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Екзистенційний ландшафт посттравматичного життєтворення особистості

2019, Наукові студії із соціальної та політичної психології. № 44 (47) с.7-15

A new concept of the personal life-designing landscape as an area of life with certain functional-dynamic characteristics and specific semantic configuration is included in the thesaurus of psychological concepts. The attention is paid to the differences between the concept of the personal life-designing landscape and the traditional concept of life path, which lies in the more local scale of the landscape, and is set by actual life tasks statement and finding updated value-semantic landmarks. The following types of landscapes with functional unity are defined: pragmatic, hedonistic, consumer, service, and existential. It is shown that the existential landscape accumulates the experience of the post-traumatic stage of life as a special, awareness of the different meaningful content of the new life route. The basic functionality of the existential landscape has been found, which is to create the conditions for reflection, reinterpretation, and integration of traumatic experiences that a person acquires in a border situation, in dramatic or tragic circumstances. The existential landscape is regarded as the shortest path for the individual to recover and improve his/her psychological health. There is revealed the dependence of the length of individual stay within the existential landscape on the force of trauma (peculiarities of losses, the intensity of painful memories) and the hardiness resource. It was invoked the options of the existential landscape directing: (a) for a search for professional self-realization, which requires strengthening of the self-identification mode; (b) for the issue of cooperation, which requires strengthening of the regime of dialogue; (c) for distance from certain people, which needs to be strengthened by the autonomy regime; (d) for the search for stable forms of everyday life, which requires a strengthening of the practice regime.

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