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2017, Journal of science and education
Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Philology. Social Communications
Coronavirus COVID-19 and Nominative System of Modern GermanThe article is devoted to the study of the nominative units of Modern German used during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. The vocabulary of the Modern German language has been supplemented by linguistic units that verbalize the phenomena, realities and events of social, political and everyday life during quarantine / isolation in modern Germany. The ways of formation of nominative units (nouns and verbs) are investigated in this paper. The structure, semantics and origin of nominative units are examined. The units selected from Dictionary of neologisms of Institute for German Language in Mannheim and from modern German electronic newspapers WELT and ZEIT are the material of the analysis. According to our research, 20% of corpus units are neologisms and occasional nominative units, 80% of corpus units are usual units of German vocabulary, well known to native speakers for more than one year. There are two ways to create units of analysis used during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic in Germany: 1) lexical borrowing and 2) word formation. 25% of the nominative units of our research are borrowed. They are divided in this paper into: 1) simple words, 2) compound words and 3) phrases. 75% of the analyzed nominative units are results of word formation. According to the research, the following mechanisms of word formation of the analyzed word units are determined: 1) explicit derivation, 2) conversion, 3) compounding and 4) abbreviations. In this paper the attention is paid to occasional words formed with help of borrowed semi-suffixes and to occasional contaminated words. The paper offers the perspectives on the new linguistic investigation in Modern German. The research of semantic transformation of the analyzed units is very important. The study of wordforming models of occasional neologism with component «Corona» may be interested for modern linguists, too. Also important is the issue of contrastive analysis of the nominative units used during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in German and in Ukrainian. Key words: German, coronavirus, nomination, word formation, lexical borrowing, neologism.
Вчені записки ТНУ імені В. І. Вернадського. Серія: Філологія. Соціальні комунікації
Coronavirus Covid 19 and Nominative System of GermanThe article is devoted to the study of the nominative units of Modern German used during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. The vocabulary of the Modern German language has been supplemented by linguistic units that verbalize the phenomena, realities and events of social, political and everyday life during quarantine / isolation in modern Germany. The ways of formation of nominative units (nouns and verbs) are investigated in this paper. The structure, semantics and origin of nominative units are examined. The units selected from Dictionary of neologisms of Institute for German Language in Mannheim and from modern German electronic newspapers WELT and ZEIT are the material of the analysis. According to our research, 20% of corpus units are neologisms and occasional nominative units, 80% of corpus units are usual units of German vocabulary, well known to native speakers for more than one year. There are two ways to create units of analysis used during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic in Germany: 1) lexical borrowing and 2) word formation. 25% of the nominative units of our research are borrowed. They are divided in this paper into: 1) simple words, 2) compound words and 3) phrases. 75% of the analyzed nominative units are results of word formation. According to the research, the following mechanisms of word formation of the analyzed word units are determined: 1) explicit derivation, 2) conversion, 3) compounding and 4) abbreviations. In this paper the attention is paid to occasional words formed with help of borrowed semi-suffixes and to occasional contaminated words.
Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice
German Verbal-Nominal Combinations: An Attempt at a Typological DescriptionThe aim of the study is to give a typological description of the verbal-nominal predicative combinations in the German language, taking into account a wide range of parameters. The article systematizes the functions of these linguistic units in the German language. A list of grammatical and semantic characteristics relevant for the selection of typological groups is determined. An attempt is made to describe the units under study on the basis of the peculiarities of their structure and the grammatical meanings expressed by them. The scientific novelty lies in the involvement of the grammatical semantics of the nominal component as one of the main parameters. As a result, the main structural-semantic types and subtypes of the studied analytical structures in the German language are identified.
Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice
The German Verbal-Nominal Combinations: Parameters of Description and Classification2020 •
The study aims to specify the system of parameters used to classify and describe the German fixed verbal-nominal combinations consisting of a functional verb and a deverbative noun. The article systematises their distinctive features, draws a comparison between different approaches to describing these units in scientific and educational literature. The research is novel in that it adds to the list of parameters by means of the features typical of nominal components representing specificity of these structures in the German language, which makes it possible to describe their functionality. Following on the results of the study, the author suggests considering actional and syntactic characteristics of a noun’s initial verb, a degree, to which a noun retains its processual semes, and related variative potencies of a noun as additional parameters of classification and description.
Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin
Pseudo-Borrowed Onyms in the German Literary Language: Aspect of Word FormationВведение. Онимная лексика в разряде немецких псевдозаимствований представляется в настоящее время малоизученной. Если псевдозаимствования традиционно рассматриваются в этимологическом и словообразовательном аспекте, то в практике анализа онимного разряда и его этимологических сегментов большую роль играет выделение ономастических субклассов псевдозаимствованных онимов, констелляция которых определяется характером эмпирического материала. Обращение к способам и моделям словообразования обусловлено необходимостью выделения структурно-системных признаков исследуемых единиц и их роли в псевдоиноязычном имяречении средствами немецкого литературного языка.Цель – определить способы и модели образования онимов в классе немецких псевдозаимствований.Материал и методы. Эмпирической базой исследования являются 190 псевдозаимствованных онимов, отобранных с учетом критериев апостериорности, нарушенной обратимости и принадлежности к классу nomina propria из ряда немецкоязычных печатных и онлайн-из...
СТРУКТУРНАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НОМИНАЦИЙ И СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ТЕРМИНОСИСТЕМЕ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ ВИДОВ ДЕЛОВЫХ ТЕКСТОВ ● SOME CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF NOMINATION AND SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE TERM SYSTEM OF NAMES IN TEXTS OF BUSINESS STYLE1993 •
STRUCTURAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS (SPBU) ● СТРУКТУРНАЯ И ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА (СПбГУ), АЛЕКСАНДР СЕРГЕЕВИЧ ГЕРД ● ALEXANDER SERGEEVICH HEARD
Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice
German discourse markers in texts of various functional stylesThe aim of the study is to determine the functions of German discourse markers in texts of various functional styles. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the functions of German discourse markers in texts of various functional styles have been described for the first time. As a result, it has been shown that discourse markers are found in the scientific, publicistic, literary and colloquial styles. In the texts of the colloquial style, several functions of discourse markers are manifested: the linking function, which is expressed through the establishment of causal relations and additive relations; the function of signaling the transition to another topic of conversation; the function of mitigating the categoricity of what is being said; the function of explaining what was said earlier. It is quite obvious that discourse markers are involved in the structuring of an oral text. In scientific and publicistic texts, discourse markers serve to structure the information, ensure ...
arXiv (Cornell University)
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