Identidade

;HNIHCI
>;PC>
=;NN;HC D?;H'FIOCM
F;PCFF? FOCT
CHà=CI
A;CA?L J?>LI
B?MJ;HB; >c]cih€lci
Chn_lh[]cih[f ^[
Ionl[
?]ihigc[ >C=CIHàLCI
CHN?LH;=CIH;F
>;
IONL;
?=IHIGC; ;O NIL?M ;HNIHCI
>;PC>
=;NN;HC D?;H'FIOCM
F;PCFF? FOCT
CHà=CI
A;CA?L J?>LI
B?MJ;HB; ?>CNIL ?>C{Æ?M
;FG?>CH;&
M; ;p(
@_lh„i
G[a[fb„_m&
h(i
/2.&
/(i
;h^[l -***'+1.
=icg\l[ N_f(4
,-3
2/+
3*.
É
@[r4
,-3
2/+
3*+ qqq([fg_^ch[(h_n _^cnil[:[fg_^ch[(h_n ;FG?>CH;
<L;MCF&
FN>; ;f[g_^[
Fil_h[&
01* D[l^cg
J[ofcmn[ *+.,.'***
M„i
J[ofi N_f)@[r4
%//
++
-22/
00,.
)
-/0,
00,. Gi\4
%//
++
2./1
,0/.
\l[mcf:[fg_^ch[(]ig(\l JL|'CGJL?MMÅI A(=(
É
ALà@C=;
>?
=ICG<L;&
F>;( jli^o][i:al[×][^_]icg\l[(jn CGJL?MMÅI 9999999999 D[h_cli&
,**3 >?JçMCNI
F?A;F 9999999999 Im
^[^im
_
[m
ijchc”_m
chm_lc^im
h[
jl_m_hn_
jo\fc][†„i
m„i
^[
_r]fomcp[
l_mjihm[\cfc^[^_
^i"m#
m_o"m#
[onil"_m#( Ni^[
[
l_jli^o†„i
^_mn[
i\l[&
jil
`ini]jc[
io
ionli
ko[fko_l
jli]_mmi&
m_g
jl‡pc[
[onilct[†„i
_m]lcn[
^i
?^cnil&
‡
cf‹]cn[
_
j[mm‹p_f
^_
jli]_^cg_hni
do^c]c[f
]ihnl[
i
ch`l[]nil( <c\fcin_][
H[]cih[f
^_
Jilnoa[f
É
=[n[fia[†„i
h[
Jo\fc][†„i >c]cih€lci
chn_lh[]cih[f
^[
ionl[
_]ihigc[
)
J_^li B_mj[hb[ÂU_n
[f(W(
É
"=?M# CM<H
312'31,'.*'-1,,'0 C
É
B?MJ;HB;&
J_^li&+3.0'



=>O


--*
-+0
-*.
-0. ãH>C=? 1


3


++

=ihmnloch^i
[
Ionl[
?]ihigc[ ;hnihci
>[pc^
=[nn[hc //
=c^[^[hc[ Hin[
;]_l][
^[
?^c†„i
Jilnoao_m[ <i[p_hnol[
^_
Miom[
M[hnim
J_^li
B_mj[hb[ 0*
=ig‡l]ci
Domni ;fn_lgoh^c[fct[†„i J[nlc]e
Pcp_l_n
02
=ihm_fbim
^_
?gjl_m[



J[ofi
B_hlcko_
G[lnchm ;f`ihmi
=in_l[ Bog\_lni
Ilnct B_lg_m
;oaomni
=imn[ +0
;hnconcfcn[lcmgi 1.
=ihmogi
Mifc^€lci

;f[ch
=[cff‡
?o]fc^_m
;h^l‡
G[h]_ ,+
;mmi]c[ncpcmgi 2*
=iij_l[†„i



Jbcfcjj_
=b[hc[f D_[h'Fiocm
F[pcff_
J[ofi
^_
D_mom Fc[
Nclc\[ ,0
;onia_mn„i 20
=iij_l[†„i
Chn_lh[]cih[f

>[hc_f
Ginb‡
>cj[]
D[c[hncf[f -+
<[h]im
=igohcn€lcim

3+
=iij_l[ncp[m
^_
Nl[\[fbi



^_
>_m_hpifpcg_hni A_h[oni
=[lp[fbi
^_
@l[h†[
@cfbi D_ip€
Nill_m
Mcfp[
Dohcil 30
=iij_l[ncpcmgi
-1
<_hm
J•\fc]im
Goh^c[cm

Jbcfcj
Aifo\ D_[h'J[of
G[l‡]b[f
D[]i\
=[lfim
Fcg[ Loc
H[gil[^i +*-
>€^cp[
;f[ch
=[cff‡ .-
=[^_c[m
Jli^oncp[m +*2
>_m_hpifpcg_hni
Fi][f

F__
J_af_l Lia‡lci
Liko_
;g[li .3
=[jcn[f
Mi]c[f ++.
?]ihigc[
^[
@[g‹fc[

Mom[h[
Bchnt_ Fch[
=i_fbi . +,*
?]ihigc[
^i
Nl[\[fbi +32
?mn[^i
Mi]c[f

Dim‡
Focm
=il[aaci +,2
?]ihigc[
@_gchcmn[
Fch[
=i_fbi +-.
?]ihigc[
Gil[f
HiŠff_
G(
J(
F_]b[n +-3
?]ihigc[
j[l[
[
Pc^[

@l[ht
D(
Bche_f[gg_ln B_hls
Gil[
Dcg‡h_t +./
?]ihigc[
Jfol[f
D_[h'Fiocm
F[pcff_ +/*
?]ihigc[
Jijof[l

;h[
G_l]_^_m
M[llc[
C][t[ Fc[
Nclc\[ +/0
?]ihigc[
Mi]c[f
D[]ko_m
>_`iolhs +0,
?]ihigc[
Mifc^€lc[

D_[h'Fiocm
F[pcff_ Foct
Ch€]ci
A[ca_l
+03
?×]c‰h]c[
Foct
Ch€]ci
A[ca_l +1/
?g[h]cj[†„i
Mi]c[f
;hnihci
>[pc^
=[nn[hc ,*-
|nc][
?]ih’gc][




Mifc^€lci Foct
Ch€]ci
A[ca_l ;hh_
M[fgih ;hnihci
>[pc^
=[nn[hc ,*2
@ch[h†[m
Mifc^€lc[m
Lonb
Goit ,+-
Aip_lh[†„i
Fi][f
M‹fpc[
@_ll_cl[ ,+3
C^_hnc^[^_

G[l‹fc[
P_l‹mmcgi
P_lih_m_ ?a_o
Ag_t
?mn_p_m ,,.
Ch]o\[†„i
^_
L_^_m




^_
?]ihigc[
Mifc^€lc[ A_h[oni
=[lp[fbi
^_
@l[h†[
@cfbi ?^o[l^i
Pcpc[h
^[
=ohb[ ,-+
Domnc†[
=iahcncp[
G[lc[
J[of[
G_h_m_m ,-1
G[]li_]ihigc[
_
?]ihigc[
Jijof[l
Lc][l^i
>c‡ao_t ,.-
Gc]li]l‡^cni
D_[h'Gc]b_f
M_lp_n ,.2
Gc]li_gjl__h^_^ilcmgi
+2+
?gjl__h^cg_hni
?]ih’gc]i
@l[h†icm'R[pc_l
G_llc_h J_^li
B_mj[hb[ ,//
Gi_^[
Mi]c[f
=f[o^c[
F•]c[
<cm[aaci
Mi[l_m +22
?gjl_m[
Mi]c[f ,0*
Gipcg_hni
Mi]c[f

D[]ko_m
>_`iolhs ;h[
G_l]_^_m
M[llc[
C][t[ +3-
?gjl_m[m
L_]oj_l[^[m ,0.
J[nlcghci
=igog
^[
Bog[hc^[^_

A[\lc_f
@[dh Dim‡
G[ho_f
Jol_t[ ,02
Jif‹nc][m
J•\fc][m ,33
Mi]c_^[^_'Jlipc^‰h]c[


Q[fgil
M]bci]b_n J_^li
B_mj[hb[ M‹fpc[
Jilnoa[f ,1-
Jl_pc^‰h]c[
Mi]c[f
=f[o^c[
>[h[hc -*/
Mi]cifiac[
?]ih’gc][
<_hin
F‡p_mko_ ,12
L_^_m
^_
=if[\il[†„i



Mifc^€lc[ ?o]fc^_m
;h^l‡
G[h]_ -+*
Mifc^[lc_^[^_
D_[h'Fiocm
F[pcff_ ,2.
L_^_m
Mi]c[cm -+/
N_]hifiac[
Mi]c[f


<l_hi
@ihn_m M‹fpc[
Jilnoa[f L_h[ni
>[ahchi -,,
N_l]_cli
M_]nil ,23
L_mjihm[\cfc^[^_
Mi]c[f
?gjl_m[lc[f


-,2
Onijc[ ;hh_
M[fgih ;hnihci
>[pc^
=[nn[hc
M‹fpc[
@_ll_cl[ ;hnihci
>[pc^
=[nn[hc ,3-
M[\_l_m
^i
Nl[\[fbi
;mmi]c[^i

G[lc[
=f[l[
@cm]b_l Fc[
Nclc\[ --/
;onil_m
_
=ilji
N‡]hc]i / C C>?HNC>;>? G[l‹fc[
P_l‹mmcgi
P_lih_m_ ?a_o
Ag_t
?mn_p_m +(
?g
og[
j_lmj_]ncp[
jmc]immi]c[f&
i
]ih' ]_cni
^_
c^_hnc^[^_
‡
nig[^i
]igi
[
l_f[' †„i
jmc]ifac][
^i
ch^cp‹^oi
]ig
mcmn_g[m
_mj_]‹×]im
^_
][n_ailc[m
mi]c[cm(
=ihmc^_' l['m_
[
c^_hnc^[^_
]igi
og[
[lnc]of[†„i
^i
ch^cp‹^oi
]ig
i
mi]c[f
[
og
m
n_gji
_mn€p_f
_
jlipcmlc[&
ch^cpc^o[f
_
]if_ncp[&
\cial€×][
_
_mnlonol[f(
?f[
m_
]ih×aol[
hi
jli]_mmi
^[m
nl[hm[†”_m
^i
_o
"c^_hnc^[^_
\cial€×][)mo\d_ncp[#
]ig
i
ionli
"c^_hnc' ^[^_
l_f[]cih[f)i\d_ncp[#
_
]ig
i
goh^i
"c^_hnc^[^_m
^cmjih‹p_cm
]ofnol[fg_hn_#(
;m
g•fncjf[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
^_
og[
j_mmi[
"a‰h_li&
l[†[)_nhc[&
m_ri&
]f[mm_&
alojim
gchilcn€lcim
io
ionl[m#
m„i
]ihmnlo‹^[m
g_^c[hn_
og
jli]_mmi
^_
h_ai]c[†„i
chnl[
_
chn_lj_mmi[f
^_hnli
^im
mcmn_g[m
mi]c[cm
_mj_]‹×]im
_g
ko_
_mn_d[g
chm_lc' ^[m
">O<;L&
,**/5
@L;<F?&
+331#(
Jil
nl[' n[l'm_
^_
og
]ih]_cni
]igjf_ri
_
gofnc`[' ]_n[^i&
‡
jl_]cmi
l_mm[fn[l
ko_&
hi
][gji
^[m
]c‰h]c[m
bog[h[m
_
mi]c[cm&
[m
^cm]om' m”_m
mi\l_
c^_hnc^[^_
^cpc^_g'm_
_g
^o[m
p_ln_hn_m4
[
jmc]i^ch‚gc][
_
[
mi]cifac][( ;
jlcg_cl[
p_ln_hn_
_h`[nct[
[
]ihm' ncnoc†„i
^_
og[
_mnlonol[
jm‹koc][
ko_
n_h^_
[
_mn[\_f_]_l'm_
^_
`ilg[
g[cm
io
g_him
_mn€p_f&
_hn_h^_h^i
jil
c^_hnc' ^[^_
[
[jnc^„i
^i
mod_cni
j_lg[h_]_l
i
g_mgi
_g
g_ci

go^[h†[
]ihmn[hn_
l_f[]cih[^[
m
`[m_m
^_
mo[
pc^[&
g[hn_h' ^i
i
]_lh_
^_
mo[
j_lmih[fc^[^_
]igi
og
ni^i
]i_l_hn_(
?mm[
`ilgof[†„i
nl[t
]ihmcai
[
c^‡c[
^_
ch^cpc^o[†„i
jil
[oni' ^_m]i\_ln[&
b[p_h^i
[faog[
g_^c[†„i
^[
[fn_lc^[^_&
g[m
m_g
ko_
_mn[
n_hb[
g[cil
l_f_p‚h]c[( ;
m_aoh^[
p_ln_hn_
nl[n[
[
c^_hnc^[^_
]igi
og[
chmn‚h]c[
]ihmncno‹^[
_g
l_f[' †„i
^c[f‡nc][
]ig
[
mi]c_^[^_&
m_h^i
`il' g[^[
jil
jli]_mmim
_
l_f[†”_m
mi]c[cm&
ko_
[
g[hn‰g&
l_gi^_f[g
io
nl[hm`ilg[g(
;
c^_hnc^[^_
m_lc[
[
`[]_
mi]c[fct[^[
^[
ch^c' pc^o[fc^[^_&
m_h^i
m_gjl_
[mmcgcf[^[
jil
g_ci
^_
og
jli]_mmi
^_
chn_l[†„i
]ig
im
ionlim&
nilh[h^i'm_
[mmcg
l_[f
j[l[
i
ch^c' p‹^oi
ko_
[
pcp_h]c[(
;
nl[^c†„i
^[
Mi]ci' fiac[
^_m]l_p_
og
][gchbi
j[l[
[
]ihm' nlo†„i
^[
c^_hnc^[^_
][f][^i
h[
c^‡c[
^_
mi]c[fct[†„i
_
^_
chn_l[†„i&
[nlc\och^i

[fn_lc^[^_
j[j_f
jl_jih^_l[hn_
h[
]ihm' nlo†„i
^[
c^_hnc^[^_
^_
[fao‡g(
M_aoh^i
_mm[
c^‡c[&
[
ch^cpc^o[†„i
^€'m_
jil
mi]c[' fct[†„i&
io
m_d[&
m„i
im
ionlim
ko_
nilh[g
jimm‹p_f
[
mchaof[lc^[^_( ;m
`ilgof[†”_m
mi\l_
c^_hnc^[^_
ko_
p[filct[g
[
n_hm„i
_hnl_
[
^cg_hm„i
ch^cpc^o[f
_
[
]if_ncp[
ji^_g
m_l
l_f[]ci' h[^[m
m
mcno[†”_m
^_
nl[\[fbi(
?g
mo[
[lnc]of[†„i
]ig
[
]ihmnlo†„i
^[m
c^_h' nc^[^_m&
i
nl[\[fbi
‡
_hn_h^c^i
]igi
fi]om
^i
_mn[\_f_]cg_hni
^_
l_f[†”_m
_g
ko_
[m
^cg_hm”_m
]iahcncp[m
_
[`_ncp[m
^i
mod_cni
m„i
jimn[m

jlip[&
^_m_hpifpc^[m
C ,,* _
chn_hm[g_hn_
pcp_h]c[^[m
h[m
g•fncjf[m
_rj_lc‰h]c[m
ko_
i
]ihn_rni
f[\il[f
jli' jil]cih[(
H[
_m`_l[
^[
chn_lmo\d_ncpc^[' ^_
jli^otc^[
j_fi
nl[\[fbi&
pcp‰h]c[m
_
[jl_h^ct[a_hm
ch]iljil[g'm_

^cg_hm„i
c^_hncn€lc[
^im
mod_cnim
_g
chn_l[†„i&
^_
n[f
gi^i
ko_
`ilg[m
^_
nl[\[fb[l
j[on[' ^[m
h[
]iij_l[†„i
_
mifc^[lc_^[^_
jimm[g
n_l
og
cgj[]ni
mcahc×][ncpi
mi\l_
[
c^_h' nc^[^_
^im
nl[\[fb[^il_m
[mmi]c[^im( ,(
I
]ih]_cni
^_
c^_hnc^[^_
n_g
og[
fih' a[
bcmnlc[
×fim×][&
fca[h^i'm_&
gi^_lh[' g_hn_&
[i
^_m_hpifpcg_hni
^i
ch^cpc^o[' fcmgi&
m_h^i
jijof[lct[^i
hi
I]c^_hn_
[
j[lncl
^[
m_aoh^[
g_n[^_
^i
m‡]ofi
RR
"JFOGG?L&
+330#(
?r_gjfi
^_mm_
jli]_m' mi
`ic
[
jijof[lct[†„i
^i
n_lgi
Ë]lcm_
^_
c^_hnc^[^_Ì&
]ohb[^i
jil
?lcemih
"+302#
j[l[
^_m]l_p_l
`_h’g_him
^_
^_m[domn[' g_hni
mi]c[f
^[
[^if_m]‰h]c[(
Dohn[g_hn_
]ig
_f_&
jijof[lct[l[g'm_
n_lgim
jmc]i' fac]im
]ill_f[nim&
]igi
Ë[oni'cg[a_gÌ
_
Ë[oni'_mncg[Ì( ;
hi†„i
^_
c^_hnc^[^_
]igi
ch^cpc' ^o[fc^[^_&
j[l[
A_la_h
"+331#&
_g_la_
hi
j_hm[g_hni
mi]c[f
^i
×h[f
^i
m‡]ofi
RPCCC5
[hn_m&
[m
j_mmi[m
n_h^c[g
[
]ih]_' \_l_g'm_
]igi
j_ln_h]_hn_m
[
][n_ailc[m
g[cm
a_l[cm&
]igi
g_g\lim
^_
og[
l_fc' ac„i&
]f[mm_
mi]c[f
io
jli×mm„i(
G_mgi
mo[m
[fg[m
ch^cpc^o[cm
_l[g
jimm_
^_
>_om
"h„i
^_
mc
jljlc[m#
_
_mn[p[g
h[
N_ll[
nl[hmcni' lc[g_hn_&
jil
i\l[
^cpch[(
=ig
i
L_h[m' ]cg_hni&
biop_
og[
mo\mn[h]c[f
go^[h†[
h[
[oni'l_jl_m_hn[†„i
^im
mod_cnim
mi]c[cm&
[
j[lncl
^_
_hn„i
][f][^[
jlial_mmcp[g_h' n_
h[
c^_ifiac[
^i
Ëbig_g
`_cni
jil
mc
g_mgiÌ
"m_f`'g[^_
g[h#(
J[l[
n[hni&
`il[g
^_×hcncpim
i
jli]_mmi
^_
f[c]ct[†„i
^im
?mn[^im
h[]cih[cm
_
[
[m]_hm„i
^i
_nbim
][jcn[fcmn[&
_mn_
`[pil€p_f
[i
ch^cpc^o[fcm' gi&
[i
nl[\[fbi
]igi
[fai
^cahc×][hn_
_

f_acncg[†„i
l_fcacim[
^i
[]•gofi
^_
fo]li( ;
]ih]_j†„i
jmc]i^ch‚gc][
n_g
ilc' a_g&
[
jlch]‹jci&
h[
n_ilc[
`l_o^c[h[
^[
c^_hnc×][†„i&
jli]_mmi
j_fi
ko[f
[
]lc[h†[
chn_lh[fct[
[mj_]nim
^i
goh^i
_rn_lhi(
Jli^ot'm_
[mmcg
i
]_lh_
^_
mo[
_mnlonol[
jm‹koc][&
_rjl_mm[
hog[
c^_hnc^[^_
]ih' n‹ho[&
_g\il[
jimmcp_fg_hn_
]ihØcnoim[
"JFOGG?L&
+330#( H[
nl[^c†„i
mi]cifac][&
_h]ihnl[' gim
[
]ih]_j†„i
^_
c^_hnc^[^_
fca[^[
[i
]ih]_cni
^_
m_f`
"io
mc'g_mgi#&
][n_ailc[
]ihmncno‹^[
[
j[lncl
^[
fchao[a_g
_
^[
]igohc][†„i(
I
m_f`&
]igi
og[
_mnlonol[
mi]c[f&
m
‡
]ih]_\c^i
g_^c[hn_
[m
chn_l[' †”_m&
m_h^i
i
[ni
]igohc][ncpi
[
ohc^[' ^_
\€mc][
^_
[h€fcm_
^[m
]c‰h]c[m
mi]c[cm(
?mm[m
c^‡c[m
_mn„i
jl_m_hn_m
_g
A_il' a_
B_l\_ln
G_[^
"+30-#(
;
j[lncl
^_mm_
[onil&
B_l\_ln
<fog_l
]ohbio
i
n_lgi
Ëchn_l[]cihcmgi
mcg\fc]iÌ&
j_fi
ko[f
[
c^_hnc^[^_
h„i
m_lc[
×r[&
g[m
mod_cn[
m
nl[hm`ilg[†”_m
i]illc^[m
[i
fihai
^im
jli]_mmim
^_
chn_l[†„i
^i
ch^cp‹^oi
]ig
im
alojim
mi]c[cm(
L_jl_m_hn[g
gocni
\_g
[
]ill_hn_
mi]cifac][
[m
`ilgo' f[†”_m
^_
<_la_l

Fo]eg[hh
",**1#&
m_aoh^i
[m
ko[cm
[
c^_hnc^[^_
‡
og
_f_' g_hni']b[p_
^[
l_[fc^[^_
mo\d_ncp[
_&
n[f
]igi
ni^[
l_[fc^[^_
mo\d_ncp[&
[]b['m_
_g
l_f[†„i
^c[f‡nc][
]ig
[
mi]c_^[^_( -(
M_aoh^i
<[og[h
",**/#&
[
_g_la‰h]c[
^[
c^_hnc^[^_
_hko[hni
ko_mn„i
l_f_p[h' n_
i]ill_o
_g
`oh†„i
^[
Ë]lcm_
^i
j_l' n_h]cg_hniÌ&
og[
lojnol[
gi^_lh[
]ig
[m
c^_hnc^[^_m&
]igohc^[^_m
_
`ilg[m
^_
j_ln_h†[
nl[^c]cih[cm&
`loni
^[
_rjimc†„i
^i
ch^cp‹^oi

jimmc\cfc^[^_
^_
×fc[l'm_
[
hip[m
]igohc^[^_m
_
]ihmnlocl
hip[m
c^_hnc^[^_m&
i
ko_
‡
jljlci
^i
goh^i
C ]ihn_gjil‚h_i&
jifc]ofnol[f&
jf_hi
^_
^cp_lmc^[^_(
I
[onil
]igjf_g_hn[
ko_
[
[]_f_l[†„i
^[
afi\[fct[†„i
[][ll_nio&
_g
g_ci
[
m_o
lif
^_
]ihm_ko‰h]c[m&
[
lojnol[
^[
]f[mm_
nl[\[fb[^il[
]igi
_f_' g_hni
^_
c^_hnc×][†„i
ko_
Ëi`_l_]c[
og
m_aoli
j[l[
l_cpch^c][†”_m
^cm]l_j[hn_m
_
^c`om[mÌ(
ËI
Í_`_cni
cgjl_pcmniÎ
^cmmi
`ic
og[
`l[ag_hn[†„i
[]_f_l[^[
^[
^cmm_hm„i
mi]c[f&
og[
jlial_mmcp[
^_mchn_al[†„i
^i
]ihØcni
mi]c[f
hog[
gofncjfc]c^[^_
^_
]ih`lihnim
chn_laloj[cm
_
hog[
jlifc`_l[' †„i
^_
][gjim
^_
\[n[fb[Ì
"c\c^(&
j(
.,#(
N[cm
Ë][gjim
^_
\[n[fb[Ì
l_`_l_g'm_
[im
_g\[n_m
]ihnl[
im
_`_cnim
_r]fo^_hn_m
^[
afi\[fct[†„i&
]odi
chmnlog_hni
‡
[
[×lg[' †„i
^[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
fi][cm&
‡nhc][m&
l[]c[cm
_
m_ro[cm&
_hnl_
ionl[m( J[l[
Mcfp[
",**.#&
c^_hnc^[^_
_
^c`_' l_h†[
m„i
jli^otc^[m
[ncp[g_hn_
h[
fch' ao[a_g&
h[
]ofnol[
_
hi
mi]c[f(
I
[onil
l_`_l_'m_
[
_f[m
]igi
Ë]lc[nol[m
^[
fch' ao[a_gÌ&
\[m_[h^i'm_
hi
l_`_l_h]c[f
^im
?mno^im
=ofnol[cm(
C^_hnc^[^_m
b‹\lc^[m&
g•fncjf[m&
jfol[cm
"hi
][gji
^[
jl_`_l‰h' ]c[
m_ro[f&
jil
_r_gjfi#
_pc^_h]c[g
h„i
b[p_l
g[cm
_mj[†i
j[l[
ijimc†”_m
\ch€' lc[m&
mcgjfcmn[m&
ko_
^_g[l][l[g
c^_h' nc^[^_m
×r[m
hi
j[mm[^i&
[f‡g
^_
n_l_g
m_lpc^i
j[l[
^_×hcl
ko[f
m_lc[
[
c^_hnc^[' ^_
Ëp€fc^[Ì&
Ëhilg[fÌ&
[
j[lncl
^[
ko[f
[m
ionl[m
m_lc[g
Ë^c`_l_hn_mÌ(
=ih]_j†”_m
hilg[fct[^il[m
^[
c^_hnc^[^_
_mncp_l[g
`iln_g_hn_
pch]of[^[m
[
l_f[†”_m
^_
ji^_l
[mmcg‡nlc][m&
l_jli^otch^i
^_mcao[f^[^_m
_
]ifi][h^i
hi
][gji
^[
Ë[hig[fc[Ì
jl_' `_l‰h]c[m
m_ro[cm&
]ofnol[cm
io
c^_ifac][m
]ihmncnoncp[m
^[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
^im
mod_cnim( ;m
nl[hm`ilg[†”_m
mi]c[cm&
_]ih’gc' ][m&
n_]hifac][m
_
a_ijif‹nc][m
_g
_m][' f[
goh^c[f
nlior_l[g
cgjfc][†”_m
mi\l_
gi^im
^_
m_l
_
pcp_l
^im
mod_cnim
_
mo[m
`il' g[m
^_
[acl
_g
mi]c_^[^_(
=ih`ilg_
B[ff
",**+#&
ji^_'m_
`[f[l
hi
mod_cni
^i
Cfogc' hcmgi&
hi
mod_cni
mi]cifac]i
_
hi
mod_c' ni
jm'gi^_lhi(
I
jlcg_cli
l_jl_m_hn[
i
ch^cp‹^oi
ohc×][^i&
^in[^i
^_
l[t„i&
^_
]ihm]c‰h]c[
_
^_
[†„i
_
jimmoc^il
^_
og[
c^_hnc^[^_
_mm_h]c[fct[^[&
g[cm
io
g_him
_mn€p_f
[i
fihai
^_
mo[
_rcmn‰h]c[(
Hi
m_aoh^i&
[
c^_hnc^[^_
l_mofn[
^[
chn_' l[†„i
_hnl_
i
ch^cp‹^oi
_
m_o
goh^i
]of' nol[f
jf_hi
^_
mcahc×][†”_m(
I
n_l]_cli
‡
og
mod_cni
m_g
c^_hnc^[^_
×r[&
_mm_h]c[f
io
j_lg[h_hn_&
jimmoch^i
c^_hnc^[^_m
g•fncjf[m&
_p_hno[fg_hn_
]ihnl[^cnlc[m&
nl[hm`ilg[^[m
_g
l_f[†„i
m
`ilg[m
bcm' nlc][m
^im
mcmn_g[m
]ofnol[cm
_g
ko_
m_
chmcl[(
Ä
g_^c^[
ko_
im
mcmn_g[m
mi]c[cm
^_
mcahc×][†„i
_
l_jl_m_hn[†„i
]ofnol[f
m_
nl[hm`ilg[g&
i
mod_cni
^_`lihn['m_
]ig
og[
gofncjfc]c^[^_
^_
c^_hnc^[^_m
jim' m‹p_cm&
]ig
[m
ko[cm
ji^_
c^_hnc×][l'm_
n_gjil[lc[g_hn_( .(
Mi\l_
[
j[lnc]cj[†„i
]_hnl[f
^i
nl[\[' fbi
h[
]ih`ilg[†„i
^[
c^_hnc^[^_&
b€
gocni
m_
m[\_
ko_
[m
pcp‰h]c[m
]igj[lnc' fb[^[m
_hnl_
im
nl[\[fb[^il_m
[\l[ha_g
^cg_hm”_m
]iahcncp[m&
[`_ncp[m
_
jif‹nc][m(
?mn[m
jimmc\cfcn[g
ko_
_f_m
]ihmnlo[g
l_jl_m_hn[†”_m
^_
mc
^cl_n[g_hn_
fca[' ^[m
m
mcno[†”_m
_
l_f[†”_m
^_
nl[\[fbi&
ko_
m„i
n[g\‡g
[nlc\onim
^_×hc^il_m
^_
og
Ë_oÌ
"D;=KO?M&
,**,#(
=igi
[
^cpcm„i
^i
nl[\[fbi
‡
]igjf_r[
É
b€
gocn[m
`il' g[m
]ihnl[no[cm
^_
nl[\[fb[l
_
ch•g_l[m
jim
mc\cfc^[^_m
^_
ila[hct[l
i
]ihn_rni
f[\i
l[f
É&
m„i
_hilg_m
[m
jimmc\cfc^[^_m
c^_h
ncn€lc[m
pch]of[^[m
[
_mm[
[ncpc^[^_
bog[h[
n„i
_mm_h]c[f(
J[l[
[f‡g
^[m
i]o' j[†”_m&
i`‹]cim
_
jli×mm”_m
jljlcim
^[
^cpcm„i
mi]c[f
^i
nl[\[fbi&
_
ko_
jil
mc
m
d€
^_gihmnl[g
[
cgjiln‚h]c[
^_mn_
h[
,,+ C ,,, `ilg[†„i
^[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
]if_ncp[m
_
ch^c' pc^o[cm&
_h]ihnl[g'm_
gocn[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
l_f[ncp[m

gi^[fc^[^_
^_
Ë]ihnl[ni
^_
nl[' \[fbiÌ4
_m]l[pi
io
][ncpi5
m_lpi
io
]lc[^i5
_gjl_a[^i
io
[mm[f[lc[^i5
[on’higi
io
fc\_l[f5
_
m]ci
io
[mmi]c[^i&
_hnl_
ionl[m( Him
[him
+33*&
mcgofn[h_[g_hn_

]lc' m_
^[
Jm'Gi^_lhc^[^_&
[mmcmncgim

]lcm_
^i
nl[\[fbi
"io
^i
_gjl_ai#(
I
^_m_g' jl_ai
_mnlonol[f
É
`loni
^[
afi\[fct[†„i
_
^[
hip[
^cpcm„i
chn_lh[]cih[f
^i
nl[\[fbi
"JI=BG;HH&
,**+#
É
i][mcihio
i
l_mmol' acg_hni
^im
`ilg[nim
[onia_mncih€lcim
"MCHA?L
_
MIOT;&
,***#
]igi
g[cm
og[
_hnl_
[m
fon[m
^_`_hmcp[m
^im
nl[\[fb[^i' l_m
hi
lif
^im
Ë][gjim
^_
\[n[fb[Ì
mi\l_
i
ko[f
_m]l_p_
<[og[h
",**/#(
M_
[
_]ihi' gc[
mifc^€lc[
_mnlonol['m_
]igi
og
hipi
Ëmcmn_g[
mi]c[f
_mj_]‹×]iÌ&
him
n_lgim
^_
@l[\f_
"+331#&
_hn„i
j[l_]_
_g_lacl
^[‹
og[
hip[
c^_hnc^[^_
hi
m_ci
^_mm_
gipc' g_hni
_]ih’gc]i'mi]c[f
]od[
[×lg[†„i
‡
n[g\‡g
og[
`ilg[
^_
l_mcmn‰h]c[
[im
_`_cnim
j_lp_lmim
^[
afi\[fct[†„i
mi\l_
im
chn_l_mm_m
^im
nl[\[fb[^il_m(
M_
_mm[
hip[
`ilg[&
mifc^€lc[&
^_
ila[hct[l
i
nl[\[fbi
_
[
jli^o†„i
nl[t
]ihmcai
og
hipi
mod_cni
mi]c[f
"m]ci'nl[\[fb[^il&
]iij_l[^il&
nl[' \[fb[^il
[mmi]c[^i&
_n](#&
_hn„i
ko[f
m_lc[
i
lif
mchaof[l
^_
][l[]n_l‹mnc][m
c^_hncn€lc[m
ko_
i
^cmnchaoclc[g
^im
mod_cnim
mi]c[cm
^i
][jcn[fcmgi
"][jcn[fcmn[&
chp_mnc^il&
_gjl_' m€lci&
[^gchcmnl[^il&
j[nl„i&
_n](&
^_
og
f[^i&
_
_gjl_a[^i&
`oh]cih€lci&
m_lpc†[f&
_n](&
^_
ionli#9 ;
l_mjimn[
h„i
‡
`€]cf
_
^_g[h^[
hip[m
chp_mnca[†”_m(
?g\il[
[m
j_mkocm[m
l_[' fct[^[m
hi
‚g\cni
^[
_]ihigc[
mifc^€lc[
[ch^[
h„i
n_hb[g
[\il^[^i
^cl_n[g_h' n_
_mm[
ko_mn„i&
_f[m
[
n[ha_h]c[l[g
jil
^cp_lm[m
p_t_m&
^_m]l_p_h^i
gi^im
j_fim
ko[cm
a_l[fg_hn_
[a_g
im
]iij_l[^il_m&
j_hm[g
io
m_
m_hn_g
^_hnli
_
`il[
^[m
]iij_l[ncp[m(
;^_g[cm&
]ihd_]nol[l
fcpl_' g_hn_
[]_l][
^i
Ëgi^i
^_
[aclÌ
io
^i
Ëd_cni
^_
m_lÌ
^im
]iij_l[^il_m
nilhio'm_
]illcko_cli
_hnl_
im
jljlcim
m]ci'nl[\[' fb[^il_m
_
[ko_f_m
ko_
]ig
_f_m
l_[fct[g
[faog
ncji
^_
nl[\[fbi
io
j_mkocm[( G_mgi
ko_
^_
g[h_cl[
ch]ih]fom[
_
jio]i
mcmn_g€nc][&
d€
‡
jimm‹p_f
fcmn[l_g'
m_
[faog[m
][l[]n_l‹mnc][m
c^_hncn€lc[m
ko_
`[t_g
^_mm_
hipi
mod_cni
mi]c[f
og
j_lmih[a_g
^cmnchni
_
mchaof[l&
jiln[^il
^_
og[
c^_hnc^[^_
jmc]immi]c[f
jljlc[(
Im
m]cim'nl[\[fb[^il_m
^_
]iij_l[ncp[m
[onia_lc^[m
n_h^_g
[
[]_cn[l
]_ln[m
][l[]' n_l‹mnc][m
jmc]immi]c[cm
]igi
jljlc[m
^_
og
m]ci'nl[\[fb[^il
_&
[i
g_mgi
n_gji&
l_`on[l
ionl[m
]igi
ijimn[m
[
_mm[
]ih^c' †„i(
;mmcg&
[faog[m
_hnl_
gocn[m
][l[]n_' l‹mnc][m
_mj_l[^[m
^im
m]ci'nl[\[fb[^il_m
j_fim
m_om
j[l_m
m„i4
]igjligcmmi
_
mifc' ^[lc_^[^_
]ig
i
aloji
^_
]iij_l[^il_m
"^_hnli
_
`il[
^[
]iij_l[ncp[#5
_hpifpc' g_hni
_
l_mjihm[\cfc^[^_
]ig
i
nl[\[fbi5
jlihnc^„i
j[l[
]ihmc^_l[l
ijchc”_m
_
chn_' l_mm_m
[j[l_hn_g_hn_
ijimnim
"jl_m_hn_m
^_hnli
^[
]iij_l[ncp[#5
_
jl_i]oj[†„i
]ig
[m
]ih^c†”_m
^_
pc^[
"mi]c[cm&
m[hc' n€lc[m&
_]ih’gc][m
[g\c_hn[cm&
_n](#
h[
]igohc^[^_
"pcf[
io
]c^[^_#
ih^_
_mn_d[
fi][fct[^[
[
]iij_l[ncp[(
Mcg_nlc][g_hn_&
m„i
][l[]n_l‹mnc][m
l_`on[^[m
j_fim
j[l_m4
j_hm[l
_g
mc
m_g
]ihmc^_l[l
i
aloji5
_m][' gin_[l'm_
^i
nl[\[fbi5
h„i
ko_l_l
iopcl
[
ijchc„i
^i
ionli5
_
^_m]ihmc^_l[l
i
fi][f
ih^_
[
]iij_l[ncp[
_mn_d[
chmn[f[^[( ?mm[m
m„i
[j_h[m
[faog[m
^[m
][l[]n_' l‹mnc][m
ko_
]igj”_g
[
c^_hnc^[^_
jmc' ]immi]c[f
_
‡
jimm‹p_f
ko_
g_mgi
_f[m
h„i
m_d[g
_h]ihnl[^[m
_g
ni^[m
[m
]iij_l[nc' p[m
_
_gjl__h^cg_hnim
[onia_mncih€lcim(
;mmcg
g_mgi&
_mm[
fcmn[
n_g
i
g‡lcni
^_
C l_p_f[l
ko_&
_g
]ih^c†”_m
[onia_lc^[m
^_
nl[\[fbi&
nl[†im
jmc]immi]c[cm
cgjiln[h' n_m
]igi
]igjligcmmi
_
mifc^[lc_^[^_&
_hpifpcg_hni
_
l_mjihm[\cfc^[^_&
jlihnc' ^„i
j[l[
ij_l[l
]ig
[
[fn_lc^[^_
_
jl_i]o' j[†„i
]ig
i
foa[l
ih^_
m_
pcp[
_
nl[\[fb_&
_mn„i
m_
^_m_hpifp_h^i
_
m_
]lcmn[fct[h^i
_g
og
hipi
_f_g_hni
^[m
c^_hnc^[^_m
jmc]immi]c[cm&
i
^_
m]ci'nl[\[fb[^il( <C<FCIAL;@C; <;OG;H&
T(
",**/#&
C^_hnc^[^_&
Lci
^_
D[h_cli4
Dila_
T[b[l( <?LA?L&
J(
F(5
FO=EG;H&
N(
",**1#&
;
]ihmnlo†„i
mi]c[f
^[
l_[fc^[^_4
nl[n[^i
^_
mi]cifiac[
^i
]ihb_]cg_hni&
J_nljifcm4
Pit_m( >O<;L&
=(
",**/#&
;
mi]c[fct[†„i4
]ihmnlo†„i
^[m
c^_h' nc^[^_m
mi]c[cm
_
jli×mmcih[cm&
M„i
J[ofi4
G[lnchm
@ihn_m( ?LCEMIH&
?(
B(
"+302#&
C^_hncns&
jms]bimi]c[f(
Ch4
MCFFM&
>(
F(
"?^(#&
Chn_lh[ncih[f
?h]s]fij_^c[
i`
Mi]c[f
M]c_h]_m&
H_q
Sile4
Nb_
G[]gcff[h
=igj[hs5
Nb_
@l__
Jl_mm(
p(
1&
j(
0+'0/( ?MN?P?M&
?(
",**1#&
F[
]ihmnlo]]ch
mcgofn€h_[
^_
f[
[onia_mnch
s
^_
f[
c^_hnc^[^
jmc]immi]c[f(
Ch4
P?LI' H?M?&
G(
P(
"Ila(#&
?]ihig‹[
mifc^[lc[
_
mo\d_ncpc^[^&
<o_' him
;cl_m4
;fn[gcl[( @L;<F?&
>(
?(
M(
"+331#&
A_h^_l&
l[]c[f&
_nbhc]&
m_ro[f&
[h^
]f[mm
c^_hncnc_m(
;hho[f
L_pc_q
i`
Jms]bifias&
p(
.2&
j(
+-3'+0,( A?LA?H&
E(
"+331#&
?f
si
m[nol[^i4
^cf_g[m
^_
ch^_h' nc^[^
_h
_f
goh^i
]ihn_gjil€h_i&
<o_him
;cl_m4
J[c^m( B;FF&
M(
",**+#&
;
c^_hnc^[^_
]ofnol[f
h[
jm'gi^_lhc^[' ^_&
Lci
^_
D[h_cli4
>J ;( D;=KO?M&
G(
^[
A(
=(
",**,#&
C^_hnc^[^_
_
nl[\[fbi&
Ch4
=;NN;HC&
;(
>(
"Ila(#&
Nl[\[fbi
_
n_]hifiac[4
^c]cih€' lci
]l‹nc]i&
J_nljifcm4
Pit_m5
Jilni
;f_al_4
?^cnil[
^[
O@ALM( G?;>&
A(
B(
"+30-#&
Gch^&
m_f`
[h^
mi]c_ns&
J[lcm4
JO@( JFOGG?L&
E(
"+330#&
C^_hnc^[^_(
Ch4
IONBQ;CN?&
Q(5
<INNIGIL?&
N(
"Ila(#&
>c]cih€lci
^i
j_hm[g_hni
mi]c[f
^i
m‡]ofi
RR&
Lci
^_
D[h_cli4
D(
T[b[l( JI=BG;HH&
G(
",**+#&
I
_gjl_ai
h[
afi\[fct[†„i4
[
hip[
^cpcm„i
chn_lh[]cih[f
^i
nl[\[fbi
_
im
][gchbim
ko_
i
<l[mcf
_m]ifb_o&
M„i
J[ofi4
<icn_gji( MCFP;&
N(
N(
",**.#&
;
jli^o†„i
mi]c[f
^[
c^_hnc^[^_
_
^[
^c`_l_h†[(
Ch4
MCFP;&
N(
N(5
B;FF&
M(5
QII>Q;L>&
E(
"Ila(#&
C^_hnc^[^_
_
^c`_l_h†[4
[
j_lmj_]ncp[
^im
_mno^im
]ofnol[cm&
J_nljifcm4
Pit_m( MCHA?L&
J(5
MIOT;&
;(
L(
"Ila(#
",***#&
;
_]ihigc[
mifc' ^€lc[
hi
<l[mcf4
[onia_mn„i
]igi
l_mjimn[
[i
^_m_g' jl_ai&
M„i
J[ofi4
=ihn_rni( ,,-