Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
This article describes and evaluates the Belgian euthanasia experience by considering its practice and policy, both before and after the formal decriminalisation of euthanasia in 2002. The pre-legal practice of eu thanasia, the evolution of euthanasia legislation, criticism of this legislation, the influence of politics, and later changes to the 2002 Act on Euthanasia are discussed, as well as the subject of euthanasia of minors and the matter of organ procurement. It is argued that the Belgian euthanasia experience is characterised by political expedition, and that the 2002 Act and its later amendments suffer from practical and conceptual flaws. Illegal euthanasia practices remain a live concern in Belgium, something which nations who are seeking to decriminalise euthanasia should consider.
Issues in law & medicine, 2009
The essay opens with some background information about the context of euthanasia in Belgium. It proceeds by discussing the Belgian law on euthanasia and concerns about the law, its interpretations and implementation. Finally, the major developments and controversies since the law came into effect are discussed. Suggestions as to how to improve the Belgian law and circumscribe the practice of euthanasia are made, urging Belgian legislators and the medical establishment to reflect and study so as to prevent potential abuse of vulnerable patients.
Journal of Medical Ethics, 2009
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, 2021
In 2002 with the passing of the Euthanasia Law, Belgium became one of the few countries worldwide to legalize euthanasia. In the 18 years since the passing of the law, much has changed. We argue that in Belgium a widening of the use of euthanasia is occurring and that this can be ethically and legally problematic. This is in part related to the fact that several legal requirements intended to operate as safeguards and procedural guarantees in reality often fail to operate as such. We focus on three kinds of safeguards or procedural guarantees: (1) the legally defined due care criteria for eligibility for euthanasia; (2) the consultation of a second (and sometimes third) physician; and (3) the reporting of euthanasia cases to the Federal Control and Evaluation Commission for Euthanasia. We will show how each of these three safeguards can exhibit shortcomings in theory and practice.
in David Albert Jones, Chris Gastmans and Calum MacKellar (eds.), Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Lessons from Belgium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 188-201., 2017
The methodology of this research is based on a critical review of the literature supplemented by communications with leading scholars and practitioners. First, concerns are raised about euthanizing people who say that they are ‘tired of life’. Some suggestions designed to improve the situation are offered. The Belgian legislators and medical establishment are invited to reflect and ponder so as to prevent potential abuse.
Notre Dame JL Ethics & Pub. Pol'y, 1995
408 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY [Vol. 9 euthanasia such as newborns or those with advanced senile dementia). Arguments for voluntary euthanasia rest on the judg-ment that some lives are not "worth" living. Doctors are not automata who ...
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2011
The aim of this paper is to show the inherent contradiction in the Belgian euthanasia practice. While stressing patient's autonomy, medical professionals exhibit paternalism in deciding the patient's fate. First, background information is provided. Then the 2014 Belgian Society of Intensive Care Medicine Council Statement Paper will be considered. Concerns are voiced about euthanizing people who fail to find meaning in their lives, including those who underwent unsuccessful sex-change operation and blind people, euthanizing patients who did not give their consent, and euthanizing people with dementia. Finally, some suggestions designed to improve the situation are offered.
Administración de los servicios de Enfermería, 2010
INCOSE Chesapeake Chapter, 2022
Making Deep Maps. Foundations, Approaches, and Methods, 2021
Revista de filología de la Universidad de La …, 1992
International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2009
Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal, 2023
The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association, 2020
Jurnal Teknologi dan Informatika, 2020
Revista Brasileira De Hematologia E Hemoterapia, 2017
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2020