transportation system from autonomous vehicles to the road itself. In fact, we are becoming more and more dependent on systems operating with artificial intelligence for the maintenance and functioning of our physical and digital infrastructure. However, as technology advances, so too must the law advance to account for changes in the capabilities of technology. This is particularly the case with arti...

AI for Everyone? Critical Perspectives

This chapter looks at artificial intelligence, its history, and its evolutionary stages. Furthermore, what challenges might arise in the future when humans will have to learn to live among machines and robots are discussed. This will be undertaken by analyzing challenges concerning algorithms and organisations, challenges with respect to (un)employment, and looking at democracy and freedom potentially jeopardised due to the progress of AI.

Evolving Systems, 2022

Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 2021

The paper presents the working definition of AI. It claims that AI has to be examined in relation to AS. The paper argues that the human-machine-interdependence is a new reality of artificial sociality. It envisages AI research as a multidisciplinary and potentially a-disciplinary scientific activity. The questions the Theses raise: What should we be concerned about as artificial intelligence advances? Can AI technologies solve modern society's problems and bring human beings to a new level of community and well-being? Are there "no-AI areas" in society? prejudice. Do human biases and prejudices influence AI technologies? The paper’s essential assertion is that the challenges posed by AI technologies and AS should be addressed à propos three P’s of the capitalist society: private property, profit, price.

AI Review, 2020

The ethics of artificial intelligence is part of the ethics of technology-specific to artificially intelligent systems. It is sometimes divided into a concern with the moral behavior of humans as they design, make, use and treat artificially intelligent systems, and a concern with the behavior of machines, in machine ethics. It also includes the issue of a possible singularity due to super intelligent AI. The continuous interaction between intelligent devices, sensors, and people points to the increasing number of data being produced, stored, and processed, changing, in various aspects, and increasingly, our daily life. This increasing connectivity and symbiotic interaction among humans and intelligent machines bring significant challenges for the rule of law and contemporary ethics. Do machines have morality? What legal liability regime should we adopt for damages arising from increasingly advanced artificial intelligence? Which ethical guidelines should we adopt to orient its advancement? In this paper, I will discuss the main normative and ethical challenges imposed by the advancement of artificial intelligence. The objective of this article is to clarify the ethical concept of machine intelligence in connection with the view of Isaac Asimov’s.

2016

Artificial intelligence is advancing very fast in wide range. If it were to surpass that of humans significantly, there is no doubt in near future it would constitute a significant risk for humanity. This is the high time to think about it and consideration the issues that must include progress in AI as much as insights from the theory of AI. The effort in this paper tries to make cautious headway in finding the problem, evaluating predictions on the future of AI, proposing ways to ensure that Artificial Intelligence will be useful to humans – and logically evaluating such proposals.

Ethics & International Affairs, 2019

What are the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on human rights in the next three decades? Precise answers to this question are made difficult by the rapid rate of innovation in AI research and by the effects of human practices on the adaption of new technologies. Precise answers are also challenged by imprecise usages of the term “AI.” There are several types of research that all fall under this general term. We begin by clarifying what we mean by AI. Most of our attention is then focused on the implications of artificial general intelligence (AGI), which entail that an algorithm or group of algorithms will achieve something like superintelligence. While acknowledging that the feasibility of superintelligence is contested, we consider the moral and ethical implications of such a potential development. What do machines owe humans and what do humans owe superintelligent machines?