On 122 birth anniversary of Netaji
How Hindutva Gang Backstabbed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Hindutva gang continues to pretend to have great admiration for Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
(23 January 1897–18 August 1945) who attempted to organise a military campaign to force the
British out of India. But very few people know about the terrible betrayal of his cause by the
Hindu Mahasabha under the leadership of Savarkar who was also adored by the RSS as Hindutva
icon. When Netaji during World War II was trying to secure foreign support for liberation of the
country and trying to organise a military attack on the northeast of the country which finally
culminated in the formation of ‘Azad Hind Fauj’ (Indian National Army), it was Savarkar who
offered full military cooperation to the British masters. While addressing 23rd session of Hindu
Mahasabha at Bhagalpur in 1941, he said:
The war which has now reached our shores directly constitutes at once a danger and an
opportunity which both render it imperative that the militarization movement musts be
intensified and every branch of the Hindu Mahasabha in every town and village must
actively engage itself in rousing the Hindu people to join the army, navy, the aerial forces
and the different war-craft manufactories.i
To what extent Savarkar was willing to help the British would be clear by the following
words of his:
So far as India’s defence is concerned, Hindudom must ally unhesitatingly, in a spirit of
responsive co-operation with the war effort of the Indian government in so far as it is
consistent with the Hindu interests, by joining the Army, Navy and the Aerial forces in as
large a number as possible and by securing an entry into all ordnance, ammunition and
war craft factories…Again it must be noted that Japan’s entry into the war has exposed us
directly and immediately to the attack by Britain’s enemies. Consequently, whether we like
it or not, we shall have to defend our own hearth and home against the ravages of the war
and this can only be done by intensifying the government’s war effort to defend India.
Hindu Mahasabhaits must, therefore, rouse Hindus especially in the provinces of Bengal
and Assam as effectively as possible to enter the military forces of all arms without losing
a single minute.ii
Savarkar called upon Hindus “to flood the [British] army, the navy and the aerial forces with
millions of Hindu warriors with Hindu Sanghatanist hearts” and assured them that if Hindus
recruited in the British armed forces,
our Hindu nation is bound to emerge far more powerful, consolidated and situated in an
incomparably more advantageous position to face issues after the war— whether it be an
internal anti-Hindu Civil War or a constitutional crisis or an armed revolution.iii
While concluding his address at Bhagalpur, Savarkar once again stressed upon the Hindus to
join war efforts of the British government. He categorically stated:
Whatever, again, be the position and the fate of nations after the war, today under the
present circumstances taking all things together, the only feasible and relatively beneficial
attitude which the Hindu Sanghatanists can take up is doubtless to ally ourselves actively
with the British government on the point of Indian Defence, provided always that we can
do so without being compelled to betray the Hindu cause.iv
The following concluding words of his Bhagalpur address made it clear that as per his
wisdom, sub-serving the British war efforts would herald a great future for the Hindus of the
country:
If ever the saying was true that the darkest hour of the night is nearer the golden rise of the
morn, it holds good today. The war that has approached our shores from the East and may
threaten us in due course even from the West is a danger which may prove unparalleled in
its magnitude, ravages and results. But it is also bound to break into a new day for the
world and there are no signs wanting to show us that not only a newer but a better Order
[sic] may ensure out of this world chaos. Those who have lost all may gain much in the
end. Let us also bide our time and pray and act for the best.v
Savarkar’s total support to the British war efforts when leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose
were trying to chalk out a strategy to throw out the British rule from India through armed
struggle was the result of a well-thought-out Hindutva design. It was in Madura (22nd session of
the Hindu Mahasabha, 1940) that he made his choice clear. His support to the British rested on
the logic that “it is altogether improbable that in this war England will be defeated so
disastrously as to get compelled to hand over her Indian Empire, lock, stock and barrel into
German hands”vi thus believing in the invincibility of the British Empire.
His presidential address at Madura is a living testimony to his unabashed support to the
British imperialistic designs. He rejected outright Netaji’s attempts to liberate India. He declared:
Not only on moral grounds but on the grounds of practical politics we are compelled not to
concern ourselves on behalf of the Hindu Mahasabha organisation with any programme
involving any armed resistance, under the present circumstances.vii
There was absolutely no ambiguity in his support to the British military designs. He presented
a strange alibi in order to justify the unashamed support to the colonial masters. According to his
logic,
Thus after taking stock of all other courses and factors for and against us, I feel no
hesitation in proposing that the best way of utilizing the opportunities which the war has
afforded to us cannot be any other than to participate in all war efforts which the [British]
government are compelled by circumstances to put forth in so far as they help in bringing
about the militarization and industrialization of our people.viii
When the British government in the wake of the World War II decided to raise new battalions
of its armed forces, it was Hindu Mahasabha under direct command of Savarkar which decided
to enroll Hindus in a big way in this venture. This is what Savarkar reported to the delegates at
the Hindu Mahasabha session at Madura:
Naturally, the Hindu Mahasabha with a true insight into a practical politics decided to
participate in all war efforts of the British government in so far as they concerned directly
with the question of the Indian defence and raising new military forces in India.ix
It was not as if Savarkar was unaware of the strong resentment which was brewing in the
ranks of common Indians against such an approach. He brushed aside any criticism of Hindu
Mahasabha’s decision of co-operating with the British in war efforts as,
political folly into which the Indian public is accustomed to indulge in thinking that
because Indian interests are opposed to the British interests in general, any step in which
we join hands with the British government must necessarily be an act of surrender, antinational, of playing into the British hands and that co-operation with the British
government in any case and under all circumstances is unpatriotic and condemnable.x
If on the one hand, Bose was working on the military strategies to take help of the German
and Japanese forces to liberate India, on the other hand, Savarkar was busy in directly assisting
the British colonial masters. This amounted to the betrayal of the cause espoused by Netaji.
Savarkar and Hindu Mahasabha openly stood with the British government which later was able
to kill and maim thousands of brave cadres of the Indian National Army (INA). While greatly
eulogizing the British masters, Savarkar told his followers at Madura that due to the everadvancing forces of Japan with a declared objective of freeing Asia from European influence, the
British government needed Indians in large numbers in its armed forces which must be helped.
While praising the British war strategy, he said:
The British statesmanship, far sighted as it usually is, realised this also that if ever war
broke out with Japan, India itself must be the centre of gravity of all war
preparations…chances are that an army with the strength of a couple of millions shall
have to be raised, manned by Indians under Indian officers as rapidly as Japan succeeds in
advancing near our Frontiers.xi
Savarkar spent the next few years in organizing recruitment camps for the British armed
forces which were to slaughter the cadres of INA in different parts of North-East later. The
Madura conference of Hindu Mahasabha concluded with the adoption of an ‘immediate
programme’ which stressed “to secure entry for as many Hindus recruits as possible into army,
navy and the air forces”.xii He also informed them that through the efforts of Hindu Mahasabha
alone, one lakh Hindu’s were recruited in the British armed forces in one year. It is to be noted
that during this period RSS continued inviting Savarkar to address the RSS youth gatherings for
motivating the latter to recruit into the British armed forces.
Savarkar, while emphasizing the need to join the British war efforts, gave following direction to
the Hindu Mahasabha cadres:
Turn this inevitable co-operation with the British as profitable to your own country as it is
possible under our present circumstances to do. Because let it not be forgotten that those
who fancy that they can claim of not having co-operated with the government and helped
the war-efforts either on account of the demoralising and hypocritical fad of absolute nonviolence and non-resistance even in face of an armed aggression or as a matter of policy
simply because they do not join the fighting forces, are but indulging in self-deception and
self-complacency.xiii [Underlined as in the original text.]
His call to the Hindus had no ambiguity: “Let the Hindus therefore come forward now and
enter the army, the navy and the air-forces, the ordnance and other war-crafts factories in their
thousands and millions.”xiv Hindu Mahasabha under Savarkar’s leadership organised high-level
Boards in different regions of the country to help the Hindus seeking recruitment in the British
armed forces. We come to know through the following words of Savarkar that these Boards were
in direct contact with the British government. Savarkar informed the cadres,
To deal with the difficulties and the grievances which the Hindu recruits to the Army find
from time to time, a Central Northern Hindu Militarization Board has been formed by the
Hindu Mahasabha at Delhi with Mr. Ganpat Rai, B.A., L.L.B Advocate, 51, Panchkuin
Road, New Delhi, as convener. A Central Southern Hindu Militarization Board is also
formed under the Chairmanship or Mr. L.B. Bhopatkar, M.A., LL.B., President
Maharashtra Provincial Hindusabha, Sadashiv Peth Poona. All complaints or applications
for information etc. should be addressed by those Hindus who want to enter the forces or
have already enlisted themselves in them, to the above addresses. Sir Jwala Prasad
Shrivastav; Barrister Jamnadasji Mehta, Bombay; Mr.
V.V. Kalikar, M.L.C., Nagpur and other members on the National Defence Council or the
Advisory War Committee will certainly try their best to get these difficulties removed so far
as possible when they are forwarded by these Militarization Boards on to them.xv
This clearly shows that the British Government had accommodated leaders of the Hindu
Mahasabha on its official war committees. Those who declare Savarkar as a great patriot and
freedom fighter must bow their heads in shame when they read the following instruction from
Savarkar to those Hindus who were to join the British forces:
One point however must be noted in this connection as emphatically as possible in our own
interest that those Hindus who join the Indian [read the British] Forces should be perfectly
amenable and obedient to the military discipline and order which may prevail there
provided always that the latter do not deliberately aim to humiliate Hindu Honour.xvi
Astonishingly, Savarkar never felt that joining the armed forces of the colonial masters was in
itself a great humiliation for any self-respecting and patriotic Indian. Bhide’s book also tells us
that he alone drafted the following resolution titled ‘Maha Sabha and the Great War’ which read:
As the task of defending India from any military attack is of common concern to the British
government as well as ourselves and as we are unfortunately not in a position today to
carry out that responsibility unaided, there is ample room for whole-hearted cooperation
between India and England.xvii
World War II was also the period when different groups of revolutionaries and Subhash Chandra
Bose were trying to secure help from countries like the USSR.
Savarkar used the occasion of his 59th birthday also for promoting Hindu Mahasabha’s call
for large-scale Hindu recruitment to the British military forces. In his birthday message, he called
upon every,
Hindu who is capable to put in military service, join the land forces and the air forces or
secure entry into the ammunition factories and such other manufacturing workshops in
connection with war crafts.xviii
The British Government was in regular touch with Savarkar so far as the organisation of its
highest war bodies was concerned. It included individuals whose names were proposed by
Savarkar. This is made clear from the following thanksgiving telegram Savarkar sent to the
British government. Bhide’s volume tells us that,
The following Telegram was sent by Barrister V.D. Savarker [sic], the President of the
Hindu Mahasabha to (1) General Wavell, the Commander in-Chief; and (2) the Viceroy of
India on the 18th instant (July 18, 1941).
YOUR EXCELLENCY’S ANNOUNCEMENT DEFENCE COMMITTEE WITH ITS
PERSONNEL IS WELCOME. HINDUMAHASABHA VIEWS WITH SPECIAL
SATISFACTION APPOINTMENT OF MESSERS KALIKAR AND JAMNADAS MEHTA.xix
[As per the original text.]
It is important to note here that even the Muslim League, sub-serving the interests of the
British rulers, refused to align in these war efforts or join Defence Committees established by the
government as done by Savarkar.
It is sad that despite all these pro-British criminal, anti-national ideas and activities of Savarkar
Indian rulers continue glorifying him as 'Veer'. It is intriguing that these nefarious ideas and
deeds of the Hindutva gang against Netaji were kept hidden. It could be understood in context of
the present Children of the Hindutva organizations but why democratic-secular historians too
kept quiet about this betrayal is more intriguing. If India is to be saved from coming under the
Iron Heel of the Hindutva juggernaut, we must share this fact with common Indians.
I challenge members/supporters of Savarkar and RSS to prove these facts wrong.
Shamsul Islam
January 23, 2018
For some of S. Islam's writings in English, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Punjabi, Urdu
& Gujarati see the following link:
http://du-in.academia.edu/ShamsulIslam
Facebook: shams shamsul
Twitter: @shamsforjustice
Email: notoinjustice@gmail.com
i
Cited in Savarkar, V. D., Samagra Savarkar Wangmaya: Hindu Rashtra Darshan, vol. 6, Maharashtra Prantik Hindusabha, Poona,
1963, pp. 460-61.
ii
Ibid., p. 460.
iii
Ibid., p. 461.
iv
Ibid., p. 461.
v
Ibid., pp. 461-462.
Ibid., p. 419.
vii
Ibid., p. 421.
viii
Ibid., p. 427.
ix
Ibid., p. 428.
x
Ibid., p. 428.
xi
Ibid., p. 435.
xii
Ibid., p. 439.
xiii
A. S. Bhide, (ed.), Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s Whirlwind Propaganda: Extracts
vi
from the President’s Diary of his Propagandist Tours Interviews from December 1937 to
October 1941, na, Bombay, 1940, p. xxiv.
xiv
Ibid., p.xxvi.
xv
Ibid., p. xxvii.
xvi
Ibid., p. xxviii.
xvii
Ibid., pp.153-154.
xviii
Ibid, p. 414.
xix
Ibid, p. 451.