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How Should We Combine Writing and Reading? During SP53 2012, Natalie (not her real name), a third year student, came to Block D to see JCU Singapore Learning Support. She had a problem with her essay writing. A learning advisor spent a little time chit chatting with Natalie, and then looked at some of her past writing. Her writing was not great, but it was better than average. So, what was the problem? The problem was that Natalie was often late, even very late, to turn in writing assignments. Why? Her writing was late because Natalie used a read-read-read-then-write approach to writing. This blog post explains why this is the wrong approach and why we should be writing before and while we are reading, not just after our reading. Why is a read-read-read-then-write approach wrong? This approach comes from the view that writing is a simple act of taking what is in our minds and typing it out. Students, such as Natalie, who hold this view feel that they need to do a large amount of reading and figure out what they are going to write before they begin writing. This read-read-read-then-write approach wastes time, a great deal of time, because students who use this approach do not read with a clear purpose. Starting with writing offers a more efficient way to combine reading and writing. The first batch of writing can be an outline or a mindmap that gives structure to our essay. Another idea is to make notes about what we already know on the topic and what we need to find out in order to complete our writing task. These steps help us read with a purpose. Therefore, our reading becomes more efficient, because as we read we are typing, building our first draft. Part of building the draft involves adding citations and references as we read. Will our drafts change? Yes, they will, because as we write, our thinking develops. As the saying goes, “We do not know what we think until we write it”. In other words, writing clarifies and extends our thinking. Sometimes, we will need to read more to fill in gaps that we noticed as we were writing. Often, we will write many drafts before we are satisfied with our work. Even professional writers do this. According to another saying, “All good writing is rewriting”. This blog post went through four drafts, with self feedback and feedback from others, including a JCU student. For instance, the introduction was totally rewritten. In conclusion, when writing, instead of a read-read-read-then-write approach, we should begin with writing and then write while we are reading. Fortunately, when the learning adviser explained all this to Natalie, she immediately said, “Ah, yes, my read-read-read-then-write approach really was inefficient. I wasted a lot of time reading aimlessly”. Now, Natalie starts writing even before she reads, and as she reads, she builds her first draft. Do you think this approach would work for you, too?