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' = Y > ]'V #Y'V # -\ " O # F #^I *9 - _ `+ + <"> )\ O + * +,9 Z + a + +' 0 3+ jneyestani@modares.ac.ir 73$5 6% 0 4 23& 0 1 / . * + ,m_mousavi@modares.ac.ir 73$5 6% 0 4 23& 0 1 / . * + ,saeed.hajloo@gmail.com 73$5 6% 0 4 23& 0 1 / % <8 9 - :; 1 0 ______________________ = 3$> ? ! @h8 % (& / @ AB d% f& Y0 i m0•& TF8 ’5 y 25 ‘ )K AB _ y X =;„ \ ;qo AB D 1 = 5 •0 q;M ˆ_ ‡ )0 H2 N(F H0 ; “ ; v fB 4 ‹ V3?+ Y2 73) =;E / @ “ • ; TF8 ” L # m AO 6 MX = - 4- ;2 yF3 Y F ; W n # m •)– 7 —3 N.„& ‡;E3" D( 2 # m AB 7 ] v fB ^_ s2 H0 7 t„ / v fB 3U M s2 H0 3n]X q;M ‡;• 2 % <8 / W n • K ˜ v fB 3U M dk32 )K 0 3p •1 H0 ‡ J.™ 3" m 2 • ;š D( 2 P Q m\ $3G( N0 ‡ 3$5 d . 2 v fO ST< d3•‚ ; 7 3) / AB _ ›0 !TO H0 • ; + X 7 ] W E " O • ; m AO 2 • ; m AO y ;2 # m Aœ / .™ 2 ;@ AB d% f& H0 9x3 2 H@ NU o D M8 7JK R $ ™ v •8 y 25 0TM> % G v fB P & 7 3$> 7 m\ ž\E AF Œm& Ÿ )2 \ ;qo Q8 1 c d ,;). i )K 0 q;MX D ™ 4pE )K ‡& … AB N0 @& !TO H0 ^% (;- 2 s$•; ("X N(F ˆQ H0 €]X .; J2 m $•; R: 0 V f$ fB % <8 / |0TM> H\ ^• 0 k32X H0 R% " i EX 2 ;@ ‡ K 4 ¡ ˆ_ c = 5 N0 @; m\ % <8 = - ;w( m $•; U 3)o :x ¢ )m 7 m\ d / .™ v fB 2 ;@ 40 q;M „.F8 R% . D;@ s$•& • K ˜ \ ;qo 0TM> s$•; D 1 = 5 :x -8 ~ 8 ? .™ 2 ;@ £ ; [ X 9 X ^% (;- 2 ‡ 5 :hX ˆ_ - .;1> b 3p i3p 7 . o 7 3$> % 2 )K d $ 3 d $¤ ) . 9 \o = o Y M ;2 ( _o = - 2 ;@ AB " 2+ 2 ;@ L M 7JK I ) % G H0 F ( % <8 D E 0 @& NE30 ST< 2 P Q R $ 1 E30 NO F W E =U ?+ AB =& G AB V3$ G; AB '= 9UT ^_ N1> 4 ] [ (\ 8 H$ & YZ 7X X U (\ 8 9UT ^_ 75 a ' ` V:? % R% ,c % f& d: g; R: 0 !TO d_e5 b 3c / F D h N] V dk32 \ ;j i @hX > K )n % 7JK G _+ m$ (;0 % G2 2 l%X N] Aq \ ;qo 3 po / 9M3o =;E U ) d ); o d (; d )\G 7X sE / N0 & 32 & Ar v fB 2 3<u;& 3<t& i EX 4 ] $% ?; 3$ G; D 1 = 5 i ,$X AB 7JK #$% ; $ 2 _m0 H@ \ ;j l3x> q;M F 4wm 9M3 % (;-> s 2 _O8 Y0 73$5 / TM> F% y &5 2 L M 7JK { %8 d Q % G z 2 q;M 3pE _ = } |fB s (; 2 ! (;M V3$ G; s (; D _; 2 ; 7 m\ 2 ;@ HK / ~3$> y 2> - 8 2 NM ; 7X .] D;@ s$•& ?; :B = 5 ! " 2 );-8 y s0 G o .U8 T] N@„2 d ƒ % <8 = - d3•‚ 4 } ]€ '#$% & 7 2 † P … v fO 3G / 7 3$> 7 m\ ‡0 q;M AO ! X 75 = - 73$5 / yh ˆ_ / @ AB 2 ;@ |0TM> 73) ‰ E =;E N‚ ˆ_ • K L3 1 & 3<5 ) s. o s 3$Š =‹3 AB V3?+ Œ0 B d 2 G D( 2 73$5 / =23 / @ AB yh z 2 / V •( AB N‚ 75 •V •( AB ŽU ) R3?• W n ~ n s3) =;E i ;0 •• mo C ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; 1 R% G2 7 m\ 3U M / AB q;M 2 % h8 -8 d $ƒ 2 R:gG 1 ? s$•& 75 0 N] s2 M . 0 F3o dT 0 { X / \ ;qo % h8 D$% – ¥3) ‡ n0X & d ƒ - 8 = - - 8 d _$ ; 0 R c / .™ d 2 ;@ AB q;M 3U M Y0 £•;08 D ]§ / Y K3 ¦\ _ 2 2 wGo d:?„ % 13 ;o ¢ )m • K ˜ m $•; 3" m d% ( \ ;qo d [ m 2 •K3& .] m@¨ R% " N…u2 •( MX v fB ! @hX Y$ m& ’5 H0 7 m\ b ` ' 3K ‡; $ h \ ;qo 1 ?M ‡M% / U3 @„o 75 ! E $X = ^_ Nn0 [ )2 0TM> =fM = 8 % G E H0 ] c d ‹ ŽU GO D(M ‡2 1 ? Y,e •U )2 •0 7X W E • K . ; o o Œm1 R E % Go 7JK P _ U . @ U $• \ N0 H0 )(;o 3$ G; ¢ )m = 1 ? ^_ M% ()c P & 7 m\ 7X =m ˜ (f 75 ‡2 f – (f 9 .G; _ = [ )&% ^ 0 q;M Ÿ - H0 | F :x ˆ $3} :( & H0 ^% @KX 9• ;M PU c 9.Go =;E |Z o _m0 pK — Ÿ s 3$> ^ 3<X ^ .]X N2 D wK ¢ )m > d 1 ;E8 ( & d [ m N)m M ? 9 .G& 7X H0 9x3 2 ^_ N)m 2 ;@ q;M i EX 9;$ ‡ X 5 9 \o b + _ = 5 ! " = - 9 .G; - $ 9 \o N,KX N…X N@„2 :( ; 2 ;@ 40 q;M 3O¥ =m ˜ a ' = O 3K‡; $ h 7 m\ M% H3G- N] / ;o 2 ;@ D M 40 q;M l3g _+ 3•p& v ( • 1X H0 ª — “ l3x> = - .;= - 2 ;@ % •5 / \ ;qo Y Z o s0 ,o 2 ;@ AB HK 4 © • 7X ) )c / 1 ? % <8 = - «% 2 = 5 V X |0TM> 3G / .™ ? • K ˜ m\ 'H$% pm0 H0 ? = - 2 ;@ AB M% H@I . D ™ .?; m $•; D ™ % •5 / AB % 7JK . D ™ M% !TO $ ,) €- 9 \o % @K8 N) l3- / d% ( N2 F :x \ ;qo - .;1> m$ K )n Y Z o ¢ )m 9 .G; £•0 V i EX ‡ X 5 % @ Š s 2 _O & d c d:?„ % •$% ; ‡F 8 D( 2 7 ] 75 •Aq m $•; D ™ % (;-> [ 8 7JK • ; m Nn0 v fB / R 1 o K f AB 2 ;@ - F H0 R \;M8 ¬ f •F ) 2 ] c dQ 1 ? . M - ? = d ( ]§ ’5 H@ ( " i EX 7 @& - ,$3 ,' O [: F "\ 6 mM> 9- 2 ‡ ;š !TO H0 ˆ ~3$> ? 75 ^% (;- 2 i 0 7 ] ˆ ); |- .;1> ¦\ / )n s 3$> .; 5 Ar |0TM> 3G / 7 m\ 9 X EX Ÿ ©u2 7 ] c E H0 ~3$> ? =p— 7 mK H- • I ˆ_ •„) •. .G& 7X 5 " O . F ¢ )m 9 .G; 75 @0 . F • f $ ¨ 7 ( 3U M ŒM8 $ ); $ U ) YK [ Z = - R% (;o ) )c / ŽG) :• M8 i EX K )n - .;1> a ______________________ = 3$> ? _ = - k% 2 N |0TM> 3G / s 3$> L ;@ ±% ; 2 8 Y Z o 7JK D( _+ 9-• / ³ .; > ‘ F m$ s0 ,o D 1 = 5 M .c - .;1> R c / \ ;qo 3 p0 dk32 m\ % <8 D„ 0 2 ;@ ¢ )m 7JK E ;o £Q .m % G. i )(• 6 73) = E _m0 d3•‚ 2 8 ² Gm $3 „ 0 Y Z o ^_ 4wZ o 1 ? = - V3?+ ² Gm 3 „ q;M ´ 2 )K ˆ \G 3G / † P R§\ P & / ‡& %Q 1 ? / 2 8 a C %G & H] 08 s@U c L ) [ ‹X d K F o N?M ? 2 " B F f( $ + & d 2 ;@ ^_ '#$% ; 1 ? 9 )& M% . F d 0 0 = - m f& W E H0 y m _ Nno . ©8 75 )2 % G 2 ) ;o d Q R3O \ 1 ? / 3n]X ¬- ,;& •& d 2 ;@ )(f b3h8 7 -8 2 " B @ o ( _ v B . F NF8 – 1 ? / 40 q;M sE / F3 •;2 ;] D M v fB y • Z f / r N@„2 C R% G Y$ m; H0 :n@2 k ;š H$ [ .-k [ ‹X 'ª o ¯3@& % (@ [ ‹X #$% ; 9 : „0 s ±% ; X s$% fM8 ª o / • 5 R% „o Y Z o H0 | E 3fo - .;1> R 1 ^_+ % G2 )K30 4 ] 0 ( x 9 0 G; z 2 YZ R§\ ^_ 1 ?M / i EX „$ d Gq„ d Q Y Z o H.Z 4 ] “ ª o ¯3@& $o R% G V% 1 ) 3G / ª o N(F H0 .; 8 1 ? / . d 2 ;@ ' . Y Z o $ ,) 2 FT- + “ 0 q; o Y Z o H0 | = - 2 ;@ AB " B d m $•; 2 2 wG0 7 @& 0 m- .™ ! @h8 ¯ )& ‘ YM .; J2 4 pE® b 3E N@h = ?;0 ) ;0 ! @hu2 AB 9 0 G; - . = - .; $ s( ™ H$_ H0 N] ©X 7• 0 75 d 2 ;@ 7 .,0 7JK V3OX R% ( 2 d 2 ;@ s0 ,0 .• ] X s( ™ EX = - ©8 [ \Z5 / R3<t0 4 ] ! .™ ‡K f 2 i EX =p¡ d 2 ;@ 7JK D( _+ d .™ P & = 5 3);\& i EX 3 `b " .; 5 d Q 4 ] “ Y Z o ¬ mG& H@I …5 R% G2 •0 q;M 7• 0 D E d 2 ;@ v fB ^_ / '= ; V wm = - •\ ‚ & d $ƒ N.„& •d (M mo m$ d 2 ;@ H$ ! O 7 ] 'd $ 3 W$ E8 % 8 - 8 = 5 d X W E ‡0 d - & 73$5 l%X = 5 |0TM> 9 & :<u& 75 ‚ w 0 mK - .;15 K )< d% f& s m\ 7X 1% :(] 7 ] 7 m\ = - |0TM> H$ = - m$ d% ( d $ƒ „) (;] s. o 40 q;M d 2 ;@ ^_ 1 ? P Q / ˜ [ h8 °X .] R:gG L3– 1 ?M / fm YM N@„2 R3 •o R3?„o Nn0 1 ? 9 0 G& / 40 q;M 7X 5 P Q ‡2 h 0 ±% ; % <8 m28 9 0 G& 4 ] M m+ 03c $3U „ 9 0 G; / •; @0 R% G R r ! n08 • 2 8 ² Gm M% \ % h8 7 ] ' ±% ; $:• M8 M .c ŽG) 9@c 3G / . M 3$> K )n / L 8 3 „ [ 2 8 [3 „ R3n] 7X W E " O @0 |0TM> ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; 1 ?m 9 - • K ˜ \ ;qo / R 1 ;o F 03o . R \;M> 7• 0 :x Df 9 - K3g™ 9 R r d 2 ;@ ^_+ U 3)o :x d% ( C i EX ' .™ m $•; H@I 2 ;@0 v fO R ? 9 .G& AM / „$ / d m $•& R% G2 (]30 7 @& 0 i ( x • 2 •;U3F z 2 / R% ]_0 v fB ^_ Nn0 9 .G; H0 FX b 7X ($ • 0 X E ‡(h” µ2 m\ % <8 ‡(h U 3)o :x d 2 ;@ ^_ Nn˜ ) H0 PU c / 7 ] i EX X =m $•& 9 .G& ’5 A)K dT o ‡ •1 D( 2 7 E8 D xX / •K $ Ÿ d% (- ‡m Q _ \m& H0 ;¶0¶ X Y0 = 8 0TM> 7 3) / =‹3 s 3$> AO ‡;\G2 q;M ‘ )K ; TF8 % (& i ,$X v fB ^_ 7 ] / @ AB 7X 5 ˆ3?+ Œ0 B 73) H0 i FTf Y2 73) =;E i 0 q;M 3n]X =M MX N@„2 / d . @ b 3c N@„ |M m+ YZ 75 ˆ3?+ ! @hX Y0 % )0 N•MX •;] E N ’ / @ AB $ . v fB q;M 7X .] mwmo v fB W E •m 2 . K v fB ^_ A23& ! G& )K8 V X ² O = .} =m $•& N@„2 P(;„& •, 2 7X Y0 i 0 š DM m;$ 7 ] W E AB _ 2Q 1 … =5 a ' a` |. p- 0 M3o m $•; b 8 AB 2 ;@ R $ ™ D M8 % (& 7JK P Q 3<5 = 3 •o % o =m $•; / @ y X =;h P Q / ˜ / @ y m& ‡)K% |U m( / @ •„ o P(„o ) o _+ U3 ¢ )m % •‚ ? = - R 1 o v fB 1 ? H0 R:n] £Q • )(;o ¢ )m / žET$ D( "8 ¹0 + / . M / @ AB 2 d 2 ;] • R% G Aq R $ ™ D M8 ’5 Y M & Y0 i m0•& 9 0 G; / W n AO q;M P _] ‘ / @ / 0 M3o $ . )K8 ! @h8 75 0 q; o =p¡ •;] E •M = 5 K Z5 AB H0 y m _ Nn0 / 40 q;M )K P _ ² O •M m& DM m& .º D „ [ m2X .; 5 Ar 4 ] “ - 8 d $ƒ 2 ;] ©u2 =p— 7 ] AB _ 7X ) )c / 9 o ~3$> % G m $•; . s; E m H0 / 0 q; o v fB H.Z H0 # m AO 7 ] ‡;U3F { Z 0 + &• 0 7X W E ? 9 .G& \ ;j 9 \0 d% (- 4(;] ) v fB 3U 2 % )0 " + [: R > AB 1 ? / 0 q; o v fB y X 3n]X ª m 7X žET$ .] • ; m # m W n / @ A• X L MX 7 2 •m@ V3OX m 0 v fB £Q • =;E R% G AB - F s F = 5 3);\& s 0 7X W E m $•& 3" m- 3 U 3)0 :x & i EX M m+ $3U „ 1 ? z 2 / ^ 1 o d 2 ;@ ] E U % R ™ ¬ Z D( 2 *\ ^_ H0 | 0 ¸ (o H- b3· ! - i EX 9;$ )K ? … :$ 0 DM m; R -30 - 2 ;@ D M8 d . @ b 3c AB 1 ?M / { 8 2 ;] dX 2 )K ! E $X = d .m.mo % G )(• / @ AB 2 |0TM> 3G 73) = E =;E q; o E AB 7JK R 1 o 3K‡; $ h ^ E / @ AB V3?+ Œ0 B AB _ y h D( 2 7 ] 308 _ ` ' ` ______________________ = 3$> ? 1 ? / Aq q;M 3n]X 7JK 0 - R% G2 3h (0 )0 ’5 7> P Q 1 ? ¹0 ³ A(&3$ Žm / ‡m0 N•MX N@„2 ¹0 + / 9;$ 7 ] 2 ;@ £% & “ 2 ;@ { 8 X 3•8 N@h 7X = 5 K Z 2 % G / P _] • 2 ¹0 + / 9 )& v fB • K )2 f0 1 o 1 ?M ¢ ) 4 ] 0 R - I ) • E H0 AB N) D’ ‡ JK D( _+ ³ () i 0 š { > ‡ K 1 & ˆ_ 7 @o = 5 VX ¹0 + = 5 Žm / AB q; $ 7 ] 0 R - D( _+ ˜% 2 ;@ † =‹ F 1 ? ¹0 ? 9 .G& / d 2 ;@ D ]3& A• N@h 75 m- ‡ X W » PU c 9 - R€O V ˜ 3<u;$ 7 ] 0 i ( x K3r d E i EX „ d . @ d% ( M% PU c ‡ 0X H- } °X ($ ¨ 0 … X . ] N@„ ‡m$ @& / \ ;qo ‡& - (f m _ % G ‡ @„& H0 2 ;@ M @ o 2 ;@ 7X .] d 2 ;@ N.? d c z 2 / & °X = 5 K Z5 s. = 5 % ! & V3OX d E / °X 5 s$•; ! @h H0 N@h a = O 3K ‡; $ h ‡ 08 ^_ = DM m& V 0 š F K D ]§ 78 P Q • R% G R E X .™ / „ i EX =;E p; X 7% )& z 2 3$€& H@I P _] )$3f ^_³ E b3E ] E = - N.™ D ]3& X b 3c ! @hX / R 1 o d: g; [ M ? ] E h% y P _] ] c Nr [ Z V3U „ X V 3) = o =@ o 9 0 G; / 2 ;@ v fB q;M 7 ] 0 3n]X q;M i ,$X ª m 7 ] .] RTG 1 ?M 23– †3f„ 0 9 0 G; / .™ 2 ;@ Aq d ?;mo / H@ • ] h 0 R3 •o R3?„o Žm) = - 2 ;@ AB - 8 d $ƒ d $ 3 ŽG) % h8 • K ˜ d $ƒ H$ & 7u2 ($ ‡ X 5 AB _³ 1 ? = H0 E .• - |\,$ 7 ] # m W n =fœ ¥3) H$_ q;M H0 k§E ª m 7 ] P _ M) = - ¢3\& “ 1 ? A ( ] E / sfB ' † =‹ F l%8 AO y 25 3<5 = ; d§\ % G / L M8 _ 7JK i 0 š i 3$5 i fO 7 ] ˆ_ • ; m W E ? 9 0 G& / i 0 q;M v fB 3n]X = 5 ! ¡ AB 7 ] 3G _ / V \G 3G / ‡& %Q ´ 2 ~ n 73) =;E =( _ 3G- / ¹ & AB … ‡ AB _ % k :(] i - h + 7 ] V3?+ 3„% Go Œ\ ^§\ P & 1 ?M / } 6 @ 1 ? / AB … AB 7JK P Q 3<5 = 9 0 G; / 4Z3" O ‡ @0 = - dQ w;M d 2 ;@ { 8 3n]X AB % •5 / \ ;j s0 ,0 | 1? =- R 1o c & (m ¢ )m d Q =23– Nn0 9 0 G; z 2 / ‡ X sE / • ; m Aœ ``a •7 ;M i F & i .UT& 3n]X # m AO ($ 4 ] “ Y Z o 9 X H0 M% \ % h8 4 ] ) )K 3 „ 2 s 3$> ¬g„ i3pmK AB _³ D;@& % G 4» = 3$5 Aœ 1 ? / (x3 ^_ d } C )K • ; m AB YM q;M> D 1 = 5 # m W n Nn0 q; & !•& v fO ª m 4 ] „$ R r d E / H@ / @ AB i EX =;E “ v fB P & | " O v fO q;M i ,$X X – 1 ? / wZ ŒMX - F Y(;& R% G $3U „ ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; M% \ % h8 $ ); K3 m$ d 2 ;@ L ) X [ ‹X \F •U < 9@c ! n08 ª o [ 8 ¯3@& 7 -8 % (@ [ ‹X s@U c .?; m $•; U 3)o :x d% ( . NU o N@„2 A(&3$ 7 ] 1 ? = - .™ 2 ;@ AB =p— 9 0 G; z 2 / ‡ X =m ˜ ? 9 .G;2 3h (0 _ = 5 =F3$ 3Oƒ z ( / H@ F% @˜ AB . M $3$ G; 23– 9 0 G; P Q ! n0 V ; o / .m 2 - K 3n]X N@„2 AB q; $ ² qh8 % " Žm) G R3n (o †3f„ ! n0X H0 9 0 G; .™ 2 ;@ AB 2 )K30 i EX 4 ] 0 R3?„o $% •> 03– M m+ $3U „ 1 ? / H@ v fB q;M „ . )K 1 ? / ]3w;o 9 0 G; £ % - h5 N(F 0 = 5 / @ AB q;M 7 ] V% . ; 3G = 5 =m $ M m+ 9 0 G; Y0 i )M m& 3n]X # m W n |fO i EX y 25 Y0 i m0•& ]3w;o 9 0 G; ‡- h5 Y0 H@ ? • m& ("X )K ˆ \G 3G / ~3$> • ; m AO AO Y0 9 0 G; H0 y m _+ $ ; o mwmo ! @h8 v fB q;M = 0X sE / €]X .; 5 Ar • ; m .- €]X N@„2 ^ r W n # m / @ Nn0 )2 =Z o / ‡ - 7 ] 9 .G& = - d3<X K )n - .;1> N0 75 N (M = - • - .™ 2 ;@ AB q;M ? - L3fZ> d .?+ L3c 4 ] 0 m- ! no P Q 3<5 = - ? ] E 7JK T( / i U M %3);M> 7 m\ • K 4 pE “ R§\ / i ] i ]% ‡1 $ 7 ] Nn0 D „ 0 @c N(F H0 .; J2 AB . M YM N@„2 k AB q;M 7JK ˆ \G 3G 1 m Q $3U „ 9 0 G; d Q 1 ? • K ˜ ] c .; 5 Ar 7 ] . F AB 7JK 03c M m+ ] c + ." ' 2 ;@ AB y X ’ / i:< & N0 3n]X 75 $ G;F> - .;1> N0 | \ ;qo s0 ,o 0 ) d% $• £ • X d .?+ L 3c K )n ]E ? % k X ]% 75 3O¥ =m ˜ (;o Y(f 2 N0 ^_³ R3h (0 FT- + 3G- N] / ? 2 ;@ AB • K ˜ 9 .G; 3" m- ¢ )m 7JK 75 i ,$X N0 d c ^_ :<u& 4¡ :g;& .™ 0 - P _] 1 ? =( • @c .; 5 (x% Y.;¼ / YU „ D _o y " O Y Z ˜ D „ $ 1 y y h y 25 - … X $ 3K R% G2 ] c q;M = - ´ ( :<u; + V3O8 N0 AB H0 9 0 G; ^_ / AB y 9 0 G; y X %@ d c 3$ G& Ym0 3<5 = - |0TM> 3G [ 2 Y0 Ar ("X m\ ! .-8 = - .™ 2 ;@ AB 7JK ’5 .™ 2 ;@ AB d% f& Y0 i m0•& .; 5 { 8 ^_ = - dX3• )K R $ ™ v •8 D M8 m\ ! .-8 = - \ ;j ! @hu2 dk32 i ,$X d% f& 1? PQ / ˜ 1 ? = - 2 ;@ / 0 q;M v fB 3n]X 75 N] q;M ‘ W E • ; m W n # m / @ AB .] L ;@o Žm 7 .,0 D E v fB ^_ H0 AO L M + Œ v fO q;M R r £Q • ª m 7X 'H- R% (- d 2 ;@ ^_ Y Z 0 4 ] F ²O ______________________ = 3$> ? % )0 ‡ )K8 $ . d ]3c $ • d Q v fB 78 £;¡ N•MX N@„2 ª ¡ €]X $3U •$ “ v fB 2 •;] E / NFX R% •0 = 5 = - 2 ;@ AB Y.;¼ / 1 o 9 ª% |- 3<X .] ½ w 0 3w(& R% •0 7• 0 7X .] 2 ;@ | . L M = P Q v fB y X q;M = - i ,$X :<u& ‡ 7 ] PU c (Day,1996:122)V3?+ a 73) •$€& m0 ] L ;] H0 w\" cF , ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; (Day.1996:140)W n Aœ ( _0 d% (- 3F d $¥ ˆ \G 3G RT" R ?M $ cF , 1 ______________________ = 3$> ? D& @ H0 R% G = 3$> ? ¬w;0 ˆ \G 3G D& @ H0 R% G = 3$> ? ¬w;0 V3?+ •$€;2 m.n0 R ?M H0 3fh ( cF , 73) •$€& ?M d cF , = - 2 ;@ AB ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; (Ford,1992:197) ˆ% fM8 P o Pmh 9M - Z 0 =E 3" ‡š =0 DU m D • D E” D& @ H0 R% G = 3$> ? • a 73) 7 © ?M e cF , ¬w;0 V3?+ 73) NU X % ? 2 ?M f cF , 1 ______________________ = 3$> ? D& @ H0 R% G = 3$> ? ¬w;0 ™ 1? ] E / AB = - 2 ;@ AB q;M5 g cF , h" # F ,+ #$% & `a ¢ ` | - ˆ:? % ¿ 73•• 73$5 / .™ 2 ;@ R: 0 AB 3G;j .- d% „m0 d m $•& ¢ k m•0 3K‡; $ h ¿ H\ d M% GK 7 m‹ Y0 1 ? 0 { X |0TM> ¯30 = O k m•0 3K‡; $ h ¿ 2 ;@ Aq …5 ‡M% ¢ v (h ~ n 7 ] 3m ? = - .™ M% ¢ a` ^ À =. p¿ K G „.F8 = - •;] E 4š “ ¢ )m 73•• :; 1 0 M% .n „.F8 = - :< & H\ 0 1 ~3$> ? 9 0 G; y X 9 )& H@I - N@„2 R ) o 9 0 G; R3„;mo 9 0 G; '= ; wm = 9 0 G; M (;F 9 0 G; †3f„ 9 0 G; 9 0 G& 03– 9 0 G; RTG ?M 23– ; ( R3?„o 9 0 G; Žm) G 9 0 G; @2 „;o ª ‹8 9 0 G& $3 •o 9 0 G; 0 9 0 G; †3K8 % 9 0 G& M m+ 9 0 G; ( ]§ 9 0 G; $3U „ 9 0 G; 2 ;@ 9 0 G; 3‚ mo $3$ G; 1 ?M ˆ \G 3G / P E P Q = - ! n.] 4 ] 2 ;] { X ‡ "8 •„0 / D;] ‡ †3& ‘ F Ÿ / K 3 o 3$> 1 ? 9 X H0 P •$€& m$ 0 / V3?+ 73) / •;] E '& † ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ C ____________________________ 7 3O¥ = ; % 1 ¢ Á (- † =‹ F ¿ ¾ ~3$> ? 73$5 ‰ F = 3$> ? / AB % $¥ 7 C dQ 1 ? & 7§ † P ¿C¾ / 1 ? H0 2 ¬$3 ; ' 2 ;@ { 8 ¬E ;o = 3$> ? ¬w;0 [7]Day, susan, (1996), Great Carpets of the world, Thames and Hudson, London [8]Ford, P.R.J, (1992), Oriental Carpet Design, a guide to Traditional Motifs, Patterns and Symbols, Thames and Hudson, London [9]Peter. F. Stone, (1997), the Oriental Rugs, lexicon, Thames & Hudson, first published in great Britain, London a % " # $ , ( * %/ ( ! 0 * % . - 3 /4 ( ! %- + , * 546 3 7 !"#$ % & ' ( "48 3 9 % :" - ; < ) *+ , = 6# 5 7 2 ( 1#$ / 2 ( 5 @8 ) 4 . H !> #?6#8 * @8 !( #" !? = * < A#B ( 3 !C DE < F I MK L" < %3'?E . / < &4% ( 546 !G( 3C " + , !> #?6#8 ) J/#?I 2 7 % R' !> #?6#8 5 *3 222 * 3G" E E /46 OLP" #F?" 3 = % 5 :( #" < %+ , N # I3 R#S8 N# % 3 6# - " T" 3I- -DQ 24 5 # 3E# #" + , . ! # ?" * WKX ) / = " 3KDE . ! ?% * ! D E U" # - ?V9% * 9% * - 24 546 !( 2 !0 , & ' ( $ = 3' I !> #?6#8 @8 <4 KI / 7Y * jneyestani@modares.ac.ir / Z 4" 5 P !DK [ % #T 2 m_kuhpar@modares.ac.ir / Z 4" 5 P !DK % #T 2 Saeed.Hajloo@gmail.com / Z 4" 5 P !( ?6 / ( 46 Z ?6 I 2