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in: Anja Kraus / Jürgen Budde / Maud Hietzge / Christoph Wulf (Hrsg.) Handbuch Schweigendes Wissen. Erziehung, Bildung, Sozialisation und Lernen. Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 2016.
Das zweite Heft des 10. Jahrgangs der Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 1 bietet wieder eine Sammlung von lesenswerten Beiträgen und Rezensio-nen, die vor allem Aspekte der Wissensgeschichte berühren, aber auch Fragen der Geschichtsschreibung aufwerfen (Letzteres in einer sehr wichti-gen kritischen Rezension zu Jörg Baberowskis Buch Räume der Gewalt von Friedrich Lenger). Der Schwerpunkt unter dem etwas unspezifischen Titel Der Wille zum Wissen versammelt näherhin Beiträge, die das Problem des Enzyklopädischen in der modernen Kultur aufgreifen, wie es sich erstens durch die Kapitulation des Brockhaus stellt (Oliver Jungen), der als Lexikon in gebundener Form zwar ursprünglich einmal ein erstaunliches kul-turelles Kapital besaß, aber zuletzt nur noch als wenig genutzte Online-Ausgabe überhaupt noch präsent war. Eine Ära bildungsbürgerlicher Wohn-kultur ist damit wohl unwiderruflich dahin – und Jungen gibt einen instrukti-ven Einblick in die Prozesse der Wissenskonstruktion dieser Enzyklopädie, die zunehmend mit kostenlosen, in manchen Punkten aber ebenfalls pro-blematischen Online-Enzyklopädien wie Wikipedia konkurrieren mußte. Es ist zwar unbestritten, daß Wikipedia für zahlreiche Nutzer eine erste, oft si-cher auch die letzte Anlaufstelle zur Eruierung von " Wissen " ist, was bei vie-len Dingen auch gut bzw. zunehmend besser funktioniert. Daß aber die oft obskuren Editionsverhältnisse bei Wikipedia vielfach unbefriedigende Re-sultate zeugen, weiß jeder, über den von interessierter Seite mehr oder we-niger subtil diffamierende Einträge bei Wikipedia erzeugt wurden; dagegen wählen die Autoren des Artikels über die edit wars bei Wikipedia, also die
Körperarbeit am Text-und was sie für die Narratologie bedeutet When toddlers and younger children first encounter stories, they evince a strong tendency to act them out. They use role play and toys for enactment and thereby to experience the dynamics of a storyline, to pursue possible variations, to embody divergent perspectives, to learn about characters and their attitudes, and to cope with the narrated situations. In analogy with Lev Vygotsky's (1962) basic insight that thinking is to be considered as an interiorized form of spoken language, it may accordingly be argued that the mental imagery which readers experience in following a narrative is (at least partially) to be understood as an interiorized form of playful enactment. Drawing on insights of the cognitive sciences , phenomenology and research on embodiment, this article pursues this hypothesis and takes a few first steps towards an enactivist perspective on literary narrative. In doing so, embodied knowledge-as oppos...
2020
The article suggests that one, probably the most important, source of neolibe- ralism is to be found in the interwar Viennese intellectual life. A group of scientists around the leader (or chief) Ludwig Mises developed in their discussions the new liberal thinking. Outside the academic world for several reasons they acted nevertheless as an 'academic tribe'. As a substitute for academic careers the Institut für Konjunkturforschung (Institute for business cycle research) was founded. It was directed by Friedrich August von Hayek and later on by Oskar Morgenstern. After World War II the academic tribe expanded to a thought collective.
Lecture at the Central European University Vienna, 21 February 2024: https://events.ceu.edu/2024-02-21/new-romans-greeks-or-byzantines-perceptions-medieval-roman-empire-east-within-and-afar The identity and self-identification of the inhabitants of the medieval Roman Empire of the East, but also its labelling in past and modern historiography, have become quite contested topics in recent years. These discussions mix not least with traditional national and religious discourses and more recent “postcolonial” debates. Based on my own attempt to write a monograph on the history of “Byzantium” and considering other recent publications, the talk connects these issues with a wider view on the horizons of Roman/“Byzantine” imperial ideology. In particular, it focuses on perspectives on the Roman Empire of the East from “outside” of the dominant discourse of Greek-speaking elites in Constantinople, especially from its eastern neighbours near and afar. These include voices from Armenian historiography, often written from the position of “victims” of Romans' politics. Furthermore, the talk explores the integration of “Rum” among the empires of Afro-Eurasia in Persian and Arab texts and its reception in Central Asia and China. It becomes evident that the answer to the question “Romans, Greeks or Byzantines?” was far from clear for the empire´s contemporaries. Hence, it could be discussed in a more relaxed way also in present scholarship.
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