Cost-to-serve method

Análisis Carolina , 2024

Resumen En el ciclo electoral 2023-2024 se llevaron a cabo 18 elecciones, de las cuales diez fueron a nivel nacional para el Poder Ejecutivo. En un escenario de erosión de los compromisos con la democracia, éxito en las urnas de liderazgos antipluralistas, vaciamiento del centro político, alta polarización tóxica y fuertes críticas hacia la política tradicional, América Latina continuó haciendo elecciones de manera rutinaria y periódica. Las elecciones siguen siendo el mecanismo legítimo para seleccionar autoridades, dirimir los conflictos y activar el control político, a pesar de la erosión generalizada de la democracia. Salvo en Ecuador, México, El Salvador y Venezuela, los procesos electorales se han dado en altas condiciones de integridad e incluso han servido como fuentes de resistencia frente a ciertos retrocesos. Tras este ciclo, la región enfrenta profundos desafíos para garantizar la convivencia plural y democrática.

E astern and Southeastern Anatolia regions are the first to come to mind when Anatolian archeology is mentioned. Because the first settlements in the world appeared in Southeastern Anatolia on the border of the two regions. Animals were domesticated for the first time in this region. For the first time, residential architecture was put forward in this geography. Early settlements such as Göbekli Tepe, Hallançemi, Demirköy, Çayönü, Söğüt Tarlası, Nevala Çori, Kortik Tepe laid the groundwork for world civilization. In these settlements, agriculture and surplus goods system was introduced. In the same period, the foundation of interregional trade was laid. We set out with a book called "ARCHEOLOGY OF EAST AND SOUTH EAST ANATOLIA I" with the idea of introducing the cultural developments in these geographies where firsts were experienced, on national and international scientific platforms. In this book, which we started with a limited number of article invitations, we discussed Neolithic Architecture, Karaz Culture, Bit Zaman Kingdom, Persian Culture, Palmyra Art and Early Syriac churches. In our next works, we plan to make multi-faceted and multi-authored studies in the form of serial books, which deal with all cultures from the Neolithic period to the Byzantine period.

Este tratado no está dirigido siquiera a los lectores de libros sobre UFO, los llamados ufófilos.

Addiction science & clinical practice, 2024

Background Research is lacking on predictors of outcome for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD) with a goal of controlled drinking (CD). The aim of the study was to investigate one-year outcomes of an RCT, investigating Behavioral Self-Control Training (BSCT) and Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) and predictors of positive outcome for weekly alcohol consumption, CD and symptom reduction in AUD. Methods This study is based on secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial including 250 individuals with AUD (52% men) recruited from three specialized addiction clinics in Stockholm, Sweden. Linear and logistic mixed regression models were used for outcomes at 52 weeks, and linear and logistic regression models for the predictor analyses. Results BSCT was superior to MET for the change between baseline to 52 weeks for the outcome of CD, defined as low-risk drinking below ten standard drinks per week for both genders (p = 0.048). A total of 57% of individuals in BSCT attained a level of CD, as opposed to 43% in MET. Females were significantly better in attaining low-risk drinking levels compared to men. The predictor for obtaining CD and reducing weekly alcohol consumption, was a lower baseline alcohol consumption. Predictors of symptom reduction in AUD were lower baseline level of AUD, and a lower self-rated impaired control over alcohol consumption. Conclusions BSCT was superior to MET in obtaining CD levels, and women were superior to men for the same outcome. The study corroborated baseline consumption levels as an important predictor of outcome in CD treatments. The study contributes with important knowledge on key treatment targets, and knowledge to support and advice patients in planning for treatment with a goal of controlled drinking. Trial registration: The original study was registered retrospectively at isrtcn.com (14539251).

2018

A producao deste trabalho e independente e surgiu da ideia e colaboracao de professores, alunos e ex-alunos do curso de Geologia do Centro de Ciencias Exatas, Naturais e da Saude, da Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Estao contidos neste livro 6 trabalhos apresentados na forma de capitulos e que abrangem temas relacionados a Geologia Regional e Mapeamento Geologico dos estados do ES e RJ, onde foram estudados os terrenos cristalinos que estao inseridos nos contextos das Faixas Aracuai e Ribeira. O material contido nesta obra servira de auxilio para estudantes, professores e profissionais da area das geociencias em seus trabalhos e pesquisas, alem de ser um veiculo de divulgacao de conhecimento obtido pela UFES desde a criacao do curso de Geologia.

2020

Der Zerfall Jugoslawiens ist heutzutage vor allem im Geschichteunterricht in den ehemaligen jugoslawischen Nachfolgestaaten zu einem unausweichlichen Thema geworden. Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit untersucht die aktuellen Schulgeschichtsbücher der Sekundarstufe II aus Bosnien-Herzegowina, Kroatien und Serbien und analysiert kritisch die darin enthaltenen Darstellungen der Krise, des Krieges und des Zerfalls des ehemals gemeinsamen Staates. Zunächst wird ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Lehrpläne gegeben, die genau vorgeben, wie und in welchem Ausmaß dieses Thema im Geschichteunterricht behandelt werden soll. Die darauffolgende Schulgeschichtsbuchanalyse erörtert die genannten Themenkomplexe unter Berücksichtigung der formal-gestalterischen, thematisch-inhaltlichen und pädagogisch-didaktischen Aspekte. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit auf die Techniken und Methoden einiger SchulbuchautorInnen gelegt, die durch ihre einseitigen Auslegungen, Manipulationen und...

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2018