TUGAS KIMIA SENYAWA DI PERAIRAN.docx

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New York - The Truth SEEKER Company 62 Vesey Streeet, 1882

This groundbreaking work by T.W. Doane explores the profound connections between biblical narratives and ancient Near Eastern mythology, revealing revolutionary insights into the origins of sacred texts. From the creation myths and flood stories to the miraculous birth of deities, Doane meticulously examines the parallels between the Old and New Testament and the religious traditions of Sumer, Babylon, Egypt, and beyond. This specialist analysis challenges traditional interpretations, offering a transformative understanding of biblical events as part of a broader, ancient cosmology, ultimately redefining our perception of the Bible's place in the religious tapestry of antiquity. From a specialist's perspective, Doane’s analysis is particularly illuminating for scholars of ancient Near Eastern and biblical studies, as it challenges the conventional understanding of the Bible as a singular divine revelation. Instead, Doane posits that these biblical stories are part of a broader, shared mythological framework that transcends cultural boundaries. His insights into the common archetypes and themes—such as divine creation, apocalyptic deluges, and the hero's journey—offer a transformative view of the Bible, not as an isolated text, but as a continuation of humanity's ancient quest to understand the divine. This work is a must-read for anyone seeking to grasp the deeper, interconnected origins of biblical literature. Contents with Custom short summaries given below for the readers / researchers ease as follows: PART I Introduction (Page iii) A scholarly introduction that sets the stage for a comparative analysis of biblical myths and their counterparts in other ancient religions. List of Authorities, and Books Quoted From (Page xi) A comprehensive list of sources and references Doane utilized in his extensive research, highlighting the scholarly depth of the work. CHAPTER I: The Creation and Fall of Man (Page 1) Examines the biblical account of creation and the fall, comparing it with similar myths from other cultures, emphasizing universal themes of origin and morality. CHAPTER II: The Deluge (Page 19) Analyzes the story of Noah’s flood, tracing parallels with flood myths from ancient civilizations such as Sumeria and India. CHAPTER III: The Tower of Babel (Page 38) Discusses the Tower of Babel narrative, exploring its symbolic significance and its echoes in the mythologies of other ancient peoples. CHAPTER IV: The Trial of Abraham’s Faith (Page 88) Explores the story of Abraham’s test of faith, comparing it to similar stories of divine trials in other religious traditions. CHAPTER V: Jacob’s Vision of the Ladder (Page 42) Examines Jacob’s ladder dream, analyzing its symbolism and parallels with other mystical experiences in world mythology. CHAPTER VI: The Exodus from Egypt (Page 48) Investigates the Exodus story, drawing comparisons with similar liberation myths from other cultures, particularly in the Near East. CHAPTER VII: Receiving the Ten Commandments (Page 68) Discusses the Ten Commandments, comparing their moral imperatives with those found in other ancient legal codes. CHAPTER VIII: Samson and His Exploits (Page 77) Analyzes the story of Samson, highlighting similarities with other legendary strongmen and heroes in mythology. CHAPTER IX: Jonah Swallowed by a Big Fish (Page 85) Explores the tale of Jonah, discussing its symbolic meaning and parallels with other myths of resurrection and rebirth. CHAPTER X: Circumcision (Page 88) A study of the practice of circumcision, tracing its origins and significance in different religious traditions. CHAPTER XI: Conclusion of Part First (Page 88) A summary and conclusion of the first part, reflecting on the findings and setting the stage for the analysis of the New Testament myths. PART II CHAPTER XII: The Miraculous Birth of Christ Jesus (Page 111) Examines the virgin birth narrative, comparing it with miraculous birth stories from various cultures. CHAPTER XIII: The Star of Bethlehem (Page 140) Discusses the symbolism of the Star of Bethlehem, exploring its parallels in other religious traditions. CHAPTER XIV: The Song of the Heavenly Host (Page 147) Analyzes the song of the angels at Jesus' birth, considering its echoes in other divine announcements in mythology. CHAPTER XV: The Divine Child Recognized, and Presented with Gifts (Page 150) Explores the story of the Magi, comparing it with other myths where divine children receive gifts or recognition. CHAPTER XVI: The Birth-place of Christ Jesus (Page 154) Discusses the significance of Bethlehem and its parallels with other sacred birthplaces in ancient mythology. CHAPTER XVII: The Genealogy of Christ Jesus (Page 160) A comparative analysis of Jesus' genealogy, exploring similar divine lineage stories in other religions. CHAPTER XVIII: The Slaughter of the Innocents (Page 165) Examines the massacre ordered by Herod, comparing it to other tales of rulers who kill to prevent prophecies. CHAPTER XIX: The Temptation, and Fast of Forty Days (Page 175) Analyzes the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, comparing it with other stories of spiritual trials and fasting. CHAPTER XX: The Crucifixion of Christ Jesus (Page 181) Discusses the crucifixion, exploring its symbolic significance and parallels in other sacrificial myths. CHAPTER XXI: The Darkness at the Crucifixion (Page 204) Explores the darkness that fell during the crucifixion, considering its parallels in other traditions of cosmic disturbances at key moments. CHAPTER XXII: “He Descended into Hell” (Page 211) Analyzes the descent into hell, comparing it to similar motifs of journeys to the underworld in mythology. CHAPTER XXIII: The Resurrection and Ascension of Christ Jesus (Page 215) Discusses the resurrection and ascension, drawing parallels with resurrection myths in other religious traditions. CHAPTER XXIV: The Second Coming of Christ Jesus, and the Millennium (Page 238) Explores the concept of the Second Coming and the Millennium, comparing it with apocalyptic visions in other cultures. CHAPTER XXV: Christ Jesus as Judge of the Dead (Page 244) Analyzes the role of Jesus as the judge of the dead, exploring similar roles in other mythologies. CHAPTER XXVI: Christ Jesus as Creator, and Alpha and Omega (Page 247) Discusses Jesus' depiction as the Creator and the beginning and the end, comparing it to similar divine roles in other traditions. CHAPTER XXVII: The Miracles of Christ Jesus, and the Primitive Christians (Page 252) Explores the miracles of Jesus and the early Christians, comparing them with miracle stories from other cultures. CHAPTER XXVIII: Christ Krishna and Christ Jesus (Page 278) A comparative study of Jesus and Krishna, highlighting the striking similarities between their stories. CHAPTER XXIX: Christ Buddha and Christ Jesus (Page 289) Analyzes the parallels between the lives and teachings of Jesus and Buddha, exploring shared themes. CHAPTER XXX: The Eucharist or Lord’s Supper (Page 305) Discusses the Eucharist, tracing its origins and comparing it with similar rituals in other religious traditions. CHAPTER XXXI: Baptism (Page 316) Explores the practice of baptism, comparing it with similar rites of purification in various cultures. CHAPTER XXXII: The Worship of the Virgin Mother (Page 320) Analyzes the veneration of Mary, comparing it with the worship of mother goddesses in other religions. CHAPTER XXXIII: Christian Symbols (Page 339) A study of Christian symbols, exploring their origins and parallels in other religious iconography. CHAPTER XXXIV: The Birth-day of Christ Jesus (Page 359) Discusses the celebration of Jesus’ birth, comparing it with the birthdates of other divine figures. CHAPTER XXXV: The Trinity (Page 368) Explores the concept of the Trinity, comparing it with similar triadic deities in other mythologies. CHAPTER XXXVI: Paganism in Christianity (Page 384) Discusses the influence of pagan beliefs and practices on the development of Christianity. CHAPTER XXXVII: Why Christianity Prospered (Page 419) Analyzes the factors that contributed to the spread and success of Christianity. CHAPTER XXXVIII: The Antiquity of Pagan Religions (Page 450) Explores the ancient origins of pagan religions and their influence on later religious traditions. CHAPTER XXXIX: Explanation (Page 466) Provides explanations and clarifications on various points discussed throughout the book. CHAPTER XL: Conclusion (Page 508) Summarizes the findings of the book, reflecting on the commonalities between biblical myths and those of other religions. Appendix (Page 581) Contains additional notes, references, and materials supporting the analysis presented in the book. TAGS BELOW : • Creation, 2. Fall of Man, 3. Genesis, 4. Flood, 5. Noah's Ark, 6. Babel, 7. Abraham, 8. Isaac, 9. Jacob, 10. Moses, 11. Ten Commandments, 12. Exodus, 13. Samson, 14. Jonah, 15. Circumcision, 16. Virgin Birth, 17. Bethlehem, 18. Magi, 19. Herod, 20. Temptation, 21. Crucifixion, 22. Resurrection, 23. Ascension, 24. Millennium, 25. Trinity, 26. Eucharist, 27. Baptism, 28. Virgin Mary, 29. Paganism, 30. Pagan Symbols, 31. Divine Child, 32. Angelic Host, 33. Slaughter of Innocents, 34. Star of Bethlehem, 35. Alpha and Omega, 36. Creator, 37. Christ Jesus, 38. Jesus Christ, 39. Old Testament, 40. New Testament, 41. Bible Myths, 42. Mythology, 43. Sacred Stories, 44. Archetypes, 45. Ancient Religions, 46. Heathen Nations, 47. Comparative Religion, 48. Spiritual Traditions, 49. Religious History, 50. Apocrypha, 51. Pseudepigrapha, 52. Sacred Texts, 53. Ancient Near East, 54. Sumerian Myths, 55. Babylonian Myths, 56. Egyptian Myths, 57. Greek Myths, 58. Roman Myths, 59. Zoroastrianism, 60. Mithraism, 61. Eleusinian Mysteries, 62. Osiris, 63. Isis, 64. Horus, 65. Set, 66. Ra, 67. Anubis, 68. Thoth, 69. Gilgamesh, 70. Enkidu, 71. Tammuz, 72. Inanna, 73. Marduk, 74. Ishtar, 75. Astarte, 76. Baal, 77. Asherah, 78. Yahweh, 79. Elohim, 80. Jehovah, 81. Adonai, 82. El Shaddai, 83. Angelology, 8...