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Employee Absenteeism

This summary is made of twenty thesis reviewed on the topic of employee absenteeism and it impact on the overall organization. The thesis reviewed had different titles but were all about employee absenteeism and factors that affect absenteeism or is affected by absenteeism. The different studies used different research strategies including qualitative, quantitative, mixed method and survey method. Most of the studies were conducted in the United States of America and Canada. The studies were made in all types of organizations including schools, universities, Retail stores, Manufacturing companies, healthcare centers and all types of organization. Most of the studies used purposive sampling and also used employees and managers as target population of their studies. Findings summary: This section presents the summary of findings from the different studies reviewed and how absenteeism is related to different variables between different organizations. In this study by Brad M. Wagner 2016 while no statistically significant relationship between absenteeism and defense manufacturing schedules or quality was found, a weak but statistically significant positive relationship between absenteeism and manufacturing productivity was uncovered. In this study by Marjorie D Waye 2017 found that employee absenteeism can be reduced using different mechanisms such as employee wellness programs, work life balance programs, giving employees a flexible work schedule and giving them motivation. On the other hand in another study by Devin J. Warnsley, 2015 its findings indicated that by integrating supportive management practices, effective absenteeism policies, and health management programs into their organizational culture, leaders at this university could develop specific strategies to decrease health-related absenteeism. Also another study by Dawn R. Johnson-Tate, 2018, the findings revealed themes that represented restaurant managers' strategies for reducing employee absenteeism including communication, consistent enforcement of management policies, and a positive environment.

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