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This essay argues that Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is a tragicomedy. As such, a tragic figure must be present. While this is not a tragedy in the traditional sense-- as in nobody dies-- Shylock is the true tragic hero of the play. Even though he does not suffer a tragic death-- at least not a physical one-- he comes to embody the tragic elements proposed by Aristotle in his Poetics. Because of this, Shylock rightfully takes his place among Shakespeare's greatest tragic figures.
The character of Shylock has added a multi-dimension in creating characters in tragedy and comedy of Shakespeare. There are a lot of critical appreciations as well as critical debates about the character of Shylock such as how are we meant to evaluate the attitude of the Venetians in the play toward him? Is he a bloodthirsty villain? Or, is he a man of "more sinned against than sinning"? There is a question. Why does the question arise?
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research
Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, a Rising Voice against Christian Oppression: A Critical Analysis2019 •
The study aims at exploring the causes and realities of the rising voice of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice by way of connecting his voices to the strength, identity, and ideology within the drama. The purposes of this study are to represent the relationship between Jew and Christian in 16th century England, to explore the problems especially the Jewish community faced and to examine the poetic Justice Shakespeare did in The Merchant of Venice. The research is conducted considering qualitative approach and the data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The findings suggest that oppression, social inequality, negligence and frequent maltreatment were the causes of Shylock’s rising voice. It also shows that the relations between Christian and Jew were hostile during 16th century England and the writer, William Shakespeare could not show proper poetic justice in his drama, The Merchant of Venice.
2015 •
This paper aims to examine, reveal and analyse Shylock's speech in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, by connecting his words to the power, identity, and ideology in the play. The purposes of this study are to examine the effects of linguistic manipulation on power, to link language with the structure of a society, and to find the impact of a combination of different ideologies on each other. Hence, this descriptive qualitative study explores the literature to answer the aforementioned questions. What is found in this paper is that Shylock, the Jew, lacks power, Jewish ideology and Jewish identity, but when he tries to find these aspects, he fails to gain any of them. The reasons behind Shylock's failure in obtaining "the self" can be attributed to his brutal character. His insistence on the literal implementation of the bond leads to his destruction. He neglects the fact that those charged with power are able to edit the language of "his bond" the...
The fortunes and misfortunes of Shylock and Antonio are pervaded with economic and legal ideas. Both characters tend to overlap and confuse in several dimensions–the most celebrated one is to believe that the Jew is the merchant–and are alternatively victim and victimizer. The analysis of the play focusing in money and contract, economics and the law, market and morality, allows us to delve into the nuances of one of the most engaging characters in the history of literature and to ponder the classical liberal message of justice and charity
English Literary Renaissance
The Transformation of Intentionality: Debt and Contract in The Merchant of Venice1994 •
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