Macedonians and Macedonia in the First World War. A Contribution to the Research of Perception of National Identities (Summary)

Nade Proeva ISSN 0353-295X (Tisak) ISSN (Online) 1849-0344 Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest Vol. 47, Zagreb 2015 UDK 94(497.7)“1914/1918“(091) Pregledni rad Primljeno: 28. 5. 2015. Prihvaćeno: 15. 12. 2015. DOI: 10.17234/RadoviZHP.47.35 Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu 1SJMPH
JTUSBçJWBOKV
QFSDFQDJKF
OBDJPOBMOJI
JEFOUJUFUB %DONDQVNL ratovi ELOL su SULMHORPDQ WUHQXWDN u povijesti EDONDQVNLK QDURGDRVRELWR PDNHGRQVNRJ0DVRYQR VXGMHORYDQMH 0DNHGRQDFD pod zastavama VXVMHGQLK dråava u QDGL za RVORERÿHQMH od RVPDQVNH vlasti izjalovilo se jer je PDNHGRQVNL HWQLþki teritorij uz VXJODVQRVW velikih sila SRGLMHOMHQ meÿu VXVMHGQLP dråavama D WR MH VWDQMH ]DFHPHQWLUDQR Prvim svjetskim ratom5DG se fokusira QD VXGMHORYDQMH 0DNHGRQDFD u Prvom svjetskom ratukoje preãuüuju i SRYMHVQLþari i politiþarikoji i dalje vode politiku RQRJ YUHPHQDpodråavajuüi time toãto PDNHGRQVNR imejezik i drugo QHJLUDMX susjedi QH]DGRYROMQL tadaãQMLPÄrjeãHQMHP³PDNHGRQVNRJ SLWDQMD 3RYMHVQLþari]DUREOMHQL u okviru QDFLRQDOQLK iliEROMH reþHQRQDFLRQDOLVWLþNih histoULRJUD¿MDpreãuüLYDQMHårtavakako YRMQLKtako i FLYLOQLKopravdavaju WRERåQMRP QDFLRQDOQRP QHRVYLMHãWHQRãüu 0DNHGRQDFD]DQHPDUXMXüi postojeüa svjdoþDQVWYD o QDFLRQDOQRM svijestiPritom preãuüuju SURSDJDQGH susjedakoji su preko svojih FUNDYD QD PDNHGRQVNRP teritoriju vrãili QDVLOQX DVLPLODFLMXãto je ELOR SRWNULMHSOMHQR terorom XEDþHQLK oruåDQLKþeta5DG se ]DVQLYD QD REMDYOMHQRM arhivskoj graÿiizvjeãüima VWUDQLK QRYLQDUD te QD svjedoþDQVWYLPD VXGLRQLND u ovim ratovimaREMDYOMHQLPD QDNRQ QMLKRYD zavrãetka 2YDMVHþODQDN]DVQLYDQDL]YRUQLPGRNXPHQWLPDNRMLVXGRVDGDRVWDOLQHREUDÿHQLNDNRELSRYMHVQLþDULPDXND]DRGDXGLR0DNHGRQDFDX,VYMHWVNRPUDWX QLMH GRYROMQR LVWUDåHQ DOL XMHGQR SUHGVWDYOMD L UHDNFLMX QD VOLMHSR QDVWDYOMDQMH SURãORYMHNRYQHSROLWLNHSUHPD0DNHGRQLMLXQDãRMVXYUHPHQRVWL5D]ORJWDNYH SROLWLNHQHLVWUDåHQRVWMHRYRJSLWDQMDNDRLãXWQMDSRYMHVQLþDUD,SDNWUHEDND]DWL GDVXGRSRYLMHVWPDNHGRQVNRJQDURGDSLVDOLGUXJLXSUYRPUHGXVXVMHGL LGDVXWHNQDNRQ]DYUãHWND,,VYMHWVNRJUDWDIRUPLUDQMHPPDNHGRQVNHGUåDYH ]QDQVWYHQLKLREUD]RYQLKXVWDQRYD0DNHGRQFLGRELOLSULOLNXLVWUDåLYDQMDYODVWLWH SRYLMHVWL6USVNLEXJDUVNLLJUþNLSRYMHVQLþDULGRQHGDYQRVXSUHãXüLYDOLVXGMHORYDQMHYRMQLND0DNHGRQDFDX%DONDQVNLPUDWRYLPDQD]LYDMXüLLKVUSVNLPEXJDUVNLPLOLJUþNLPYRMQLFLPDSRLPHQXGUåDYHNRMDLKMHPRELOL]LUDODDVFLOMHP RSUDYGDYDQMD SRGMHOH 0DNHGRQLMH 1R QLãWD VH QH PRåH YMHþQR NULWL L SRODNR VHSRþLQMXREMDYOMLYDWLþLQMHQLFH,]GRNXPHQDWDQHYLGLVHVDPRVXGMHORYDQMH  ɊȺɌɄɈȼɂȶ  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 0DNHGRQDFDX9HOLNRPUDWXQHJRLQMLKRYQDFLRQDOQLLGHQWLWHW=DWRMHMHGDQRG LPSHUDWLYD]DSRYMHVQLþDUHSULMHVYHJD]DPDNHGRQVNHLVWUDåLYDQMHWRJUD]GREOMD ,PH0DNHGRQLMHSUHãXüLYDORVHþDNL]DEUDQMLYDORYHüQDSRþHWNXVWROMHüD 6XOWDQ$EGXO+DPLGL]GDRMHWUDYQMDQDUHGEX LUDGH GDVHXSUHGVWDYNDPDLSULRSüHQMLPDQHNRULVWLGRPDüHLPH0DNHGRQLMD 6O =ERJWRJDVH X VOXåEHQLP LVSUDYDPD VYH GR NUDMD RVPDQVNH YODVWL NRULVWH QD]LYL VDQGåDND UXPHOLMVNRJEHJOHUEHJDWD 6ROXQVNL%LWROVNLL6NRSVNRNRVRYVNLVDQGåDN 8ND] MHQDMYMHURMDWQLMHGRQHVHQSRGSULWLVNRPLQD]DKWMHY5XVLMHL$XVWUR8JDUVNHMHU ELLPHPRJORDVRFLUDWLQDQRYXSROLWLþNXIRUPDFLMXQD%DONDQX1DLPH5XVLMD L$XVWUR8JDUVND]QDOHVXGDVHX0DNHGRQLMLSULSUHPDXVWDQDN,ãORVHWROLNR GDOHNRGDVXRVPDQVNHYODVWLWUDåLOHRGSUHGVWDYQLND$PHULFDQ%LEOH6RFLHW\MD sa VMHGLãWHPX6ROXQXGDVHXSULMHYRGX3UYHSRVODQLFHDSRVWROD3DYOD6ROXQMDQLPD LPH0DNHGRQLMH]DPLMHQLVXYUHPHQLPQD]LYRP6ROXQVNLYLODMHW 1LXPHÿXQDURGQLPXJRYRULPDEDONDQVNLKGUåDYDQHPDLPHQD0DNHGRQLMH QL0DNHGRQDFDLDNRVXVHRQHQMLPHNRULVWLOHXPHÿXVREQRMNRPXQLNDFLML1D ]HPOMRYLGLPDNRMLVHSULODåXPHÿXQDURGQLPXJRYRULPDWRSRQLPLVXPDNHGRQVNL 7DNDYMHXJRYRURSULMDWHOMVWYXL]PHÿX6UELMHL%XJDUVNHVNORSOMHQYHOMDþH VWDMQLPDQHNVRPRSRGMHOLWHULWRULMDL]PHÿXâDUSODQLQH5RGRSD2KULGVNRJ MH]HUDL(JHMVNRJPRUD,VWRMHLVXJRYRURPRVDYH]QLãWYX.UDOMHYLQD6UELMHL *UþNHNRMLMHVNORSOMHQVYLEQMDX6ROXQXJGMHVHNRULVWLWHUPLQÄHXURSVND7XUVND³,]UD]XPOMLYLKUD]ORJDQHPDLPHQD0DNHGRQLMHXEXNXUHãWDQVNRP PLURYQRPXJRYRUXNRMLPVXMHVXVMHGLSRGLMHOLOLPHÿXVRERP,PH0DNHGRQLMHPHÿXWLPVWRMLQDQDGJUREQLPVSRPHQLFLPDYRMQLNDNRMLVXSDOL]DQMX          'RNXPHQWVHþXYDXYODGLQRMGHQHUDOQRMXSUDYLGUåDYQLKDUKLYD7DMQLãWYX]DRVPDQVNHSRVORYH±,QVSHNWRUDW]DNODVL¿NDFLMXUXPHOLMVNLKGRNXPHQDWDX,VWDPEXOX %DúVEDNDQOLN'HYOHW $UúLYOHUL*HQHO0GUOJ2VPDQOL'DLUH%DNDQOLJL5XPHOL0IHWWLúOLJL7DVQL¿6DGDUHWYH %DNLWDEHW(YUDNL 3ULMHYRGQDPDNHGRQVNLREMDYLRMHɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɋɄɂ 3UHWKRGQR VX  YHOMDþH $XVWUR8JDUVND L 5XVLMD SRWSLVQLFDPD %HUOLQVNRJ NRQJUHVD VXJHULUDOHSURYRÿHQMHSDNHWDUHIRUPL ÄIHEUXDUVNH³LOLÄSDGDUVNH³UHIRUPH NRMHELX0DNHGRQLMLRþXYDOHVXOWDQVNLVXYHUHQLWHWWHREQRYLOHUHGLPLU'DQDYHOMDþHUHIRUPHVXGRVWDYOMHQH 9LVRNRM3RUWLNRMDLKMHSULKYDWLODDOLRQHQHVDPRGDVHQLVXXSRWSXQRVWLSURYHOHYHüVXELOH LEH]XVSMHãQHMHUQLVXULMHãLOHELWDQSUREOHP±DXWRQRPLMX0DNHGRQLMH2VWDOHHXURSVNHVLOH SRVOLMH%HUOLQVNRJNRQJUHVDQLVXELOHRVRELWR]DLQWHUHVLUDQH]D%DONDQ ,6ROLÄVYHXQHYROMLPQRJRMSULJUOLãH5LMHþVUDGRãüX'XKD6YHWRJDWDNRGD SRVWDGRãHX]RURPVYLPYMHUQLFLPDX0DNHGRQLMLL$KDML³ÄDWRGRLVWDLþLQLWHSUHPDVYRMRM EUDüLXFLMHORM0DNHGRQLML³ 'RNXPHQWH o tome REMDYLR je QMXMRUãkiþasopis 7KH6XQ9,XþODQNXÄ7XUNDVWKH FULWLFRIWKH%LEOH´9LGLPDJD]LQȽɥɨɛɭɫEU,,, ɏɊɂɋɌɈȼɂȾɈɇȿȼ ɋɌɈȳɑȿȼɂɋɌɈȳɑȿȼNDUWDEUL ,VWR ,VWR IDNVLPLOXJRYRUD  Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... =DEUDQDNRULãWHQMDLPHQD0DNHGRQLMDQDUHGED LUDGH $EGXO+DPLGD,, ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺ YQLåH 1DNRQSRGMHOH0DNHGRQLMHQMH]LQRVXLPH]DEUDQMLYDOHJUþNHYODVWLD EXJDUVNHXPDQMRMPMHUL1HVDPRãWRMHLPH0DNHGRQLMHELORVWURJR]DEUDQMHQR YHüVXXW]YHJHMVNRPGLMHOX GDQDV5HSXEOLND*UþND ]DNRQRPRGVWXGHQRJ VODYHQVNDLWXUVNDRVREQDLPMHVQDLPHQDELOD]DPLMHQMHQDJUþNLPD.DG VH]DYUãHWNRPKODGQRJUDWDSURPLMHQLRRGQRVPHÿXYHOLNLPVLODPDJUþNRGUåDYQR0LQLVWDUVWYR]DÄVMHYHUQX*UþNX³ 9RUHLD(OODGD SUHLPHQRYDQRMHX 0LQLVWDUVWYR]D0DNHGRQLMXL7UDNLMX]DNRMHMHRGXYLMHNELORQDGOHåQR,PDNHGRQVNLVHMH]LN]DEUDQMLYDRQHVDPRXSURãORVWLYHüLGDQDVNDNRXNROLMHYFL   '$1)257+IIIpogl9$1 %2(6&+27(1 =DVYDNXPDNHGRQVNXULMHþSODüDODVHQRYþDQDND]QD.$5$.$6,'28IstiVidi UMHãHQMHEURG;,,NRMLPVHX2SüLQL$VLURV]DEUDQXMXVYLLGLRPLRVLPJUþNRJD WH]DNOHWYDVHOMDQD.USHãLQH VDGD$WUDSRV GDQHüHJRYRULWLVODYHQVNLPLGLRPRP8VS(OOLQLNL IRQL9,,,)RQL WLV.DVWRULDV;  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 HXURSVNHGHPRNUDFLMH±5HSXEOLFL*UþNRM±WDNRLX5HSXEOLFL%XJDUVNRMGYMHPD þODQLFDPD(XURSVNHXQLMH*UþNDXRSüHQHSUL]QDMHGDPDNHGRQVNDQDFLMDSRVWRML %XJDUVNDQHSUL]QDMHGDQDQMH]LQRPHWHULWRULMXLPD0DNHGRQDFDDPDNHGRQVNL MH]LNVPDWUDGLMDOHNWRPEXJDUVNRJD 6YLPDMHMDVDQUD]ORJ]ERJNRMHJMXåQLVXVMHG 5HSXEOLND*UþND RGELMDLQH SULKYDüDLPH0DNHGRQLMHWHVYHQMHJRYHL]YHGHQLFH LPHMH]LNDQDURGDLWG QR QLMHGDQUD]XPDQþRYMHNQHPRåHUD]XPMHWLSRGUãNX]DSDGQRHXURSVNLKSROLWLþDUD QHUD]XPQRP]DKWLMHYDQMXGDMHGQD]HPOMDSURPLMHQLVYRMHLPHLVYRMLGHQWLWHW 6WUXþQMDFL]DEDONDQVNXSRYLMHVWXRSüHQLVXL]QHQDÿHQLQL]DþXÿHQLLUDFLRQDOQLP SRQDãDQMHPMXåQRJVXVMHGD0DNHGRQLMHMHUMHWRQDMEDONDQVNLMDRGVYLKEDONDQVNLK ]HPDOMDXQHJDWLYQRPVPLVOXULMHþLNRMLQD]LYXÄEDONDQVNL³SULGDMX(XURSOMDQL NRMLWX]HPOMXSRGUåDYDMX1DLPHSUHPDQMLPD%DONDQQLMHGLRHXURSVNHNXOWXUH 'DELSRND]DOLUD]OLNXL]PHÿXVYRMHSRQMLPDYLVRNHNXOWXUH]DSDGQL(XURSOMDQL GDOLVXSRMPXÄEDONDQVNL³QHJDWLYQR]QDþHQMH6GUXJHVWUDQHYODVWLWLNXOWXUQLL SROLWLþNLN{GORFLUDMXXSUDYRQD%DONDQXWRþQLMHXDQWLþNRM*UþNRM±+HODGL2YGMH QHPDORJLNHNDRãWRMHQHPDQLXQMLKRYXVOLMHSRPQDVWDYOMDQMXSURãORYMHNRYQH SROLWLNHSUHPD0DNHGRQLML =ERJWUDJLþQRJLVKRGD%DONDQVNLKUDWRYD]DPDNHGRQVNLQDURG PDNHGRQVNL MH SRYLMHVQL  SURVWRU ELR SRGLMHOMHQ L]PHÿX *UþNH %XJDUVNH 6UELMH D X]DN SRMDVX]]DSDGQXJUDQLFX0DNHGRQLMHREODVWL*ROREUGRL*RUDGRGLMHOMHQMH $OEDQLMLGRNVHRGFMHSOMHQMHP.RVRYDRG5HSXEOLNH6UELMHNRMRMMHSULSDGDR GLRREODVWL*RUDEURMGUåDYDSRYHüDRQDSHW NRMLMH3UYLPVYMHWVNLPUDWRP ]DFHPHQWLUDQGUåDYQHLQVWLWXFLMH5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMHRELOMHåLOHVXVNURPQR PRåHVHþDNUHüLVWLGOMLYRRYHREOMHWQLFH9LãHMHQHJRVLJXUQRGDELJODVQLMH RELOMHåDYDQMHVKYDWLOLNDRLUHGHQWL]DPQHVDPRVXVMHGLYHüL]DSDGQHGUåDYH NRMHVXVXGMHORYDOHXWLPUDWRYLPDLR]DNRQLOHNRPDGDQMH0DNHGRQLMHWHNRMH SUHãXüXMXPDNHGRQVNHåUWYHNDNRYRMQHWDNRLFLYLOQH&LYLOQRMHVWDQRYQLãWYR VWUDGDYDORRGUHNYL]LFLMD]DYRMVNHEROHVWLJODGL2YRPHWUHEDGRGDWLWHURUVUSVNLKJUþNLKLEXJDUVNLKþHWDNRMHVXVHXEDFLYDOHQDNRQSRGMHOH0DNHGRQLMH  3RGUREQLMHRWRPHYLGLɉɊɈȿȼȺ   2X]URFLPDRYDNYRJJOHGLãWDÄ6WDUHGDPH³(XURSHSRGUREQRYLGLɉɊɈȿȼȺ RHXURSVNRMPLWRPDQLML  72'2529$  *UþNDMHGRELODkm 6UELMDNP %ugarskaNP  D$OEDQLMDNP   0DNHGRQVNDDNDGHPLMDQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL ɆȺɇɍ RUJDQL]LUDODMHX6NRSMXRGGRSURVLQFD ]QDQVWYHQLVNXSÄɋɬɨɝɨɞɢɧɢɨɞɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɬɟɜɨʁɧɢ³EH]LMHGQRJVWUDQRJLVWUDåLYDþD ]DMHGQLþNL MHGQRGQHYQL PDNHGRQVNL VNXS ɆȺɇɍ L ,QVWLWXWD ]D QDFLRQDOQX LVWRULMX ɂɇɂ ÄɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɢɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟɜɨɩɪɜɚɬɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚ³RGUåDQMHX6NRSMXSURVLQFD 2EDONDQVNLPUDWRYLPDYLGLL3(77,)(5,%8&+$1$1  Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... NDRLDVLPLODFLMXWH]DWRQLWNRUD]XPDQQHPRåHYMHURYDWLXWHRULMHGDVXVH VXVMHGLERULOL]DQMH]LQRRVORERÿHQMH1LMHVWRJDþXGQRãWRVXOMXGLSULåHOMNLYDOL SRYUDWDN7XUDND , X WRPH MH NRULMHQ SUREOHPD *UþNH V LPHQRP 5HSXEOLNH 0DNHGRQLMH9LãHMHQHJRMDVQRGDQLMHULMHþRLPHQXYHüRPDNHGRQVNRPSLWDQMXNRMHMHX%DONDQVNLPUDWRYLPDÄULMHãHQR³SDUFLMDOQRLVXEMHNWLYQRãWRX 3UYRPHVYMHWVNRPUDWXQLMHLVSUDYOMHQR7RMHVKYDWLORLXVYRMHL]YMHãüHXNOMXþLOR &DUQHJLMHYRSRYMHUHQVWYRÄEXGXüLGDVX%XNXUHãWDQVNLPXJRYRURPVDQNFLRQLUDQLQH]DNRQLWL]DKWMHYLSREMHGQLþNLKQDURGDRQMHGMHORQHSUDYGHNRMHYUOR YMHURMDWQRQHüHPRüLRGROMHWLGMHORYDQMXYUHPHQD1HELOLELORYLãHXVNODGXV LVWLQVNLPRVMHüDMHPVROLGDUQRVWLPHÿXQDURGLPDSUHSUDYLWLXJRYRUQHJRþHNDWL GDVHUD]YLMHLVD]ULMHQMHJRYORãLSORG"³7RSRND]XMHGDMHSUREOHPDWL]LUDQMH PDNHGRQVNRJLPHQDLLGHQWLWHWDUH]XOWDWSROLWLNHYHOLNLKVLODL]YUHPHQD%DONDQVNLKUDWRYDNRMDVHQDåDORVWQDVWDYOMDLGDQDVMHUQHPDQLYROMHQLKUDEURVWL±D MRãPDQMHSRãWHQMD±]DSUL]QDQMHNDNRMHRQDELODSRJUHãQDLDNRVXWRþODQRYL &DUQHJLMHYDSRYMHUHQVWYDSUL]QDOLRGPDKSRVOLMHUDWD)UDQFXVNLVHQDWRUEDUXQ G¶(VWRXUQHOOHV &RQVWDQW QDSLVDR MH Ä2QGMH SRVWDYOMHQH GHPDUNDFLMVNH OLQLMH QLVXQLL]GDOHNDSULURGQHQLWLXVXJODVQRVWLVQDFLRQDOQLPWHQGHQFLMDPDQDURGD 7UHüL%XNXUHãWDQVNLXJRYRUSRVLMDRMHQRYRVMHPHUD]GRUDSRYULMHGLYãLRVMHüDM QDFLRQDOQRVWLSRGLMHOLRMHEDONDQVNHQDURGHSRLVWRPQDþHOXNDR%HþNLXJRYRU RSRGMHOLQDFLRQDOQLKREODVWLX(XURSLJRGLQH³1DYHGHQRSRND]XMHGD SROLWLþDULQLVXVSRVREQLQLãWDQDXþLWLL]SRYLMHVWL ,]EMHJDYDMXOLSROLWLþDULQDVYDNLQDþLQPDNHGRQVNRLPHSRWUHEQRMHXQDMPDQMXUXNXRVRELWRGRNVHSRNXãDYDMXEDYLWL]QDQRãüXQHLVSUDYOMDQMHGRNXPHQDWD LQHLVNULYOMDYDQMHþLQMHQLFD8QL]XSULPMHUDRYDNYRJSRQDãDQMDLVWLþHVHL]ORåED RVWRWRMREOMHWQLFLSRþHWND,VYMHWVNRJUDWDXRUJDQL]DFLMLIUDQFXVNHDPEDVDGHX 6NRSMX,PHMHGQHRGþHWLULMXYHOLNLKERMLãQLFDPDNHGRQVNHQD]YDQHLVROXQVNRP LMXåQRPERMLãQLFRP]DRELOD]LVHQDVYLPGRJDÿDQMLPDXYH]LVRELOMHåDYDQMHP JRGLãQMLFHWHVHSUHLQDþXMHXLVWRþQXERMLãQLFX 6O   ɄȿɇȺɇ ÄɛɢɞɟʁʅɢȻɭɤɭɪɟɲɤɢɨɬɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɝɢɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɥɢɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɢɬɟɛɚɪɚʃɚɧɚɩɨɛɟɞɧɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨʁ ɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɚ ɤɨɟ ɩɨ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨɫɬ ɧɟ ʅɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɫɬɚɜɢ ɧɚ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ Ɂɚɪ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɜɢɫɢɬɧɫɤɨɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɧɚɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɧɚɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɩɪɚɜɢɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɞɨɲɬɨ ɞɚɫɟɱɟɤɚɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɢɞɚɡɪɟɟɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬɥɨɲɩɥɨɞ"³ɄȿɇȺɇ  ɄȿɇȺɇÄɉɨɞɟɥɟɧɚȿɜɪɨɩɚɢɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨɞɟɦɨɪɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɱɤɨɞɟʁɫɬɜɨɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɨɬ³ 2EMHNWLYQXDQDOL]XIUDQFXVNRJVWDMDOLãWDGDMHȽȿɅɌɈɇ  ÄȾɟɦɚɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɢɬɟɥɢɧɢɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɚɦɭɧɢɨɞɞɚɥɟɤɭɧɟɫɟɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɢɥɢɜɨɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɧɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɌɪɟɬɢɨɬɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɞȻɭɤɭɪɟɲɬɩɨɫɟɚɧɨɜɨɫɟɦɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɞɨɪɫɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɱɭɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɚɬɨʁɝɢɩɨɞɟɥɢɛɥɚɤɚɧɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɜɪɡɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɬɜɪɡɤɨʁɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɞȼɢɟɧɚɝɢɞɟɥɟɲɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɜɨȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɜɨ³ɄȿɇȺɇ    RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. 0DNHGRQVNLIURQW±NDUWD 3ODNDWL]ORåEH/HIURQWG¶2ULHQW±6NRSMH,9  str. 787-817 Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... PlakatLVYLSDQRLQDL]ORåELGYRMH]LþQLVXIUDQFXVNLLPDNHGRQVNL3UYDGYD UHGDSODNDWDLGHQWLþQDVXQDREDPDMH]LFLPDDOLXWUHüHPLQDMYDåQLMHPUHWNXV QDVORYRPL]ORåEHSRMDYOMXMHVHJROHPDUD]OLND 6O ,]QDVORYk([SRVLWLRQVXU OH)URQWG¶2ULHQW i ɎɪɨɧɬɨɬɜɨɊɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ proizlazi da su postavOMHQHGYLMHUD]OLþLWHL]ORåEH%URãXUHNRMHMHIUDQFXVNDDPEDVDGDREMDYLODQD PDNHGRQVNRPDOEDQVNRPLIUDQFXVNRPMH]LNXWDNRÿHULPDMXUD]OLþLWHQDVORYH LDNRLPMHVDGUåDMSRVYHLVWL1DþHWYUWRMVWUDQLFLEURãXUHXSUYRPHRGMHOMNX NRMLMHQDVORYOMHQɂɫɬɨɱɟɧɮɪɨɧɬɧɚɪɟɱɟɧɢɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɋɨɥɭɧɫɤɢɮɪɨɧɬ ɢɥɢȳɭɠɟɧɮɪɨɧɬXRþDYDVHGDMHLVWRþQDERMLãQLFDELODMHGQDRGþHWLULMXYHOLNLK ERMLãQLFDQDHXURSVNRPHNRQWLQHQWXNRMLVXVDþLQMDYDOHEDOWLþNH]HPOMH5XVLMD 5XPXQMVNDL%XJDUVNDÄ ɟɞɟɧɨɞɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟɝɨɥɟɦɢɮɪɨɧɬɨɜɢɧɚɟɜɪɨɩɫɤɢɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɧɚɢɫɬɨɤ ȻɚɥɬɢɱɤɢɬɟɡɟɦʁɢɊɭɫɢʁɚɊɨɦɚɧɢʁɚɢȻɭɝɚɪɢʁɚ ³ 'UXJLPULMHþLPDVWYDUQDLVWRþQDERMLãQLFDSUHPDYODVWLWRPVYMHGRþHQMXDXWRUD QLMHREXKYDüDOD0DNHGRQLMX8GUXJRPSDNRGMHOMNXSLãHGDMHLVWRþQDERMLãQLFD SUROD]LODNUR]þHWLUL]HPOMH*UþNX%XJDUVNXWDGDãQMX6UELMX XþLMHPMHVDVWDYX  1DSODNDWXL]ORåEHQDMSULMHVWRMLORJRWLSIUDQFXVNHDPEDVDGH]DWLPSRNUDMLQH'RQMH1RUPDQGLMH LPH*DOHULMH2VWHQJGMHMHL]ORåEDELODSRVWDYOMHQDWHQDNUDMXORJRWLS)UDQFXVNRJLQVWLWXWDX 6NRSMX1DGQXSODNDWDLVSUHGGDWXPD WUDYQMD LPMHVWDL]ORåEH 6NRSMH SLãHGDMH SURMHNWSRGUåDODUHJLMD'RQMD1RUPDQGLMD   8IUDQFXVNRMDPEDVDGLLX)UDQFXVNRPLQVWLWXWXLPDYUKXQVNLKSUHYRGLWHOMD]QDODFDREDMXMH]LND IUDQFXVNRJLPDNHGRQVNRJMDVQRMHGDXSLWDQMXQLMHSRJUHãDQSULMHYRG1DPRMHSLWDQMHWNRMH DXWRUL]ORåEHQLWNRQLMHLPDRRGJRYRU7RMDVQRSRND]XMHGDVXRUJDQL]DWRULWDMDQVWYHQLDXWRULOL DXWRULL]ORåDED VRE]LURPQDGYDQDVORYDPRåHELWLYLãHDXWRUD VYMHVQLLVNULYOMDYDQMDþLQMHQLFD RGRJDÿDMXNRMLRELOMHåDYDMX1DMSULMHPLMHUHþHQRGDMHWR$PEDVDGD.DGVDPXND]DODQDWR GD$PEDVDGDNDRXVWDQRYDPRåHELWLRUJDQL]DWRUDOLQLNDNRDXWRUUHþHQRPLMHGDMHDXWRU L]ORåEHQHNRSRYMHUHQVWYR,DNRVDPLQ]LVWLUDODQLMHPLELORND]DQRQLLPHQMHJRYHþHOQHRVREH QLQHNRJQMHJRYDþODQD5DYQDWHOMLFD)UDQFXVNRJLQVWLWXWD,VDEHOOH0DUFKL%DUEDX[SRUXþLOD PLMHGDVYRMHSULPMHGEHQDSLãHPXNQMLJXGRMPRYD.DGVDPUHNODGDQHPRJXSLVDWLQDOLFX PMHVWDSUHGORåLODPLMHQHNDVYRMHSULPMHGEHSRãDOMHP$PEDVDGLSRQRYQREH]LPHQDQDGOHåQH RVREH1DWRVDPGHPRQVWUDWLYQRRWLãODVL]ORåEH=ERJRYDNYRJRGQRVDRGOXþLODVDPVYRMHSULPMHGEHREMDYLWLXþODQNXNDRSXWRND]QDãLPãXWOMLYLPSRYMHVQLþDULPD1HPDSRWUHEHRSRPLQMDWL SROLWLþDUH1DQMLKRYXVPRãXWOMLYRVWLNRQIRUPL]DPRGDYQRQDYLNQXOLãWRQLMHSULVXWQRVDPR NRGQDãLKYHüXPDQMRMLOLYHüRMPMHULNRGVYLKSROLWLþDUD1DNRQSXQLKMHGDQDHVWGDQDSRVW IHVWXPRGJ%UDQNDýREDQRYDNXOWXUQRJDWDãHD5HSXEOLNH)UDQFXVNHL]DPMHQLNDUDYQDWHOMD )UDQFXVNRJLQVWLWXWDX6NRSMXGRELODVDPLPHRGJRYRUQRJ±/W&RO6WpSKDQH/RHFKOHLWHU 'HIHQFH$WWDFKp±NRMHPXVDPHSRãWRPSRVODODVYRMHSULPMHGEHXSHWWRþDND  7RMHQHVKYDWOMLYR]D]HPOMXVGXJRPPX]HRORãNRPWUDGLFLMRPSRSXW)UDQFXVNHþLMLMHSUHSR]QDWOMLYLVLPEROMHGDQRGQDMVWDULMLKLQDMþXYHQLMLKPX]HMDQDVYLMHWX0XVpHGX/RXYUHRWYRUHQ NRORYR]D  &HQWHQDLUHGHOD3UHPLqUH*XHUUH0RQGLDOH/HIURQWG¶2ULHQW6NRSMH'RVWXSQRLQDVWUDQLFL)UDQFXVNHDPEDVDGHX6NRSMX KWWSZZZDPEDIUDQFHPNRUJ%URFKXUH IURQWG2ULHQW  %URãXUD QD PDNHGRQVNRP MH]LNX QDVORYOMHQD MH  ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɉɪɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚɎɪɨɧɬɨɬɢɦɟɫɬɚɬɚɧɚɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɟɜɨɊɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ%URãXUDQDDOEDQVNRP LPDLVWLQDVORYNDRPDNHGRQVND  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 ELRLWHULWRULMGDQDãQMH5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMH L$OEDQLMX ɧɢɡɱɟɬɢɪɢɡɟɦʁɢ ȽɪɰɢʁɚȻɭɝɚɪɢʁɚɬɨɝɚɲɧɚɋɪɛɢʁɚɜɨɱɢʁɫɨɫɬɚɜɛɟɲɟɢɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɚɬɚɧɚ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɚɊɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɢȺɥɛɚɧɢʁɚ ãWRMHXSURWXVORYOMXVRQLPãWRMH UHþHQRXSUYRPRGMHOMNX$NRMH6UELMDL]RVWDYOMHQDSULQDEUDMDQMX]HPDOMDLVWRþQH ERMLãQLFHQLWL0DNHGRQLMD±NRMDMHWDGDELODXQMH]LQXVNORSX±QLMHGLRLVWRþQH ERMLãQLFH6YDWNRWNRMHSURþLWDRGDVXLVWRþQXERMLãQLFXWYRULOHEDOWLþNH]HPOMH 5XVLMD5XPXQMVNDL%XJDUVND]DSLWDWüHVHNDNRMHPRJXüHGDMHPDNHGRQVND VROXQVNDLOLMXåQDERMLãQLFDLVWRþQDRVRELWR]DWRãWRQLåHQDLVWRMVWUDQLFLSLãHNDNR MH0DNHGRQLMDSULSDGDODMXJR]DSDGQRP%DONDQX7R]QDþLGDQL0DNHGRQLMDQL PDNHGRQVNDERMLãQLFDQLVXQDLVWRNX 2YGMHWUHEDXND]DWLQDþLQMHQLFXGDVHXL]YRULPDWRJDGREDQD]LYRPLVWRþQD YRMVNDREXKYDüDMXLYRMVNHEDONDQVNLK]HPDOMDNDNRELVHUD]OXþLOHRGIUDQFXVNH YRMVNHNRMDVHERULODQD=DSDGXX)UDQFXVNRML%HOJLML=DUD]OLNXRGWHUPLQD ]DYRMVNHWHUPLQL]DERMLãQLFHPQRJRVXSUHFL]QLMLL]UD]XPOMLYLKYRMQLKRSHUDWLYQLKUD]ORJD7RþQRVH]QDRVLPDNRVHQHåHOL]QDWLNRMDVHERMLãQLFDJGMH QDOD]LODLNDNRVH]YDOD2YGMHVHXELWLUDGLRMH]LþQRM]EUFLXSULMHYRGXQDLPH XIUDQFXVNRPVHMH]LNXNRULVWHGYDWHUPLQD3UYLMHIURQWGHO¶HVW ili IURQWRULHQWDO GRVORYQRLVWRþQDERMLãQLFDDRGQRVLVHQDEDOWLþNH]HPOMH5XVLMX5XPXQMVNXL %XJDUVNX'UXJLMH)URQWG¶2ULHQWãWRVHWDNRÿHUSUHYRGLNDRLVWRþQDERMLãQLFD DOLVHRGQRVLLVNOMXþLYRQD0DOX$]LMXLSLãHVHYHOLNLPVORYRP7DNRVHLQDQDãLPIDNXOWHWLPDSUHGPHWXVNORSXNRMHJDVHSURXþDYDMXFLYLOL]DFLMH0DOH$]LMH 0H]RSRWDPLMHL(JLSWD]RYH3RYLMHVWVWDURJ,VWRND7HUPLQVHXIUDQFXVNRPMH]LNX NRULVWLL]DWLMHN,VYMHWVNRJUDWDWHELJDWUHEDORSUHYRGLWLNDRERMLãQLFXQD,VWRNX DQHLVWRþQXERMLãQLFX 'DELVHL]EMHJQXODRYDNYDMH]LþQDQHSUHFL]QRVWL]EUND ERMLãQLFDQD,VWRNXL LVWRþQDERMLãQLFD ]D)URQWG¶2ULHQWXEDONDQVNRMVHKLVWRULRJUD¿MLNRULVWLWHUPLQ MXåQDERMLãQLFDNRMLPVXVHMHGDQSXWSRVOXåLOLþDNLDXWRULEURãXUH QDVORYRGMHOMNDQDVWU DOLJDQLVXSULKYDWLOLLQLVXVHQMLPHVXVWDYQRNRULVWLOL1DRYDNYR SUHLPHQRYDQMHPDNHGRQVNHERMLãQLFHXND]DRMH$OHNVDQGDU6WRMþHYGRNWRUSRYLMHVQLK]QDQRVWLLVWUXþQMDN]DUD]GREOMHQD]DMHGQLþNRPSUHGDYDQMXVSXNRYQLNRP  /LMHSSULPMHUGDVHQHPRåHXYLMHNSUHYRGLWLGRVORYFHMHVWWHUPLQ0DFpGRLQH VHUEHXEURãXUL QDIUDQFXVNRPMH]LNXãWRMHXPDNHGRQVNRMEURãXULSUHYHGHQRNDRÄYDUGDUVNLGLR0DNHGRQLMH³ ɜɚɪɞɚɪɫɤɢɞɟɥɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚVWU LOLSDNNDRÄVUSVNLGLR0DNHGRQLMH³ ɫɪɩɫɤɢɞɟɥɧɚ ɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚVWU MHUELGRVORYDQSULMHYRGÄVUSVND0DNHGRQLMD³LPSOLFLUDRVUSVNXSULSDGQRVW VWDQRYQLãWYD  1HNRPSHWHQWQRVWDXWRUDYLGLVHLSUHPDGUXJLPJUHãNDPD%XJDUVNDVHQDLVWRMVWUDQLFL   MHGDQSXWXEUDMDXLVWRþQXERMLãQLFX IURQWGHO¶HVW DGUXJLSXWX%RMLãQLFXQD,VWRNX )URQW G¶2ULHQW 0DULRYVNDYLVRUDYDQQD]YDQDMHSODQLQRPQDVWUDPDVLYRP YDOMGDSODQLQVNLP  QDVWUQDNDUWLQDVWUL]PLãOMHQDMHERMLãQLFDX$OEDQLML±OLQLMDPDNHGRQVNHERMLãQLFH SURGXåHQDMHGR-DGUDQVNRJPRUDLDNRRQGMHQLMHELORVWYDUQHERMQHOLQLMHVYXJGMHVHNRULVWL LPHGDQDãQMHGUåDYHÄ7XUVND³XPMHVWRRQGDãQMHJDÄ2VPDQVNR&DUVWYR³   Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... 0D[RP6FKLDYRQRPSRGQDVORYRP6DYH]QLþNHYRMVNHQD,VWRNXRGSRUD]DQD 'DUGDQHOLPDGRNRQDþQHSREMHGH ± ,DNRQMHJRYDSULPMHGEDQLMH ELODSRELMHQDPDNHGRQVNRVHLPHERMLãQLFHQDVWDYOMDL]EMHJDYDWLNDNRVHYLGLL] L]ORåEHJGMHMHPDNHGRQVNDRGQRVQRVROXQVNDERMLãQLFDSUHLPHQRYDQDXERMLãQLFX X5HSXEOLFL0DNHGRQLMLNRMHWDGDQLMHELOR$NRVHKWMHORQDJODVLWLGDVHL]ORåED RGQRVLVDPRQDGLRERMLãQLFHNRMLMHGDQDVREXKYDüHQ5HSXEOLNRP0DNHGRQLMRP QDSDQRLPDVHQLMHVPLRSULND]DWLQLMHGDQGRNXPHQWLQLMHGQDNDUWDNRMDREXKYDüDFLMHOXMXåQXWMVROXQVNXERMLãQLFXNRMDMHGDQDVXJUDQLFDPD5HSXEOLNH *UþNH±MHUEL*UþNDWRPRJODVKYDWLWLNDRSURYRNDFLMXLLUHGHQWL]DP5HSXEOLNH )UDQFXVNHLQDþHQMH]LQDYMHUQRJSULMDWHOMDLSRERUQLND ,VWLMHRGQRVLSUHPDJHRJUDIVNLPLPHQLPDX5HSXEOLFL0DNHGRQLML1DLPH LQDSDQRLPDLXEURãXULWRSRQLPLVXXJODYQRPQDYHGHQLXWXUVNRM ãWRVHPRåH UD]XPMHWLVRE]LURPQDþLQMHQLFXGDMHWXUVNLGR%DONDQVNLKUDWRYDELRVOXåEHQL MH]LN LOLXJUþNRMYHU]LMLSULWRPHVHQHQDYRGHL]YRUQDVODYHQVNDLPHQDNRMLPD VHNRULVWLORGRPDüHVWDQRYQLãWYRDNRMDVXGDQDVVOXåEHQDX5HSXEOLFL0DNHGRQLML1DURþLWRRGVNDþHSULPMHU6NRSMD]DNRMHQDSDQRXVQDVORYRPÄ.URQRORJLMD VXNRED³ ɏɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɚɧɚɫɭɞɢɪɨɬ QDGQXQDMVLWQLMLPVORYLPDSLãHGDMHLPH ɍɫɤɭɛVOXåEHQRSURPLMHQMHQRXɋɤɨɩɥɟ7RMHDUJXPHQWYLãH]DNRULãWHQMH GYDPDLPHQLPDDQHVDPRWXUVNRJDNRMH±RVLPXULMHWNLPVOXþDMHYLPD±VWRML QDVYLPSDQRLPDL]ORåEH8]RYDNYRSULND]LYDQMHGRJDÿDMDPDQMHXSXüHQLQH PRJXVKYDWLWLRNRMRMVHERMLãQLFLLXNRMRM]HPOMLUDGL3ULPMHULFHQLWNRL]PODÿLK JHQHUDFLMDQH]QDGDMH0RQDVWLUELORLPH%LWROHNRMHMHXVYRMHPPDNHGRQVNRP REOLNX LVSLVDQR VDPR MHGDQSXW QD GUXJRP SDQRX VOLMHYD L MHGDQSXW QD VWU  X EURãXULQDPDNHGRQVNRPMH]LNX8IUDQFXVNRMEURãXUL¿JXULUDVDPRLPH0RQDVWLU WHüHIUDQFXVNLþLWDWHOMLX]DOXGQDNDUWLWUDåLWLJUDGNDGVHEXGXVSUHPDOLSRVMHWLWL JURERYHVYRMLKVXQDURGQMDND 1DLVWRPHMHSDQRXSULND]DQ]HPOMRYLGVDVWDQMHPERMLãQLFHSURVLQFD QD NRMHPX MH L]YRUQD OHJHQGD Ä0DNHGRQVND ERMLãQLFD  SURVLQFD ³ /H IURQWGH0DFpGRLQHOHGHFHPEUH 1MH]LQPDNHGRQVNLÄSULMHYRG³JODVL Ä6WRåHUQL]HPOMRYLGERMLãQLFHSURVLQFD³ ɒɬɚɛɧɚɤɚɪɬɚɎɪɨɧɬɨɬɧɚ ɞɟɤɟɦɜɪɢ  3RVWDYOMD VH SLWDQMH =$â72 MH SURPLMHQMHQD OHJHQGD RULJLQDOQRJ GRNXPHQWDãWRMHNULYRWYRULQDLVNRMLPVHFLOMHPL]EMHJDYDLPH0DNHGRQLMH     ɋɨʁɭɡɧɢɱɤɢɬɟɫɢɥɢ ɧɚɂɫɬɨɤɨɬɨɞɩɨɪɚɡɨɬɤɚʁȾɚɪɞɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɞɨɤɪɚʁɧɚɬɚɩɨɛɟɞɚ  ± /HVDUPpHVDOOLpHVHQ2ULHQWGXGHVDVWUHGHV'DUGDQHOOHVjODYLFWRLUH¿QDOH ±   1DþHWYUWRPHSDQRX]GHVQDQDOD]LVHGRNXPHQWRPLVLNRMXMHIUDQFXVNLVYHüHQLNGUåDRXNXüL XVHOX'RJDQDQG]L]DSDUDYR'RJDQG]L WXU 5RãORYR PDN GDQDV*HUDNRULRQX*UþNRM 8VSXW UHþHQR WUDQVNULSFLMD WXUVNRJ LPHQD 6NRSMD hVNS WUHED JODVLWL ɍɫɤɭɩ 9LGL KWWSV WUDQVODWHJRRJOHFRPDXWRHQ&&VN&%&S 2YDNYLVHÄSURSXVWL³QHPRJXQLþLPHRSUDYGDWLQDUXþLWRRGSUHGVWDYQLND]HPOMHNRMDMHVWROMHüLPDX]RULSRMDPGLSORPDFLMH  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 8RSüHQLMHWHãNRRGJRYRULWLQDWRSLWDQMH2þLWRMHGDVXUD]OR]LSROLWLþNL1DåDORVW SROLWLNDPDQMHYLãH]QDQRVWVWDYOMDXVYRMXVOXåEX3ULPMHUMHLYHOLNDL]ORåEDR DQWLþNRM0DNHGRQLMLX0X]HMX/RXYUHQDNRMRMMHGLRDQWLþNRJ0DNHGRQVNRJ.UDOMHYVWYDNRMHREXKYDüDGDQDãQMD5HSXEOLND0DNHGRQLMDSULND]DQNDR WHUUDLQFRJQLWD$NRVHLPRåHVKYDWLWL]DãWRSROLWLþDULÄQHVPLMX³L]JRYRULWLLPH 0DNHGRQLMDNDGVHREUDüDMX0DNHGRQFLPDNDRJRVWLXQMLKRYRM]HPOMLQLNDNR VHWRQHPRåHUD]XPMHWLNDGMHXSLWDQMXL]ORåEDRSRYLMHVQRPGRJDÿDMXNRMDEL PRUDODELWLUH]XOWDW]QDQVWYHQLKLVWUDåLYDQMDMHU]QDQRVWLPDGUXJDþLMH]DGDüHL FLOMHYHQHJRSROLWLND 7UHüDMHQHNRUHNWQRVWQDMWHåDLVDVWRMLVHXWRPHGDSUHGVWDYQLFLHXURSVNLKGHPRNUDWVNLK]HPDOMDQHVSRPLQMXPDNHGRQVNLQDURGQHVDPRQDRYRML]ORåELYHü LWLMHNRPVYLKPDQLIHVWDFLMD SRVMHWDJUREOMLPDLVO SRYH]DQLKVRELOMHåDYDQMHP VWRJRGLãQMLFHSRþHWND,VYMHWVNRJUDWD1DLPHNDGVHXEURãXUL VWU NDRL QDSUYRPHSDQRX]GHVQDQDEUDMDMXYRMQLFLNRMLSRþLYDMXQDWHULWRULMX5HSXEOLNH 0DNHGRQLMHXRSüHVHQHVSRPLQMXPDNHGRQVNLYRMQLFL 8RELþDMHQMHRGJRYRUQDRYXSULPMHGEXGDQLMHELORPDNHGRQVNHYRMVNH7R MHVWWRþQRDOLQH]QDþLGDQLMHELORSXNRYQLMDPDNHGRQVNLKYRMQLND8VDVWDYX EXJDUVNHYRMVNHERULODVHSRVWURMEDVLPHQRP;,PDNHGRQVNDGLYL]LMD Prema URGQLPPMHVWLPDQDQDGJUREQLPVSRPHQLFLPDNRMLVXUDVXWLSRVYLPUDWLãWLPD MDVQRMHGDVXWR0DNHGRQFL7RRVRELWRXSDGDXRþLQDSDQRXQDVORYOMHQRP/D GLYHUVLWppWKQLTXHHWFXOWXUHOOHGH0DFpGRLQHJGMHSLãHGDVXX0DNHGRQLMLSUHWHåQRåLYMHOL0DNHGRQFL%XJDUL$OEDQFL*UFL6UEL5RPL7XUFLL9ODVL*GMH VXRQGDELOLWL0DNHGRQFLLãWRVXUDGLOLGRNMHX0DNHGRQLMLEMHVQLRUDWLGRNVX UDWRYDOLVYLRNRQMLK"1DLPHYUORVHGREUR]QDGDVX0DNHGRQFHXVYRMHYRMVNH PRELOL]LUDOH]DUDüHQHEDONDQVNHGUåDYH 6UELMD%XJDUVND*UþND NRMHVXLPDOH SUHWHQ]LMHSUHPD0DNHGRQLMLLQMH]LQHVWDQRYQLNHQD]LYDOHSUHPDVYRMLPQDFLRQDOQLPLGHRORJLMDPD,X%DONDQVNLPUDWRYLPDELORMHSRVWURMELVPDNHGRQVNLP LPHQRP8VDVWDYXVUSVNHYRMVNHVYLEQMDIRUPLUDQMHPDNHGRQVNLSXN VþHWLULPDEDWDOMXQLPDVD]DSRYMHGQLPPMHVWLPDX*HYJHOLML1HJRWLQXL3ULãWLQL)UDQFXVNLSROLWLþDUSRYMHVQLþDULGLSORPDW9LFWRU%pUDUG pisao je o tome        '(6&$03(6/(48,1(,'5 *RVSRÿD/DXUHQFH$XHUDPEDVDGRULFD5HSXEOLNH)UDQFXVNHX6NRSMXQDPRMHPHSULPMHGEH R RSLVDQLP SURSXVWLPD L]YLMHVWLOD GD MH ]D RELOMHåDYDQMH VWRJRGLãQMLFH , VYMHWVNRJ UDWD ELOR ]DGXåHQR]QDQVWYHQRSRYMHUHQVWYRSRYMHVQLþDUDQDþHOXV$QWRLQHRP3URVWRP 'RSLVEU ±RGVYLEQMD  3URVODYDPDSULVXVWYXMXSUHGVWDYQLFL5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMH0DNHGRQVNLVXYRMQLFLDQRQLPQL DPDNHGRQVNLSROLWLþDULQLMHPL ȺɉɈɋɌɈɅɈȼ ȺɪɯɢɜɜɨʁɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɝɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚȻɟɨɝɪɚɞSRSLVɄɡɚɩɨɜɟɫɬȼɄɛɪɦɚʁ %e5$5'  IVWL Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... QD]DQLPOMLYQDþLQ,PHQRP0DNHGRQDFDQD]LYDRMHLVODPL]LUDQH6ODYHQHGRNMH NUãüDQHSUHPDFUNYHQRMSULSDGQRVWLSULEUDMDR*UFLPD SDWULMDUKLVWL LOL%XJDULPD HJ]DUKLVWL .DVQLMHNDGVXXVWURMHQHGUXJHFUNYHELORMHVOXþDMHYDXNRMLPDVX þODQRYLLVWHRELWHOMLSRSLVDQLQHVDPRNDR*UFLL%XJDULYHüLNDR9ODVLL6UEL 1DLPHRQLQDURGLNRMLVXRG2VPDQOLMDGRELOLSUDYRQDVYRMXFUNYXX0DNHGRQLML VXRWYDUDOLãNROHVWRJDVXYMHUQLNHSUHPDSULSDGQRVWLVYRMRMFUNYLSULEUDMDOLVYRMHP QDURGX=QDVHGDFUNYHQDSULSDGQRVWQLMHR]QDNDQDFLRQDOQRVWLYHüMHMHGQDRG XQXWDUQMLKNXOWXUQLKVDVWDYQLFD]DMHGQLFH.UãüDQVNLLVHOMHQLFLL]0DNHGRQLMH XVSMHOLVXXRSüLQL%XGDSRVWLüLGDQDWSLVJUþNHSUDYRVODYQHFUNYHEXGH SURPLMHQMHQLGRSXQMHQLPHQRP0DNHGRQLMD7KH2UWRGR[*UHHNDQG0DFHGRQLDQ &KXUFK0XQLFLSDOLW\1DNRQSRGMHOH0DNHGRQLMHQRYLVXJRVSRGDULVXVWDYQR ]DPMHQMLYDOLVYHüHQLNHLXþLWHOMHVYRMLPDNRMLVXSURYRGLOLSULVLOQXDVLPLODFLMX VWDQRYQLãWYD(NODWDQWDQMHSULPMHUJUþNRJYMHUVNRJIDQDWL]PDJUDG9RGHQ (GHVVD JGMHMHSRVOMHGQMDHJ]DUKLMVND EXJDUVND FUNYDNRQ¿VFLUDQDLNRQHVODYHQVNH 6YHWHEUDüHûLULODL0HWRGDVSDOMHQHVXDQMLKRYMHSHSHRSUHNULYHQL]PHWRP 85HSXEOLFL0DNHGRQLMLRGUåDYDMXVHJUREOMDVWUDQLKYRMQLND,VYMHWVNRJUDWD D EXGXüL GD VX 0DNHGRQFL UDWRYDOL X WXÿLP XQLIRUPDPD NDR L X %DONDQVNLP UDWRYLPD QHPDPDNHGRQVNLKJUREDOMD0DNHGRQVNLYRMQLFLOHåH]DMHGQRVYRMQLFLPDVWUDQLKGUåDYDNRMHVXUDWRYDOHQDPDNHGRQVNRPWHULWRULMX1DEXJDUVNRP VXJUREOMXX1RYRP6HOXNRG6WUXPLFHSRNRSDQLYRMQLFLL]%RåLãüDNRG%LWROH 'XãHJXELFHNRG.LþHYDäLOþDNRG7HWRYD3VDþDNRG.ULYH3DODQNH5DGRYLãD 'RMUDQD9HOHVDNRVWXUVNRJLãWLSVNRJNUDMDLWG5MHþLWMHSULPMHU$WDQDVD,YDQRYD L]1RYRJDVHODNRMLMHNDRYRMQLNSRNRSDQQDEXJDUVNRPYRMQRPJUREOMXXPMHVWR XQHGDOHNRMRELWHOMVNRMJUREQLFL*RGLQH%XJDUVNRMMHXLPHGREURVXVMHGVNLK RGQRVDGRSXãWHQRREQDYOMDQMHYRMQRJDJUREOMDX1RYRP6HOX7RPVXSULOLNRP REQRYLWHOMLSRVWDYLOLSORþXVQDWSLVRPÄ%XJDUVNDRYLXPULMHãH]DWH³ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɨ ɡɚɬɟɛɟɬXHɭɦɪHɚ  6O 1DVYHþDQRVWLSRYRGRPREQRYHJUREOMDWLMHNRP REUHGD SDQLKLGH PMHVQRMHVWDQRYQLãWYRL]YLåGDORSUHGVMHGQLNHRELMXGUåDYD %&UYHQNRYVNRJL*3UYDQRYD =DUD]OLNXRGGUXJLKVXGLRQLNDWLKUDWRYD%XJDUVNDQHWUDåLGRSXãWHQMHVDPR]DREQDYOMDQMHPJUREDOMDYHüVYHJDãWRVYMHGRþL RUD]GREOMXEXJDUVNHYODVWL±SULPMHULFHIRQWDQHEXJDUVNRJFDUD)HUGLQDQGD'D       %$57  Ɂɞɪɚɜɟɜɚ   1DNRQ DXVWULMVNRRVPDQOLMVNRJ UDWD  NUãüDQVNL LVHOMHQLFL L] 0DNHGRQLMHUHJLVWULUDQLVXX2VLMHNX3HãWL=HPXQXLWG .(11$1 ɄȿɇȺɇYLãHRJUþNRPQDVLOMXYLGLQDVWU VSDOMLYDQMHLNRQD  HWQLþNDSULSDGQRVWSUHPDFUNYL  ȽɥɨɛɭɫEU,,, 7RVHGRJRGLOR]DWRãWR5HSXEOLND0DNHGRQLMDQDåDORVWMRãQLMHSURSLVDODVWDQGDUGH]DXUHÿHQMH YRMQLKJUREDOMDVWUDQLKGUåDYD 3DQLKLGDSUDYRVODYQDVOXåED]DPUWYHRSLMHORQDGPUWYLPD JUþSDQQ\NKtV  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 6SRPHQLNQDEXJDUVNRPJUREOMXX1RYRP6HOX6WUXPLFDVQLPLR$6WRMþHY LURQLMDEXGHYHüDWDVHIRQWDQDXEURãXULIUDQFXVNHDPEDVDGHQDEUDMD]DMHGQRVD VSRPHQLFLPDXþDVWSRJLQXOLPYRMQLFLPDWHVHVWMHþHGRMDPNDRGD)UDQFXVND SRGXSLUH EXJDUVNH SUHWHQ]LMH SUHPD PDNHGRQVNRP WHULWRULMX 6YDND EDONDQVND GUåDYDNRMDMHSRGRNXSDFLMRPGUåDODQHNLGLR0DNHGRQLMHJUDGLODMHVSRPHQLNH NDNRELSRND]DODGDMH0DNHGRQLMDQMH]LQDDVYDNLMHQRYLRNXSDWRUUXãLRSUHWKRGQR L]JUDÿHQHVSRPHQLNHLSRGL]DRYODVWLWH7DNRMHEXJDUVNDYRMVNDXâWLSXVD ]HPOMRPVUDYQLODGYLMH]DMHGQLþNHJUREQLFHNRMHVXVDJUDÿHQHWLMHNRPVUSVNHRNXSDFLMHMHGQD]DYRMQLNHVUSVNHYRMVNHDGUXJD]DFLYLOHNRMLVXXPUOLRGNROHUH 5D]XPLMH VH GD MH QRYDþHQMH PDNHGRQVNLK YRMQLND ELOR SULVLOQR %LOR MH PHÿXWLPLGREURYROMDFDNRMLVXVHERULOLQDGDMXüLVHRVORERÿHQMXLSROLWLþNRP RVDPRVWDOMHQMX0DNHGRQLMH1DOLQLMLERMLãQLFHXELWROVNRP0DULRYXMRãVWRMH UDVXWLQDGJUREQLVSRPHQLFLQDNRMLPDSLãHGDVXVHSDOLYRMQLFLERULOL]DVORERGX 0DNHGRQLMH 6O %H]EURMMHSULPMHUDNRMLVYMHGRþHGDMHMHGDQEUDWXQRYDþHQ XVUSVNXYRMVNXNDRQSU6WRMDQȺɪɫɟɜɢʄGRNVHGUXJLQDOD]LXEXJDUVNRMYRMVFL      ɝɨɞɢɧɢɩɪɜɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚ ȽɥɨɛɭɫEU,,, 1DSRGDWNXLIRWRJUD¿ML]DKYDOMXMHP*RUGDQL)LOLSRYVNRM/D]DURYVNRMGXJRJRGLãQMRMNXVWRVLFL ELWROVNRJPX]HMD ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺWULSLVPD6WRMDQD$UVHYLüDQDVWUQDOD]L VHGRSLVQLFDNRMXMHSRVODR7UDMNR$UVHY Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... 1DGJUREQLVSRPHQLNYRMQLNDSDOLK]DVORERGX0DNHGRQLMHQD PDULRYVNRMERMLãQLFLVQLPLOD*)LOLSRYVND/D]DURYVND NDR7UDMNRȺɪɫɟɜɴ%XJDUVNHVXVHYODVWLMHGLQHNRULVWLOHLPHQRP0DNHGRQLMH QDVWRMHüLSULYXüL0DNHGRQFHQDMDYOMLYDQMHPRVORERÿHQMDD]DSUDYRSULNULYDMXüL YHOLNREXJDUVNLQDFLRQDOQLNRQFHSW=ERJWRJDVX0DNHGRQFLXJODYQRPUDWRYDOL X VDVWDYX EXJDUVNH YRMVNH 6DþXYDQH VX GRSLVQLFH YRMQLND ;, PDNHGRQVNH GLYL]LMHNRMDMHUDWRYDODXSUDYRQDPDNHGRQVNRM VROXQVNRM ERMLãQLFL8NQML]L ɈɬɩɪɟɬɚɧɢɫɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɚREMDYOMHQHVXWULGRSLVQLFHYRMQLNDRYHGLYL]LMH%RJDWLQD$QJHORYDLMHGQD7UDMNDȺUVɨYD1DåLJXGRSLVQLFHNRMXMHSRVODRYRMQLN 7UDMNR3HãHYSLãHGDMHVOXåLRXVROXQVNRPSXNX9RMQLN0LODGLQ1XQHYXDGUHVL GRSLVQLFHSLãHGDMHVOXåLRXPDNHGRQVNRPSXNXåLJGRSLVQLFHMHQHþLWOMLY 6WRåHU ,,, PDNHGRQVNH EULJDGH ;, PDNHGRQVNH GLYL]LMH X VNORSX EXJDUVNH YRMVNHL]GDRMHMHGDQGRNXPHQW Ⱦ OLVWRSDGDXâWLSX/LMHSMH SULPMHUPRELOL]DFLMHÄORNDOQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD³NRMHVHWDNRQD]LYDQDSDQRX VOLNDQDGJUREQHSORþHYRMQLND3HWND/LVNRYVNRJL]ELWROVNRJVHOD'REUXãHYR NRMLMHUDWRYDRNDRWXUVNLVUSVNLLEXJDUVNLYRMQLN 6O 7RSRND]XMHNDNRVX  ,VWRȾɄɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɛɶɥɝɚɪɢɹɦɚɤɟɞɞɢɜɢɡɪɨɬɚɨɬɶɦɚɤɟɞɩȾɄ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɛɶɥɝɚɪɢɹɦɚɤɟɞȾɢɜɢɡɪɨɬɚ QHþLWOMLYGLRåLJD ȾɄɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɛɶɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɦɚɤɟɞɞɢɜɢɡɪɨɬɚ QHþLWOMLYGLRåLJD   ,VWRȾɄɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɛɶɥɝɚɪɢɹɦɚɤɟɞɞɢɜɢɡɪɨɬɚɨɬɶ QHþLWOMLYGLRåLJD   ,VWRȾ.ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɛɶɥɝɚɪɢɹɪɨɬɚɫɨɥɭɧɫɤɢɩɨɥɤ  ,VWRȾ.  IVWRȾ  ɁȾɊȺȼɄɈȼɋɄȺ ȾɧɟɜɧɢɤEU6NRSMH±VUSQMD   RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 1DGJUREQLVSRPHQLNYRMQLND3/LVNRYVNRJXVHOX'REUXãHYX 6QLPLOD==GUDYNRYVND LDXWRULL]ORåEHVYMHVQLGDVX0DNHGRQFLXRYRPHUDWXJLQXOL]DWXÿHLQWHUHVH DOLWRL]EMHJDYDMXLVND]DWL1DLVWRPSDQRXSLãHGDVXVHXVXNREGREURYROMQR XNOMXþLYDOLGUXJLVWDQRYQLFLÄNRPLWL FRPLWDGMLV þODQRYL9052DLDOEDQVNL SODüHQLFL³ .DNR VH YLGL SODüHQLFL LPDMX QDFLRQDOQX SULSDGQRVW GRN NRPLWL þODQRYL8QXWUDãQMHPDNHGRQVNHUHYROXFLRQDUQHRUJDQL]DFLMHRVQRYDQHVFLOMHP RVOREDÿDQMD0DNHGRQLMHQHPDMXHWQLþNRLPH,PHRUJDQL]DFLMHXND]XMHQDUD]ORJ QMH]LQDRVQLYDQMDDGREURVH]QDWNRMXMHNDGDLJGMHIRUPLUDR6YHRYRMDVQR SRND]XMH GD VH VXVWDYQR L VYMHVQR L]EMHJDYD PDNHGRQVNR LPH7R VH PRJOR YHRPD HOHJDQWQR SRVWLüL EDUHP VSRPLQMDQMHP YRMQLND L] 0DNHGRQLMH LOL XURÿHQLþNLKYRMQLND±$ERULGåLQD6XVMHGLVXQDWHULWRULMX5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMH VORERGQRVODYLOLLVWRJRGLãQMLFX%DONDQVNLKUDWRYD8OLVWRSDGXVUELMDQVNL MHSUHGVMHGQLN7RPLVODY1LNROLüRGDMXüLSRþDVWVUSVNLPYRMQLFLPDNRMLVXSDOL  .RPLWLVXVHXL]YRULPDþHVWRR]QDþDYDOLNDREXJDUVNLMHUVHQDNRQSURSDVWL6DPXMORYDFDUVWYD ]D0DNHGRQFHNRULVWLOREXJDUVNRLPHDOLQHVHWQLþNLPYHüVGUåDYQRSUDYQLP]QDþHQMHP Vidi ɉɊɈȿȼȺ  8QXWDUQMDPDNHGRQVNDUHYROXFLRQDUQDRUJDQL]DFLMD  9MHURMDWQR ]ERJ WRJD QD VOXåEHQRM QDMDYL DNWLYQRVWL ]D RELOMHåDYDQMH VWRJRGLãQMLFH SRþHWND VYMHWVNRJUDWDNRMDMH]DSRþHODSUHGDYDQMHPıOHV%DONDQVDQVDSUqVOH GpEXWGHOD3UHPLqUH*XHUUH0RQGLDOH³QLMHELORQLMHGQRJHWQLþNRJ0DNHGRQFDãWRVHYLGLL] REUDüDQMDIUDQFXVNHDPEDVDGRULFHXSNRSMXNDRLSUHPDLPHQLPDVOXåEHQLKRVREDNRMLPDVH RQDREUDüD YLGLVWUDQLFH$PEDVDGH   ,]EMHJDYDQMH MH VSRPLQMDQMD åUWDYD ORNDOQRJ DERULGåLQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD VYHWRJUÿH SUHPD QMLPDLXYUHGDQMLKRYLKSRWRPDNDLRG]HPOMHþLMLYRMQLFLSRþLYDMXQDPDNHGRQVNRPWOXWHþLML VHVSRPHQXVDPRVWDOQRMPDNHGRQVNRMGUåDYLGDQDVVORERGQRãWXMH   Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... XELWFLNRG.XPDQRYDL]MDYLRGDWHGRJDÿDMHWUHEDRELOMHåDYDWL]DMHGQRMHUVX %DONDQVNLUDWRYLELOLRVORERGLODþNLWHGDVXVH6UELXQMLPDERULOL]DRVORERÿHQMH NUãüDQVNH EUDüH RG WXUVNH YODVWL .DG MH YDUGDUVND 0DNHGRQLMD SULGUXåHQD 6UELML0DNHGRQFLVXQD]YDQL-XåQLP6UELPDD0DNHGRQLMDVHQD]LYDOD6WDURPLOL-XåQRP6UELMRP=DPMHQMLYDQMHMHGQRJDURSVWYDGUXJLPQHPRåHVH QD]LYDWLVORERGRP5D]XPLMHVHGDMHELORUHDNFLMDQDWXL]MDYXQDåDORVWQHRG PDNHGRQVNLKSROLWLþDUD EDUHPQHMDYQR XVPLVOXGD0DNHGRQLMDQHPD]DãWR VODYLWL%DONDQVNHUDWRYHSULþHPXVHLVWLFDORLGDVUSVNDFUNYD0DNHGRQFLPD QHGRSXãWDRELOMHåDYDQMHJRGLãQMLFH$6120DXPDQDVWLUX3URKRU3þLQMVNL NRMLMHRGSRWDMQRXNOMXþHQXWHULWRULM5HSXEOLNH6UELMH 3RYMHVQLþDUL VXVMHGQLK ]HPDOMD EUDQHüL QDFLRQDOQH LGHRORJLMH ÄGRND]XMX³ GDWDGDSULMHVWRJRGLQD0DNHGRQFLQLVXELOLQDFLRQDOQRRVYLMHãWHQL1D]LYDMX LK DPRUIQRP PDVRP ãWR MHGDQ EURM ]DSDGQRHXURSVNLK SRYMHVQLþDUD SULKYDüD DSROLWLþDULSRQDMSULMH7LPHRþLJOHGQRåHOHRSUDYGDWLWDGDãQMXSROLWLNXNRMXL] QHUD]XPOMLYLK UD]ORJD RYH ]HPOMH L GDQDV SURYRGH 6DþXYDQLP GRNXPHQWLPD WDNYHVHWYUGQMHODNRSRELMDMX5XVNDFDULFD(OL]DEHWD-HOLVDYHWD3HWURYQD   L]GDODMHSURVLQFDXND] FDUVNXJUDPRWX NRMRPVHPDNHGRQVNLPEXJDUVNLPYODãNLPLGUXJLPNUãüDQLPDGR]YROMDYDQDVHOMDYDQMHX5XVLMX LIRUPLUDQMHSXNRYDNRMLVXUDVSRUHÿHQLQDRVPDQVNRWDWDUVNRMJUDQLFL1DNRQ DXVWULMVNRWXUVNRJUDWDRGPDNHGRQVNLKMHSUHVHOMHQLNDX5XVLMX VHODLPDMX PDNHGRQVND LPHQD 1RY 3RORJ 6NRSVNR 6HOR 0DNHGRQVNR 6HOR .XPDQRYR LWG X8NUDMLQLREOLNRYDQPDNHGRQVNLSXNNRMLMHLPDRYODVWLWLSHþDW]DVWDYXLXQLIRUPXVPDNHGRQVNLPR]QDNDPDJUELDPEOHP ODYNDRX+UHVWRPDWLML           ɇɂɄɈɅɂȷȾɧɟɜɧɢɤEU;ȺȾȺɆɈȼɋɄɂɍɬɪɢɧɫɤɢɜɟɫɧɢɤEU ; 8ND]RÄMDYQRMVLJXUQRVWL³NRMLMHVUSVND9ODGDGRQLMHODUXMQDOLVWRSDGD]DW]Y ÄSURãLUHQX6WDUX6UELMX³XFLMHORVWLMHREMDYOMHQXL]YMHãüX&DUQHJLMHYDEDONDQVNRJSRYMHUHQVWYDɄȿɇȺɇNDRLNRPHQWDUXND]DL]þDVRSLVDɊɚɞɧɢɱɤɟɧɨɜɢɧɟ,L]8ND]DL L]UHDNFLMDQDQMYLGLVHGDVHQLMHUDGLORRXMHGLQMHQMXVUSVNLK]HPDOMDYHüRRNXSLUDQMXWXÿHJ WHULWRULMDLQHVUSVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD,VWR2QDVLOMXVUSVNLKYODVWLYLGL,VWR JODYD,,SRJO6USVND0DNHGRQLMD ɐȼɂȳɂȶ 2VLPÄɩɪɨɲɢɪɟɧRɦɋɬɚɪRɦɋɪɛɢʁRɦ³0DNHGRQLMDVHQDVUSVNLP]HPOMRYLGLPDQD]LYDODLÄɆɥɚɞRɦɋɪɛɢʁRɦ³ɄȿɇȺɇDSRQHNDGLÄɇɨɜRɦɋɪɛɢʁRɦ³,VWR  ɌɊȺȳɄɈȼɋɄȺȾɧɟɜɧɢɤEU; $QWLIDãLVWLþNRYLMHüHQDURGQRJRVORERÿHQMD0DNHGRQLMH ɁȺɊȿȼɋɄȺɇɨɜɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚEU,; 2SRYLMHVWLPDQDVWLUDYLGLȹɂɄɈȼɉȿɊɂȷ ɏɊɂɋɌɈȼɂȾɈɇȿȼ ɁȾɊȺȼȿȼȺ ɆȺɌɄɈȼɋɄɂ   RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 'RMUDQþDQLQD+ULVWLIRUDäHIDURYLþD 5XVNDFDULFD.DWDULQD,, <HNDWHULQD,, 9HOLND\D SLãH  UXMQDSLVPRDXVWULMVNRPFDUX-RVLSX ,,RXVSRVWDYOMDQMX*UþNRJD&DUVWYDNRMHELWYRULOH%XJDUVND0DNHGRQLMDLGLR $OEDQLMH-RãVHGPRULFDXþLWHOMDX%LWROLSRNXãDODVXQDSLVDWLJUDPDWLNX PDNHGRQVNRJMH]LNDSUHPDQDUMHþMLPD%LWROVNRJYLODMHWD2UD]OLþLWRVWL0DNHGRQDFDNDNRRG%XJDUDWDNRLRG6UEDX]QDQRVWLVHUDVSUDYOMDORMRãRGNUDMD VWROMHüDDWUHEDVSRPHQXWLL]DSDGQHL]YMHVWLWHOMHVWHUHQDWLMHNRP%DONDQVNLK UDWRYD1RL]YUHPHQD,VYMHWVNRJUDWDSRWMHþXVYMHGRþDQVWYDVWUDQLKDXWRUD NRMLQDYRGHL]MDYHGMHFHLVWDUDFDVWHUHQDRQMLKRYRMQDFLRQDOQRMSULSDGQRVWL 7UHEDVSRPHQXWLLPHWRGHQDVLOQRJDPLMHQMDQMDQDFLRQDOQHVYLMHVWL0DNHGRQDFD 1DLPH QDNRQ %DONDQVNLK UDWRYD PDNHGRQVNR VH VWDQRYQLãWYR SULVLOMDYDOR QD SRWSLVLYDQMHL]MDYDGDMHSUHWKRGQRL]MDãQMDYDQMHELORSULQXGQR 9DåQRMHWDNRÿHULPDWLQDXPXGDMHQDFLRQDOQREXÿHQMHEDONDQVNLKQDURGDSRþHORWLMHNRPERUEHSURWLYRVPDQVNLKYODVWLX]SRPRüYHOLNLKVLOD QDMRþLJOHGQLMLVX SULPMHU]DWR*UFL LGDHXURSVNLNRQFHSWRQDFLMDPDQLMHSULPMHQMLYQD%DONDQX 8RVPDQVNRPUD]GREOMXQD]LYL%XJDULQ*UN6UELQQLVXLPDOLHWQLþNRLQDFLRQDOQR ]QDþHQMHYHüVRFLMDOQRLOLYMHUVNR*UN SUDYRVODYQLNUãüDQLQLWUJRYDF%XJDULQ VODYHQVNLVHOMDNUDWDUYUWODULWGýDNLX%XJDUVNRMLPH%XJDULQQLMHLPDOR QDFLRQDOQR]QDþHQMHYHüMHELORVLQRQLP]DNUãüDQLQD%XJDULSDNNRMLVXåLYMHOL X JUDGRYLPD ]ERJ SUH]LUD *UND SUHPD QMLPD VDPL VX VHEH QD]LYDOL (OLQLPD             6WHPDWRJUD¿MD ili ,]REUDåHQLMHRUXåLMLOLULþHVNLKJUE0DNHGRQLMH ɏɂɌɊɈȼȺ  SLVPR.DWDULQH,, VWU SURJODV  6NULSEU$WHQD9,, QDQRYRJUþNRP Vidi +521ȽȺȼɊɂɅɈȼɂȶ%5$,/6)25'ȻɊȿȳɅɋɎɈɊȾ LPQRJLGUXJL 5(,66-%28&+,e'(%(//(%$5%866(SRJOÄ/HFRPLWp PDFpGRQLHQ /H SUREOqPH GH OD 0DFpGRLQH³   UHDNFLMH QD NQMLJX REMDYOMHQH VX X þDVRSLVX/D)pGHUDWLRQ%DONDQLTXHEU,;%$5%866(aIsti i u 0RQGHEU9,2%DUEXVVHRYXGMHORYDQMXYLGLɇȺɋɌȿȼ   /(%('(9 %851(712%,6LPQRJLGUXJL1D MHGQRM DXVWULMVNRM GRSLVQLFL ]D UDWQH ]DUREOMHQLNH X UXEULFL ]D URGQR PMHVWR YRMQLND 6WRMDQD 3DQRYDQDSLVDQRMHVNUDüHQRɆD]HGRQ ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺ: ȾɄ  ɄȿɇȺɇOMXGHX.RVWXUX  NDRLX9RGHQX  WMHUDORVHGDL]MDYOMXMXNDNRVXRG QDMVWDULMLKYUHPHQDELOL*UFLLOLSDNGDVXELOL(OLQLDOLGDVXL]PHÿXLSRG SULMHWQMRPEXJDUVNLKEDQGLLNRPLWDSULVLOMHQLL]MDãQMDYDWLVHNDR%XJDUL,PXVOLPDQHNRMLQLVX JRYRULOL WXUVNL SURJODãDYDOR VH *UFLPD   6USVNH VX SDN YODVWL HJ]DUKLVWH X 0DNHGRQLML WMHUDOHGDSRWSLãXGDVX6UEL   67(33$1 JODYDɋɌȿɉȺɇ 3UHJOHGWHRULMDRQDFLMDPDLQDFLRQDOL]PXYLGLX.$781$5,û  ȻȺɅȺɇɆɅȺȾȿɇɈȼ )5,'0$1 ɎɊɂȾɆȺɇ   ȻȺɅȺɇ%$/$1  Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... 1DLPHX2VPDQVNRP&DUVWYXQLMHVHSUL]QDYDODQDFLRQDOQDYHüYMHUVNDSULSDGQRVW6ODYHQVNLVXPXVOLPDQLVHEHQD]LYDOL7XUFLPDLDNRQLVXJRYRULOLWXUVNLP MH]LNRP3UYLVXSXWXSRSLVXRVPDQVNHYODVWLRGUHGLOHGDVHVWDQRYQLãWYX 0DNHGRQLMH RVLP YMHUH ELOMHåL L QDFLRQDOQRVW =DLQWHUHVLUDQH VXVMHGQH GUåDYH QDVWRMDOHVXLPDWLSUHGVWDYQLNHXSRYMHUHQVWYLPDNDNRELVHVWDQRYQLFLSRSLVLYDOL SUHPDNULWHULMXNRMLMH]DQMLKELRQDMSRYROMQLML*UFLVXVHQDVWRMDOLSRSLVLYDWLSUHPD YMHULD6UELL%XJDULSUHPDQDFLRQDOQRVWLVXJODVQRVDVYRMLPLQWHUHVLPD%XJDUL VXþDNWUDåLOLGDVHRSULSDGQRVWLQHSLWDPXãNDUFHNRMLVX]QDOLYLãHMH]LNDYHü åHQHNRMHVXXQDMYHüHPEURMXVOXþDMHYD]QDOHVDPRVYRMPDWHULQVNLMH]LN±PDNHGRQVNL±NRMLMH]D%XJDUHELREXJDUVNL5XVNLNRQ]XOX%LWROL*.DOMGDOMH SLãHNDNRPQRJLQLVX]QDOLVYRMXQDFLRQDOQRVWGUXJLVHSDN]ERJSULMHWQMLLQDVLOMD QHüHL]MDVQLWLGRNüHWUHüLWRSULNULWLäLWHOMLMHGQRJDVHODX3ULOHSVNRMND]LRGELOL VXUHüLVYRMXQDFLRQDOQRVWLWUDåLOLGDLKVHSRSLãHNDR7XUNHMHUVXVHERMDOLGDüH LKSRNODWLVUSVNHLOLWXUVNHEDQGH=ERJSULMHWQMLJUþNRJPHWURSROLWDRQMLKRYX LVNOMXþLYDQMXL]FUNYH9ODVLMHGQRJDVHODL]MDVQLOLVXVH*UFLPDDOLVXVXWUDGDQ WHOHJUDPRPRWRPHL]YLMHVWLOLWXUVNHYODVWL 2þLJOHGQRMHGDWDMDQVWYHQRIUDQFXVNRSRYMHUHQVWYRNRMHMHSULSUHPDORL]ORåEXQLMHVXUDÿLYDORVPDNHGRQVNLPSRYMHVQLþDULPD2QLVXLPPRJOLXND]DWLQD L]YRUQHGRNXPHQWHNRMHVXSLVDOLGRPDüLYRMQLFLDSRND]XMXGDVX0DNHGRQFL UDWRYDOLXYRMVNDPDVXVMHGDNRMLVXLKSULVYDMDOL6DPRVXEXJDUVNHYODVWLX] PDWHULMDOQXSRPRüQMHPDþNLKLDXVWULMVNLKYODVWLWLMHNRPUDWDQDWHULWRULMX0DNHGRQLMHPRELOL]LUDOHXNXSQRYRMQLND1DMEURMQLML  ELOLVX  8VWROMHüXX2VPDQVNRPVXVH&DUVWYXSRYMHULSUL]QDYDODWULPLOHWD QDURGD NRMLVXLPDOL YMHUVNX NQMLJX5XPVNLPLOHW SUDYRVODYQLNUãüDQL +HEUHMVNLPLOHWL$UPHQVNRJUHJRULMDQVNLPLOHW,PHQRPɊɭɦɦɢɥɟɬR]QDþDYDOLVXVHNUãüDQL]DNRMHMHELRRGJRYRUDQFDULJUDGVNL SDWULMDUKWHMHLPH5XPHOLRWSRVWDORVLQRQLPRP]D*UNDDSUHPDYMHURLVSRYLMHVWLVWDQRYQLãWYD ]HPOMH7UDNLMD0DNHGRQLMD(SLUL7HVDOLMDQD]LYDOHVXVH]DMHGQLþNLPLPHQRP5XPHOLMD  ɐȿɉȿɇɄɈȼ  ,]YMHãüHUXVNRJNRQ]XODX%LWROLYLGLɑȿɉɊȿȽȺɇɈȼ  1DNRQQHXVSMHKD,OLQGHQVNRJXVWDQND  NUL]HLUDVNRODX9052XVXVMHGQHVXGUåDYH XEDFLYDOHþHWHQDWHULWRULM0DNHGRQLMHVUSVNHþHWQLNHEXJDUVNHNRPLWHLJUþNHDQGDUWH2QLVX WHURUL]LUDOLFLYLOQRVWDQRYQLãWYRWHVXVH]DMHGQRVFUNYHQLPRUJDQL]DFLMDPDERULOL]DSULGRELYDQMHPDNHGRQVNRJNUãüDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD]DVYRMHFDXVH I]YMHãüHUXVNRJNRQ]XODX%LWROLYLGL ɑȿɉɊȿȽȺɇɈȼ=ERJWRJDVXVHX3DUL]X/RQGRQXL%HþXIRUPLUDODSRYMHUHQVWYD ]D]DãWLWXåUWDYDRGW]YÄELMHORJWHURUDQD%DONDQX³RNRMHPXVYMHGRþHVWUDQLL]YMHVWLWHOML  ɑȿɉɊȿȽȺɇɈȼ  2YRMHQHVKYDWOMLYRSRVHELFH]DWRãWR)UDQFXVNDLPDLVNXVWYRXPX]HMVNRMVXUDGQMLVDVXVMHGLPD9UORMHOLMHSSULPMHUXSUDYR]D,VYMHWVNLUDWPHPRULMDOQLNRPSOHNVRWYRUHQXGYRUFX 3pURQQH 0pPRULDOGH3pURQQH NRMLVX]DMHGQRXUHGLOLIUDQFXVNLQMHPDþNLLHQJOHVNLSRYMHVQLþDUL 2QGMHVXUDYQRSUDYQRSULND]DQHLYRMQHLFLYLOQHåUWYHUDWD8RNYLUXWURJRGLãQMHJ   PDNHGRQVNRIUDQFXVNRQMHPDþNRJVHPLQDUD]DVWXGHQWH ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚɬɚɜɢɞɟɧɚɫɨɨɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɨɬ *HVFKLFKWH0LWDQGHUHQ$XJHQEHWUDFKWHW+LVWRLUHYXSDUOHV\HX[GHVDXWUHV RYDMVPRPX]HM SRVMHWLOLJRGLSUHGVWDYLOLJDVWXGHQWLPDWULMX]HPDOMDNDRSULPMHUSRYLMHVQRJLVNXVWYD  Ɇɂɇɑȿȼ   RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 YRMQLFL XSUDYR L] YDUGDUVNRJ GLMHOD GDQDãQMH 5HSXEOLNH 0DNHGRQLMH JGMH VH RGDMHSRþDVWåUWYDPDVWUDQLKYRMVNLQRX]SRWSXQRSUHãXüLYDQMHPDNHGRQVNLK åUWDYD NDR QD RYRM L]ORåEL  8 HJHMVNRP GLMHOX 0DNHGRQLMH PRELOL]LUDQR MH YRMQLNDDXSLULQVNRP8VDVWDYXVUSVNHYRMVNHSUYLPMHSR]LYRP PRELOL]LUDQRYRMQLNDDXGUXJRPLWUHüHPXSMHãDGLMVNHSXNRYH VLPHQLPDWULMXGLYL]LMVNLKREODVWL YDUGDUVNDEUHJDOQLþNDLELWROVND NRMHVX WDGDELOHXVNORSX6UELMH'RNUDMDUDWDXNXSQRMHPRELOL]LUDQRRVREDL] YDUGDUVNRJGLMHOD0DNHGRQLMHRGNRMLVXELOL0DNHGRQFLPXKDPHGDQFL 7XUFLL$OEDQFL D+HEUHML1DMPDQMLMHEURMPRELOL]LUDQLKELR XJUþNRMYRMVFLRNR0DNHGRQDFDNRMLVXRGDQGHGH]HUWLUDOLEMHåHüLX GUXJH]HPOMHLOLVHSULNOMXþLYDOLYRMVNDPDVXVMHGD%LORLKMHNRMLVXGH]HUWLUDOL XVDYH]QLþNHYRMVNHPHÿXNRMLPDLXIUDQFXVNX,QDþHRGSRþHWNDUDWDVYH GROLSQMD*UþNDMHELODQHXWUDOQDLQHSULMDWHOMVNLUDVSRORåHQDSUHPD)UDQFXVNRMLQMH]LQLPVDYH]QLFLPD7LPMHWHåHVKYDWOMLYDãXWQMDDXWRUDL]ORåEHR VXGMHORYDQMX0DNHGRQDFDXUDWX 2GQHSURFMHQMLYHMHYULMHGQRVWL]DVXGMHORYDQMH0DNHGRQDFDX,VYMHWVNRP UDWX]ELUNDGRNXPHQDWDNRMXMHRWNXSLODIRQGDFLMD)RXQGDWLRQ2SHQ6RFLHW\ 0DFHGRQLD±ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɈɬɜɨɪɟɧɨɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ=ELUNDREXKYDüDSLVDPDYRMQLKLFLYLOQLKGRSLVQLFDVSLVDLQRYþDQLFD7LMHNRP SURþLãüDYDQMDYRMQRJDUKLYD*HQHUDOãWDEDEXJDUVNHYRMVNHX6R¿MLUXNRYRGLODF, 9URÿHQXâWLSXVSDVLRMXMHL]DNRSDRXPHWDOQRMNXWLMLXYLQRJUDGXNRG ûXVWHQGLODX5HSXEOLFL%XJDUVNRMýLQMHQLFDGDVHVYDWDSRãWDQDãODQDLVWRPH PMHVWXXEXJDUVNRPYRMQRPDUKLYXXSXüXMHGDQLNDGDQLMHVWLJODGRSULPDWHOMD 'RSLVQLFHVXSURãOHDXVWURXJDUVNXLEXJDUVNXFHQ]XUXãWRVHYLGLSRSULSDGDMX 1DLVWRPHPMHVWX $UKLY9RMQRLVWRULMVNRJLQVWLWXWDX%HRJUDGXɎɨɧɞɉɪɜɢɫɜɟɬɫɤɢɪɚɬȺȼɂɂɉɨɩɢɫɧɢɤ NXWEUIDVFO FLWLUDQRSUHPD$672-ý(98NRMHPX]DKYDOMXMHP   ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼ  %285/(7  ɅȺȿ  $ 6WRMþHY SRGUREQR MH REUDGLR VXGMHORYDQMH 0DNHGRQDFD X , VYMHWVNRP UDWX X NQML]L Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɨɧɬ  WH X þODQNX ÄɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɨɧɬ ɢ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬɜɨɩɪɜɚɬɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚ³XɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɢɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟɜɨɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚɋɤɨɩʁɟ2EDVXGMHODXWLVNX1HVKYDWOMLYRMH]DãWRQLMHXNOMXþHQXSULSUHPXL]ORåEHWLPYLãHãWRMHLVDPPX]HDODF±REDYOMDGXåQRVWUDYQDWHOMD9RMQRJPX]HMDX 6NRSMX  2]ELUFLYLGLɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺ=ELUNDMHREMDYOMHQDJRWRYRX FLMHORVWLDOLNDRJUDÿDSULþHPXGRNXPHQWLQLVXXYLMHNSURþLWDQLFMHORYLWRãWRVHYLGLSRIRWRJUD¿MLNRMDSUDWLVYDNLGRNXPHQW3ULMHREUDGHGRNXPHQWLVXQXPHULUDQLDUDSVNLPEURMHPGRN VXXNQML]LSULND]DQLNURQRORãNLDOLXRNYLUXGYLMHUHJLMH .UDWRYVNHL3URELãWLSVNH ãWRRWHåDYD QMLKRYRNRULãWHQMHȾɄR]QDþDYDGRSLVQLFHDȾɉSLVPDGRNVXRVWDOLGRNXPHQWLHNRQRPVNRJ NDUDNWHUDR]QDþHQLVORYRPȾ±MHGLQRRYDJUXSDGRNXPHQDWDQLMHXFLMHOLQLSULND]DQD    Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... üLPSHþDWLPDDQDQHNLPDMHLSRãWDQVNLåLJPDNHGRQVNRJJUDGDDLSDNQLVX LVSRUXþHQHãWR]QDþLGDMHGMHORYDODLQHNDWUHüDVWURåDFHQ]XUD 3ULPMHUNHL]üXVWHQGLOVNH]ELUNHSLVDOLVXYRMQLFLLUDWQL]DUREOMHQLFLNRMHVX VUSVNDLEXJDUVNDYRMVNDSUHWKRGQRPRELOL]LUDOHXVMHYHURLVWRþQRPGLMHOX5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMH NUDWRYVNLSURELãWLSVNLL]OHWRYVNLNUDM 'RSLVQLFHVXWLVNDQH X%XJDUVNRM6UELMLL$XVWUR8JDUVNRM]DYRMQLNHLUDWQH]DUREOMHQLNHNRMLVX VHQMLPDPRUDOLNRULVWLWL]DNRUHVSRQGHQFLMXVRELWHOMLPD%XJDUVNHNWRPHQRVH LåLJYRMQHMHGLQLFH8SLVPLPDLQDGRSLVQLFDPDNRMHVXYRMQLFLVODOLVIURQWH LOL L] ORJRUD X$XVWUR8JDUVNRM QH VDPR GD VX WRSRQLPL VODYHQVNL 6NRSMH  D QHWXUVNL 8VNXS YHüMHSRãWDDGUHVLUDQDQD0DNHGRQLMX±WRXWFRXUWNDNREL UHNOL)UDQFX]L$GUHVHGRSLVQLFDWLVNDQLKX6UELMLL%XJDUVNRMRVLPLPHQDVHODL RNUXJDULMHWNRQRVHLPH]HPOMHXNRMXVHãDOMXDDNRJDLLPDMXQDMþHãüHVWRML 0DNHGRQLMDUMHÿH1RYD%XJDUVNDLOL6UELMD1DVDPRMHGQRMDXVWULMVNRMGRSLVQLFLQHPDLPHQD]HPOMHýDNLEXJDUVNHWLVNDQHGRSLVQLFHNRMHVXYRMQLFLVODOL VYRMLPRELWHOMLPDDGUHVLUDQHVXQD0DNHGRQLMX 6O 1HNHVXDXVWURXJDUVNH  7URNXWDVWLDXVWURXJDUVNLåLJEHþNRJRGMHOMND.X.*HPHLQVDPHV=HQWU1DFKZ(XUR =HQVXU$EWHLOXQJ:LHQRNUXJOLVUSVNLVQDWSLVRPɉɪɟɝɥɟɞɚɥɚɜɨʁɧɚɰɟɧɡɭɪɚRNUXJOLEXJDUski: ɰɟɧɡɭɪɧɚɤɨɦɢɫɢɹVLPHQRPJUDGD ɋɜɢɳɨɜɶɋɨɮɢɹɉɥɨɜɞɢɜɶȿɫɤɢȾȾɟɞɟɚɝɚɱɶ ɋɤɨɩɢɟGUXJLVXPDQMHþLWOMLYL JGMHMHRþLWRREDYOMHQMD]DYUãQDFHQ]XUDLGRSLVQLFHVXYUDüDQH QDWUDJSDWRREMDãQMDYD]DãWRVXVHQDãOHXEXJDUVNRPYRMQRPDUKLYXX6R¿ML  ,PHQDJUDGRYDQDåLJRYLPDVXSLVDQDüLULOLFRPLODWLQLFRP.UDWRYRȾɄ ɋɤɨɩɢɟȾɄ 6Y1LNRODȾɄɊɚɞɨɦɢɪȾɄɄɭɦɚɧɨɜɨȾɄȾɟɛɚɪȾɄ 1HNHGRSLVQLFHLPDMXSRGYDSRãWDQVNDåLJDȾɄ .XPDQRYRL.UDWRYR  ȾɄ .UDWRYRL6WUXPLFD ȾɄ 3ULVUHQL.UDWRYR   %XJDUVNH YRMQH L JUDÿDQVNH GRSLVQLFH QRVH JUE DOL MH QD SUHGQMRM VWUDQL YRMQLK ɜɨɟɧɧɚ  ɢ YRMQLþNLK ɜɨɢɧɢɲɤɚ RWLVQXWDRSRPHQDRþXYDQMXYRMQLKSRGDWDNDDNRLKLPDGRSLVQLFDüH ELWLXQLãWHQD  1DVUSVNLPMHGRSLVQLFDPDNRMHMHWLVNDOD,QVSHNFLMDSRãWHVUSVNLKDUPLMD ɂɡɞɚʃɟɂɧɫɩɟɤɰɢʁɟ ɉɨɲɬɚɫɪɩɫɤɢɯɚɪɦɢʁɚ XERMLRWLVQXWJUEL]QDGSLãH.UDOMHYLQDDLVSRG6UELMD1DJRUQMHP UXEXSROHÿLQHRWLVQXWRMHɉɢɫɚɬɢɫɟɦɨɝɭɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɟɜɟɫɬɢɄɚɪɬɚʄɟɛɢɬɢɭɧɢɲɬɟɧɚ ɚɤɨɫɟɢɡɥɚɠɭɜɨʁɧɢɱɤɟɫɬɜɚɪɢ  $XVWURXJDUVNHGRSLVQLFHQRVHQDVORY)HOGSRVWNRUUHVSRQHQ]NDUWH ili .ULHJVJHIDQJHQHQ.RUUHVSRQ GHQ]NDUWH3UYHVXL]YRUQRQDPLMHQMHQHDXVWURXJDUVNLPDNWLYQLPYRMQLFLPDSDSUHGYLÿDMXPMHVWR ]DLPHSRãLOMDWHOMDQDVHGDP±RVDPMH]LND $EVHQGHU2GHVLODWHO1DGDZFD0LWWHQWH3RãLOMDWHOM 3RãLOMDþ i 3UHVHQWDWRU 1DQMLPDVHQDGWLVNDQLPQDVORYRPSRQHNDGGRGDYDRåLJNRMLMHNRULVQLND GH¿QLUDRNDRUDWQRJ]DUREOMHQLND2QHNRMHVXVHQDPMHQVNLWLVNDOH]DUDWQH]DUREOMHQLNHVSULMHGD LPDMXþLWDYIRUPXODUVPMHVWRP]DUREOMHQLãWYDNRMLL]LVNXMHGRGDYDQMHSRGDWDNDRSRVWURMELNRMRM MH]DUREOMHQLNSULSDGDRQMHJRYXPMHVWRURÿHQMDLEURMXSRGNRMLPMHHYLGHQWLUDQ  ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ   2þLWRMHGDYODVWLQLVXVPDWUDOLSRWUHEQLPVWDYLWLLPH³VYRMH³]HPOMHWMGUåDYH  Vidi ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɉ  ,VWRȾɄȾɄȾɄ   RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 %XJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDDGUHVLUDQDX0DNHGRQLMXɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺ ȾɄ $XVWURXJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDVDGYRMH]LþQLPUXEULNDPDDGUHVLUDQDX0DNHGRQLMX ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ GRSLVQLFHDGUHVLUDQHVDPRVDR]QDNRP0D]HGRQLHQNDRãWRMHQDYRMQRMGRSLVQLFL NRMXMHSRVODR6WRMDQ3DQRY±]DUREOMHQLNL]VDVWDYDVUSVNHYRMVNH'RSLVQLFDMH WLVNDQDGYRMH]LþQRQMHPDþNLLVUSVNLNDRPMHVWRURÿHQMDXSLVDQRMH0D]HGRQD kao adresa VHOR%DUEDUHYR6YHWR1LNROH0D]HGRQLHQ.DNRSRND]XMHSRãWDQVNL åLJGRSLVQLFDMHX6Y1LNROXVWLJODNRORYR]D 6O 1DQHNLPMH DXVWURXJDUVNLPYRMQLPGRSLVQLFDPDLVSUHGSULPDWHOMHYDLPHQDRWLVQXWFUYHQLåLJ VLPHQRP0$=('21,(1DQDMHGQRMMHåLJFUQ1DQHNLPDVXSRãLOMDWHOMLX  ,VWRȾɄ   Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... $XVWURXJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDDGUHVLUDQDX0DNHGRQLMXVDSULGMHYNRPEXJDUVND ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ $XVWURXJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDDGUHVLUDQDX%XJDUVNXVGRSLVDQLPLPHQRP0DF HGRQLDLFUYHQLPåLJRP0$=('21,(1ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ DGUHVLUXNRPSUHFL]LUDOLÄ%XOJDUVND0DNHGRQLD 6O ³LOLSRUHGLPHQD%XOJDULD GRSLVDOLLPH0DFHGRQLD2GWULMXDXVWURXJDUVNLKGRSLVQLFDGYLMHLPDMXFUYHQL åLJ0$=('21,(1MHGQDMHDGUHVLUDQDQD%XJDUVNX0DNHGRQLMX druga je XSXüHQDX0DNHGRQLMXDLVSRGMHGRSLVDQR%XJDULMD $GUHVDWUHüH]DYUãDYD     Isto:ȾɄȾɄ Isto:ȾɄȾɄȾɄȾɄ3RVOMHGQMDMHSRVODQDL]MXåQH ýHãNHL]PMHVWD/KHQLFD/HKHQLW]VDFUYHQLPåLJRP0$=('21,(1 ,VWRȾɄ ,VWRȾɄ  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 %XJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDDGUHVLUDQDX1RYX%XJDUVNXɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂ ɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ $XVWURXJDUVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDDGUHVLUDQDX1HXH%XOJDULHQɚL]QDGDGUHVHGRS LVDQRLQ0D]HGRQLHQɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ ODWLQLþQLPLPHQRP]HPOMH%XOJDULDLVSUHGNRMHJDMHGRSLVDQRLSRGYXþHQR0DFH GRQLD 6O 1DMHGQRMMHLPH0DFHGRQLDXNRVRQDSLVDQRSRNUDMLPHQD%XOJDULD WHMHXGDUHQFUYHQLSHþDW0$=('21,(1'YLMHWLVNDQHEXJDUVNHGRSLVQLFH SRVODQHVXX.UDWRYRNRMHVHQDOD]LX1RYRM%XJDUVNRM ɇɨɜɚȻɶɝɚɪɢɹ  6O  6DPR MH MHGQD DXVWURXJDUVND GRSLVQLFD SRVODQD L] 'RQMHJ .UDNRYD $XVWULMD  ,VWR ,VWRGROEU    Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... 6USVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ 6USVNDYRMQDGRSLVQLFDɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺɂɉȿɌɊȿɋɄȺȾɄ GaliFLMD XSXüHQDX1HXH%XOJDULHQ,]QDGDGUHVHQDSLVDQRMHLQ0D]HGRQLHQ þLPHVHåHOLUHüLGDMH.UDWRYRX0DNHGRQLML 6O 6DPRMHGQDGRSLVQLFD SRVODQDL]DXVWURXJDUVNRJORJRUDX.UDWRYRXSXüHQDMHX%XOJDULHQDGHVQRRG DGUHVHXGDUHQMHFUQLSHþDW0$=('21,(1,PHVH6UELMDQDGRSLVQLFDPDVUHüH VDPRGYDSXWMHGQDDXVWURXJDUVNDGRSLVQLFDL]]DUREOMHQLþNRJORJRUD'ROQL%UXN QRVLWULSHþDWDDXVWURXJDUVNHLEXJDUVNHFHQ]XUHX6NRSMXWHSRãWDQVNLåLJJUDGD ɋɤɨɩɢɟ8SXüHQDMHX6HUELMHQ 6O 'UXJXMHSRVODR-RUGDQ0LMDMLORYLü  ,VWRȾɄ ,VWRȾɄ  ,VWRȾɄ    RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 ]DUREOMHQLNL]VUSVNHYRMVNH-RUGDQX0LMDMOHYXXVHOX-DPLãWXRSüLQD=OHWRYR VUH].UDWRYR)HO3RVW.XPDQRYRDLVSRGSLãH6UELMD'RSLVQLFDMHSRVHEQR UMHþLWDMHUMHL]QDGDGUHVHFUYHQRPWLQWRPLPHSULPDWHOMDLVHODQDSLVDQRüLULOLFRP XEXJDUVNRMYHU]LML 6O  1HNROLNRGRSLVQLFDþLQLHNVSOLFLWDQSULPMHUDVLPLOLDFLMHVWDQRYQLãWYD-HGQX MHYRMQLNXVUSVNHYRMVNH3HWUX9XNDQRYLüX ɉɟɬɪɟ ȼɭɤɚɧɨɜɢʄ SRVODRRWDF9XNDQ,OLü ȼɭɤɚɧɂɥɢʄ L]VHOD6DNXOLFDDWHNVWMH±XVXSURWQRVWLVDVUEL]LUDQLP SUH]LPHQLPD±QDORNDOQRPPDNHGRQVNRPQDUMHþMX'UXJXMHLVWLYRMQLNVDGD ]DUREOMHQLNQDSLVDRRåXMNDXDXVWURXJDUVNRPORJRUXXÄ%RKHPLML³VDGD VSUH]LPHQRPLVSLVDQLPSREXJDUVNRPSUDYRSLVXNDR3HWUH9XNDQRY ɉɟɬɪɟ ȼɭɤɚɧɨɜɴ RFX9XNDQX,OLHYX ȼɭɤɚɧɂɥɢɟɜɴ 'LRDGUHVHLVSLVDQMHODWLQLFRP .UDWRYR DGLRüLULOLFRP Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹ GRNMHL]QDGDGUHVHODWLQLFRPGRSLVDQR %XOJDULMD,VWLELYãLVUSVNLYRMQLNNDRDXVWURXJDUVNL]DUREOMHQLNOLSQMD RFX9XNDQX,OLHYX ȼɭɤɚɧɂɥɢɟɜ ãDOMHGUXJXGRSLVQLFXQDORNDOQRPPDNHGRQVNRPQDUMHþMXVSULPMHVDPDVUSVNRJDODWLQLþNLPSLVPRP$GUHVDMHVHOR6DNXOLFD 0DFHGRQLMD%XOJDULMD 'RSLVQLFHVXQDORNDOQRPPDNHGRQVNRPQDUMHþMXUMHÿHQDORãHPVUSVNRPLOL EXJDUVNRPMH]LNXRYLVQRRWRPHXNRMRMMHYRMVFLELRSRãLOMDWHOM1DGRSLVQLFL NRMXMHRWDFSRVODRYRMQLNX7RGRVX3HãLüX Ɍɨɞɨɫɉɟɲɢʄ NRMLMHPRELOL]LUDQXVUSVNXYRMVNXRQMHRVORYOMHQNDRɛɚɣ JRVSRGLQ DOLMHULMHþLVSLVDQD IRQHWVNLɛDM7HNVWMHPMHãDYLQDVUSVNLKLPDNHGRQVNLKULMHþL.DG7RGRV SLãHRFXQDEXJDUVNRMYRMQRMGRSLVQLFLSRWSLVXMHVHNDR7HRGRV3HãHY Ɍɟɨɞɨɫɴ ɉɟɲɟɜɴ -HGQDNRMHVYRMQLNRP6DQGRP ɋɚɧɞɟ L]VHOD*UL]OMHYFLPRELOL]LUDQRPXVUSVNXYRMVNXNRMLMHRG.ROHYLüD Ʉɨɥɟɜɢʄ  kao austrougarski ]DUREOMHQLNSRVWDR.ROHI 6DQGH.ROHI 1DLPHQDDXVWURXJDUVNRMGRSLVQLFLNRMX MHSRVODR NDGMH0DNHGRQLMDSRGEXJDUVNRPYODãüX SRVWDRMH.ROHIDOL je vlastitom rukom uz ime zemlje %XOJDULDQDSLVDR0DFHGRQLDDDXVWRUXJDUVNH VXYODVWLXGDULOHLåLJ0$=('21,(19RMQLNɆɚɧɚɫɢʁɟPRELOL]LUDQX VUSVNXYRMVNXãDOMHSLVPRPDMFLNDRȼɟɥɢɧɨɜɢʄDNDR]DUREOMHQLNL]*DOLFLMH  ,VWRȾɄ)HO3RVW)HOMHNUDWLFDɡɚ)HOGSRVWNDUWH RWLVQXWRFMHORYLWRL]QDGDGUHVH  GRSLVQLFDGR]DGQMHJPMHVWDVSRãWRP  ,VWR  ,VWR  ,VWR  7XUNPHQVNL ÄJRVSRGLQ³ SRVMHGQLN NXODN WUJRYDF X VUHGQMRM$]LML 8 EXJDUVNRP MH]LNX VH NRULVWLNDRWLWXOD]DREUDüDQMHVD]QDþHQMHPÄþLþR´ãWRMHQDURGVNLHNYLYDOHQW]DJRVSRGLQ  ,VWR  ,VWRȾɄL  ,VWR  ,VWRȾɄ   Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... PDMFLSLãHGRSLVQLFXüLULOLFRPNDR0DQDVLMH9HOLQRY ɨɬ Ɇɚɧɚɫɢʁɭ ȼɟɥɢɧɨɜ  3UHGQMXVWUDQXVDGUHVRPYMHURMDWQRMHODWLQLFRPSLVDODGUXJDRVREDSULþHPXMH LPHSRãLOMDWHOMDQDSLVDQR0DQDVLH:HOLQRZDLPHLDGUHVDSULPDWHOMDQMHJRYD EUDWDNDR5XVH:HOLQRZLFVHOR.XQGLQR3RVW.UDWRYR1HXH%XOJDULD,]QDG DGUHVHGRGDQRMHLQ0D]HGRQLHQ 2YLP RULJLQDOQLP GRNXPHQWLPD QLMH SRWUHEDQ SRVHEDQ NRPHQWDU 1H VDPR YRMQLFLYHüLDXVWURXJDUVNHYODVWL]QDOLVXSULMHVWROMHüDGD0DNHGRQLMDQLMHLVWR ãWRL%XJDUVND1DGRSLVQLFDPDVLPHQRP%XJDUVNHGRGDYDOLVXåLJ0$=('21,(11DåDORVWGDQDVSRVOLMHþLWDYRJYLMHNDPQRJLPDWRMRãQLMHMDVQRLOLVH SUDYHGDMHWDNR ,PHMH]HPOMHRþLWRELRUD]ORJãWRRYHGRSLVQLFHQLVXLVSRUXþHQHXQDWRþWRPH ãWRQLVXVDGUåDYDOHQLNDNYHYRMQHSRGDWNH'DLURQLMDEXGHYHüDXSUDYRWLMHNRP RYRJ]DEDONDQVNHQDURGHWUDJLþQRJUDWDD]DVXGELQXPDNHGRQVNRJQDURGDV QDMWUDJLþQLMLPLWUDMQLPSRVOMHGLFDPDQDMYLãHSRGDWDNDLPDR0DNHGRQLMLDOLQH L]]QDQVWYHQLKSREXGDYHü]ERJYRMQLKSRWUHED1MHPDþNRPLQLVWDUVWYRYDQMVNLK SRVORYDIRUPLUDORMHXSUROMHüHSULJHQHUDOãWDEXX1LãXÄ0DNHGRQVNR]HPDOMVNRSRYMHUHQVWYR³NRMHþLQHDUKHROR]LJHRJUD¿JHROR]LHWQROR]LLWGQDþHOX V*XVWDYRP:HLJDQGRP7ULGHVHWRULFDVXELODQMHPDþNL]QDQVWYHQLFLDãHVWRULFD L]UHJLMH=DWRVXQMHPDþNLDXWRULQDSLVDOLQDMYLãHUDGRYDRHWQRJUD¿MLJHRORJLML LWGRVRELWR]DSRGUXþMHGDQDãQMH5HSXEOLNH0DNHGRQLMH1DNRQQMHPDþNRJ SRUD]DX,VYMHWVNRPUDWXUH]XOWDWHVXREMDYOMLYDOL]DVHEQRDQHXHQFLNORSHGLML R0DNHGRQLMLNDNRMHELORSODQLUDQR6YHVWUDQRREUD]RYDQSURIHVRU/HRQDUG 6FKXOW]H-HQD OLMHþQLNJHRJUDIL]RRORJ XVSLRVHQDNRQ]DYUãHWNDUDWD YUDWLWLX0DNHGRQLMX WDGDX.UDOMHYLQL6+6 WHMHSUYLX]DSDGQRHXURSVNRM]QDQRVWLREMDYLRPDOLIRQGRGGYLMHVWRWLQHULMHþLPDNHGRQVNRJMH]LNDNDRGRND] L]PHÿXRVWDORJRVDPRELWQRVWL0DNHGRQDFD  ,VWRȾɄ 1DM]QDþDMQLMDVXGMHOD:(,*$1' 0$5*8/,(6  2 QMHPDþNRP ]QDQVWYHQRP ]DQLPDQMX ]D 0DNHGRQLMX YLGL ɈɒɅɂɐ    ɈɒɅɂɐ   6&+8/7=(-(1$26+/,(6   'DLURQLMDEXGHYHüDQDMVWDULMLSLVDQLVODYHQVNLMH]LNPDWHULQVNLMH]LN6YHWHVROXQVNHEUDüH ûLULODL0HWRGDSRVOMHGQMLMHVWDQGDUGL]LUDQLVODYHQVNLMH]LNWHMHSURJODãHQVOXåEHQLPX15 0DNHGRQLMLNRORYR]DXPDNHGRQVNRPPDQDVWLUX3URKRU3þLQMVNLVDGDX5HSXEOLFL 6UELML  75$870$11    RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 8PMHVWR]DNOMXþND 2YLGRNXPHQWLSRND]XMXGDVXXYMHWL]DLVND]LYDQMHLRGUåDYDQMHQDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWDQD%DONDQXWLMHNRPVWROMHüDELOLYHRPDWHãNL1DURþLWRMHWRELRVOXþDM V 0DNHGRQFLPD ]ERJ YDåQRJ VWUDWHãNRJ SRORåDMD 0RUDYVNRYDUGDUVNH GROLQH 0HÿXWLPLSRUHGVLOQLKSULWLVDNDNDNRRGVWUDQHFUNYHQLKWDNRLRGVWUDQHGUåDYQLK YODVWLRNXSDWRUD0DNHGRQFLVXLSDNXVSMHOLVDþXYDWLVYRMLGHQWLWHW'RNXPHQWL RVRELWRGRSLVQLFHNRMHVXVODOL]DUREOMHQLPDNHGRQVNLYRMQLFLX3UYRPVYMHWVNRP UDWXRþLWVXDUJXPHQWSURWLYWYUGQMHGDMHPDNHGRQVNDQDFLMDNRPXQLVWLþNDL]PLãOMRWLQDQDVWDODSRVOLMH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWDNDGDVX0DNHGRQFLXVSMHOLVWYRULWL VDGDãQMXGUåDYXGRGXãHWHNQDGLMHOXVYRJDSRYLMHVQRJSURVWRUDXW]YYDUGDUVNRPGLMHOX0DNHGRQLMHRGQRVQRXGDQDãQMRM5HSXEOLFL0DNHGRQLMLJGMHPRJX VORERGQRUD]YLMDWLVYRMQDFLRQDOQLLGHQWLWHW8RVWDOLPGLMHORYLPDPDNHGRQVNRJ SRYLMHVQRJSURVWRUDNRMLGDQDVSULSDGDMXGUXJLPVXYHUHQLPGUåDYDPD *UþND %XJDUVND$OEDQLMDL.RVRYR 0DNHGRQFLQHPRJXLVND]LYDWLDNDPROLUD]YLMDWL VYRMLGHQWLWHWLDNRVXORMDOQLJUDÿDQLGUåDYDXNRMLPDåLYH,VWLQX]DYROMLX$OEDQLML MHGR]YROMHQDQDVWDYDQDPDNHGRQVNRPEH]LNXDOLVDPRXREODVWL'RQMH3UHVSH JGMHMHNRPSDNWQRPDNHGRQVNRVWDQRYQLVWYRGRNXREODVWLPDX]JUDQLFX *ROR %UGRL*RUD JGMHMHVWDQRYQLãWYRPLMHãDQRLDNRSUHYODGDYDPDNHGRQVNRLGHQWLWHW LPQLMHSUL]QDWLQHPDMXVHSUDYRREUD]RYDWLQDYODVWLWRPMH]LNX1DVXSURWWRPX VYHPDQMLQHXVXYUHPHQRMPDNHGRQVNRMGUåDYLVXSUL]QDWHGRNSUDYDDOEDQVNH PDQMLQHQDGPDãXMXVYHPHÿXQDURGQHQRUPH 7DNRÿHUQHVWRMLWH]DGDMHMHVD]ULMHYDQMHPDNHGRQVNHQDFLMHNDVQLOR]ERJ NDVQLMHJ VWYDUDQMH PRGHUQH GUåDYH 1DLPH X VYLMHWX LPD SULPMHUD RþXYDQMD QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWD EH] YODVWLWH GUåDYH QSU äLGRYD .XUGD *UDGLãüDQVNLK +UYDWD NRML åLYH L]YDQ JUDQLFD +UYDWVNH $XVWULMD 0DÿDUVND L 6ORYDþND  LWG ãWRMHPQRJRWHåHEH]GUåDYQLKLQVWLWXFLMDLFHQWUDOQRJUXNRYRGVWYDLWLPSULMH SRWYUÿXMHSRVWRMDQMHQDFLRQDOQRJLGHQWLWHWDãWRMHVOXþDMLV0DNHGRQFLPD=DWR WUHEDWUDJDWL]DRYDNYLPGRNXPHQWLPDLGHWDOMQRLKREUDÿLYDWLNDNRELVHUDVYLMHWOLR QHVDPRWHåDNLGXJRWUDMDQSURFHVUD]YLWNDQDFLRQDOQRJLGHQWLWHWD0DNHGRQDFD YHüLPQRJDGUXJDSLWDQMDYH]DQD]DSRYLMHVWPDNHGRQVNRJQDURGD 6PDNHGRQVNRJSUHYHOD%UXQD.XQWLü0DNYLü  Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... %LEOLRJUD¿MD ȺȾȺɆɈȼɋɄɂȽɨɪɚɧɋɪɩɫɤɚɩɪɨɫɥɚɜɚɜɨɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɍɬɪɢɧɫɤɢɜɟɫɧɢɤɛɪ ; ȺɉɈɋɌɈɅɈȼȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪÄɬɚɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɞɢɜɢɡɢʁɚɢɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨɭɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɉɪɜɚɬɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚ³8ɁɥɚɬɧɚɤɧɢɝɚɝɨɞɢɧɢȼɆɊɈXUȺɌɪɚʁɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ HWDOLLɋɤɨɩʁɟȽɥɚɫɧɚȼɆɊɈȾɉɆɇȿ ȺȼɂɂȺɪɯɢɜȼɨʁɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɨɝɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ Ⱥȼɂɂ Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞɮɨɧɞɉɪɜɢɫɜɟɬɫɤɢ ɪɚɬ ȻȺɅȺɇȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪȿɞɧɚɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɬɟɨɪɢɹɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ/;9  %$/$1$OH[DQGDU$0DFHGRQLDQWKHRU\8$ERXWWKH0DFHGRQLDQ /DQJXDJH6NRSMH,QVWLWXW]DPDNHGRQVNLMD]LN %$5%866(+HQUL/HV%RXUUHDX[3DULV)ODPPDULRQ %$5%866(+HQUL D/DTXHVWLRQPDFpGRQLHQQHHVWHOOHVLFRPSOH[HTXHFHOD/D )pGpUDWLRQ%DONDQLTXH,; %$5%866(+HQUL8QSHXSOHDVVHUYL0RQGH9, %$57Frederik (WQLþNHJUXSHLQMLKRYHJUDQLFH%HRJUDG-XJRVORYHQVNRXGUXåHQMH]DVRFLRORJLMX %e5$5'9LFWRU/D7XUTXLHHWO¶KHOOpQLVPHFRQWHPSRUDLQ/D0DFpGRLQH+HOOqQHV %XOJDUHV9DODTXHV$OEDQDLV$XWULFKLHQV6HUEHV/DOXWWHGHVUDFHV3DULV)$OFDQ %e5$5'VLFWRU/D0DFpGRLQH3DULV$&ROLQHWFLH %28&+,('(%(//(ȿGPRQG/D0DFpGRLQHHWOHV0DFpGRQLHQV3DULV$UPDQG &ROLQV %5$,/6)25'+HQUL0DFHGRQLDLWV5DFHVDQGWKHLU)XWXUH/RQGRQ0HWKXHQ &R ȻɊȿȳɅɋɎɈɊȾ ɏɟɧɪɢ  Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɢ ɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɢɞɧɢɧɚ ɋɤɨɩʁɟɄɭɥɬɭɪɚ %285/(70LFKɟOOLHXWHQDQW/HV6ODYHVGX6XGGDQVO¶DUPpHIUDQoDLVHSHQGDQW OD 3UHPLqUH *XHUUH PRQGLDOH 5HYXH +LVWRULTXH GHV DUPpHV  >/D )UDQFH HW OHV %DONDQV@ %851(7(PLO/DWRXUEODQFKHDUPpHG¶2ULHQW3DULV(UQHVW)ODPPDULRQ &HQWHQDLUHGHOD3UHPLqUH*XHUUH0RQGLDOH/HIURQWG¶2ULHQW6NRSMH: $PEDVVDGHGH)UDQFHHQ0DFpGRLQH ɐȼȿɌȺɇɈɋɄɂ ȼɢɤɬɨɪ  Ȼɭɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɝɪɨɛɢɲɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɢɞɧɢɧɚȽɥɨɛɭɫ,,, ɐȼɂȳɂȶȳɨɜɚɧȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɜɨɢȳɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɟɡɟɦʂɟ,±,,Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ Ⱦɪɠɚɜɧɚɲɬɚɦɩɚɪɢʁɚ ɐȿɉȿɇɄɈȼɆɚɪɤɨɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɭɦɨɬɜɨɪɛɢɬ9,ɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɢ 8UɄɉɟɧɭɲɥɢɫɤɢɋɤɨɩʁɟɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɤɧɢɝɚ ɑȿɉɊȿȽȺɇɈȼɌɨɞɨɪɋɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɚɡɚɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬ ɏ9,,,ɏɏ ɜɟɤ ɋɤɨɩʁɟɂɧɫɬɢɬɢɭɬɡɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 '$1)257+/RULQJ7KH0DFHGRQLDQFRQÀLFWHWKQLFQDWLRQDOLVPLQDWUDQVLWLRQDO :RUOG3ULQFHQWRQ3ULQFHQWRQ8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV '(&$03(6/(48,1(6RSKLHHWDOLL XU $XUR\DXPHG¶$OH[DQGUHOH*UDQG 8/D0DFpGRLQHDQWLTXH FDWDORJXHGHO¶H[SRVLWLRQRUJDQLVpHDX/RXYUH; ±, 3DULV/RXYUHDQG6RPRJ\(GLWLRQVG¶DUW (OOLQLNLIRQL9,,, )RQL WLV.DVWRULDV; ɎɊɂȾɆȺɇȼɢɤɬɨɪɆɨɞɟɪɧɢɨɬɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɟɧʁɚɡɢɤɢɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɫɤɚ ɫɨɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɨɬɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬ8ɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨɬɨɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɄɭɥɬɭɪɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚXUȼɢɤɬɨɪɊɭɞɨɦɟɬɨɮɋɤɨɩʁɟȿɜɪɨȻɚɥɤɚɧɩɪɟɫɫ 87KH 0DFHGRQLDQ4XHVWLRQ&XOWXUH+LVWRULRJUDSK\3ROLWLFVXU9LFWRU5RXGRPHWRI%RXOGHU&2&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV ȽȺȼɊɂɅɈȼɂȶ$ɧɞɪɚɉɪɟɞɱɟɬɜɪɬɨɦɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɨɲʄɭȻɪɚɧɤɨɜɨɤɨɥɨɏ  ,9>9@  ȽȿɅɌɈɇɎɪɟɞɟɪɢɤɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨɬɨɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɢɎɪɚɧɰɢʁɚɩɨɦɟɼɭɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚɢɟɜɪɨɩɫɤɚɬɚɝɟɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ8ɉɪɢɥɨɡɢɡɚɂɥɢɧɞɟɧ,ɏɄɪɭɲɟɜɨ Ⱦɟɫɟɬɞɟɧɚɤɪɭɲɟɜɫɤɚɪɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ȽȿɈɊȽɂȿȼɋɄɂȻɨɪɢɫȼɨʁɧɚɬɚɡɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɧɢɡɨɱɢɬɟɧɚ$ɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɢɬɟ Ƚɥɨɛɭɫ ,,,  ɏɂɌɊɈȼȺɂɪɢɧɚȼɟɤȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɵ,,ɊɨɫɫɢɹɢȻɚɥɤɚɧɵɆɨɫɤɜɚɇɚɭɤɚ ɏɊɂɋɌɈȼȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪȳɨɜɚɧȾɈɇȿȼ XU Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɜɨɦɟɼɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɋɤɨɩʁɟȺɪɯɢɜɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ±ɆɚɬɢɰɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚ +521.DUO'DV 9RONVWXPGHU6ODYHQ0DNHGRQLHQV9LHQQD)6FKDON .$5$.$6,'28$QDVWDVLD)LHOGVRI:KHDW+LOOVRI%ORRG&KLFDJR8QLYHUVLW\ &KLFDJRSUHVV ɄȺɊȺɄȺɋɂȾɍȺɧɚɫɬɚɫɢʁɚɉɨɥɢʃɚɠɢɬɨɪɢɞɢɲɬɚɤɪɜ ɋɤɨɩʁɟɆɚɝɨɪ .$781$5,û9MHUDQ6SRUQD]DMHGQLFDQRYLMHWHRULMHRQDFLMLLQDFLRQDOL]PX =DJUHE-HVHQVNLL7XUN+UYDWVNRVRFLRORãNRGUXãWYR .(11$1*HRUJH7KH2WKHU%DONDQV:DUV ± &DUQHJLH(QGRZPHQW LQTXLU\LQ5HWURVSHFW:DVKLQJWRQ&DUQHJLHHQGRZPHQWIRU ,QWHUQDWLRQDO3HDFH  ɄȿɇȺɇȹɨɪʇɉɨɪɚɧɟɲɧɢɬɟȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɜɨʁɧɢ:  ±ɢɡɜɟɲɬɚʁɧɚ ɄɚɪɧɟɝɢɟɜɚɬɚɛɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɤɨɦɢɫɢʁɚɋɤɨɩʁɟɄɭɥɬɭɪɚ ɅȺȿɈɥɢɜɢɟɂɫɬɨɱɧɚɬɚɮɪɚɧɰɭɫɤɚɚɪɦɢʁɚɩɪɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɬɚɧɚɫɨʁɭɡɧɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɜɨʁɫɤɢ ɨɞ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɨɧɬ ɞɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɭɥɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ȼɭɝɚɪɢʁɚ 8 ɉɪɢɥɨɡɢɡɚɂɥɢɧɞɟɧ,ɏɄɪɭɲɟɜɨȾɟɫɟɬɞɟɧɚɤɪɭɲɟɜɫɤɚɪɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ /(%('(99LNWRU6RXYHQLUG¶XQYRORQWDLUHUXVVHGDQVO¶DUPpHIUDQFDLV ± 19163DULV3HUULQ /(1,1*721+HFWRU7XUNDVWKHFULWLFRIWKH%LEOH7KH6XQ1HZ<RUNWK -XQH 0$5*8/,(6$OIRQV+LVWRULVFKH*UXQGODJHQGHUVXGVODYLVKHQ6SUDFKJOLHGHUXQJ $UFKLYIXUVODYLVFKH3KLORORJLH ɆȺɌɄɈȼɋɄɂȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬɩɨɥɤɜɨɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɋɤɨɩʁɟɆɢɫɥɚ  Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... ɆɅȺȾȿɇɈȼɆɋɥɁɚɟɬɧɨɧɢɦɚɫɴɪɛɢ VLUEL Äɛɴɥɝɚɪɢ³ɜɴɪɭɦɴɧɫɤɢɹɟɡɢɤɢ ɪɭɦɴɧɫɤɚɬɚɬɨɩɨɧɢɦɢɹȻɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚɟɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɏ ɆɂɇɑȿȼȾɢɦɢɬɴɪɍɱɚɫɬɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɨɬɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢɹɜȻɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚɬɚ ɚɪɦɢɹɩɪɟɡɉɴɪɜɚɬɚɋɜɟɬɨɜɧɚɜɨɣɧɚɋɨɮɢɹɆɢɧɧɚɨɬɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɇɚɰ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɩɨɜɨɟɧɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɇȺȳȾɈȼɋɄȺȳɚɫɦɢɧɚ XU Ɉɬɩɪɟɬɚɧɢɫɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɚɜɨʁɧɢɱɤɢɩɢɫɦɚɨɞɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ±ɋɤɨɩʁɟɮɨɧɞɚɰɢʁɚɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɈɬɜɨɪɟɧɨɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨ±Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɇȺɋɌȿȼȻɨɠɢɞɚɪ+%DUEXVVHHWOD0DFpGRLQH ɪɟɡɢɦɟ ȽɨɞɢɲɟɧɁɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚ Ɏɢɥɨɡɨɮɫɤɢɨɬɮɚɤɭɥɬɟɬ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ  ɇ>ɂɄɈɅɂȷ@ɋ>ɭɡɚɧɚ@ɇɢɤɨɥɢʅɨɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɄɭɦɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɬɚɛɢɬɤɚɟ ɩɨɪɚɤɚɡɚɦɢɪɨɬȾɧɟɜɧɢɤɛɪ; 12%,6&KDUOHV/HWWUHGH0DFHGRLQH3DULV0DUFHO*LOO\ ɈɒɅɂɐ ȼɨɥɮ  Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɋɩɟɤɬɚɪ  ɈɒɅɂɐ ȼɨɥɮ  Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɋɩɟɤɬɚɪ  ɈɒɅɂɐ ȼɨɥɮ  Ɉɞ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɢɪɚʃɟ ɡɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ 26+/,(6:ROI/HRQDUG6FKXOW]H-HQDDVD*HUPDQGLVFRYHUHURIWKH0DFHGRQLDQ /DQJXDJH VXPPDU\ 8ɈɬɤɪɢɜɚʃɟɬɨɢɩɪɨɭɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɜɨɟɜɪɨɩɫɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɚɞɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɚʃɟɬɨɧɚɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟɞɪɠɚɜɧɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ 'LVFRYHULQJDQG H[SORULQJ0DFHGRQLDLQ(XURSHDQVFLHQFHXQWLOWKHHVWDEOLVKPHQWRI0DFHGRQLDQ,QVWL WXWLRQV XUɐɜɟɬɚɧȽɪɨɡɞɚɧɨɜ6NRSMH0$18 ɉȿɊɂȷɆɢɨɞɪɚɝɂɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɩɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɚɫɩɟɤɬɢɧɚɨɞɧɨɫɢɬɟɩɨɦɟɼɭɋɪɩɫɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɰɪɤɜɚɢɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɬɚɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɰɪɤɜɚɋɤɨɩʁɟɆɢɫɥɚ 3(77,)(5 -DPHV7RP %8&+$1$1 XU   :DU LQ WKH %DONDQV &RQÀLFW DQG 'LSORPDF\%HIRUH:RUOG:DU,1HZ<RUN/RQGRQ,%7DXULV 352(9$ 1DGH  6DYUHPHQL PDNHGRQVNL PLW NDR RGJRYRU QD QDFLRQDOQH PLWRYH VXVHGDDOEDQVNLSDQLOLUL]DPEXJDUVNLSDQWUDNL]DPLJUþNLSDQKHOHQL]DP=JRGRYLQVNL þDVRSLV ɉɊɈȿȼȺ ɇɚɞɟ  ɉɪɟɞɝɨɜɨɪ 8 Ⱥ Ⱦɟɥɚɤɭɥɨɧɲ Ʌɭɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɧɨɫɬ8Uɇɚɞɟɉɪɨɟɜɚɋɤɨɩʁɟ0DFHGRQLD3ULPD ɉɊɈȿȼȺɇɚɞɟɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɦɢɬɨɜɢɜɨɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚȿɜɪɨɩɚɢɧɟɝɢɪɚʃɟɬɨɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬ6ODYLD0HULGLRQDOLV 5(,665XGROI6XUODVLWXDWLRQGHV0DFpGRQLHQVHWGHVPXVXOPDQVGDQVOHVQRXYHOOHV SURYLQFHVJUHFTXHV3DULV3ORQ1RXUULW ɊȺɌɄɈȼɂȶȻɨɪɢɫɥɚɜɉɪɜɢɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɪɚɬ±ɄʃȻɟɨɝɪɚɞɜɨʁɧɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ  ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɉɪɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ Ɏɪɨɧɬɨɬ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɋɤɨɩʁɟ$PEDVVDGHGH)UDQFHHQ0DFpGRLQH 6&+8/7=(-(1$/HRQDUG0DNHGRQLHQ±/DQGVFKDIWXQG.XOWXUELOGHU-HQD *XVWDY)LVFKHU  RADOVI - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 47, 2015. str. 787-817 67(33$1+$16/Ɉ77$5'HUPD]HGRQLVFKH.QRWHQGHU,GHQWLWlWGHU0D]HGR QLHUGDUJVWHOOWDP%HLVSLHOGHV%DONDQEXQGHV±)UDQNIXUW03HWHU/DQJ  ɋɌȿɉȺɇɏɚɧɫɅɨɬɚɪɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬʁɚɡɨɥɢɟɧɬɢɬɟɬɨɬɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɬɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɬɫɨʁɭɡ±ɋɤɨɩʁɟȺɡɛɭɤɢ ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɉɟɬɚɪɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɬɟɢɉɪɜɚɬɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚɝɨɞɢɧɚɋɤɨɩʁɟɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɡɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɋɄɂ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪ  Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɩɨɞ ɬɭɪɫɤɚ ɜɥɚɫɬ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɾɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɋɌɈȳɑȿȼȼɚɧɱɟɢɋɌɈȳɑȿȼȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪȻɭɤɭɪɟɲɤɢɨɬɦɢɪɨɜɟɧɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɩɨɞɟɥɛɚɬɚɧɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɜɨɝɨɞɢɧɚɋɤɨɩʁɟɂɇɂ ɋɌɈȳɑȿȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪ  Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɨɧɬ ɢ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬɜɨɩɪɜɚɬɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚɡɛɨɪɧɢɤɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɢɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟɜɨɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧ ɫɨɛɢɪ ɧɚ ɂɇɂ ɢ ɆȺɇɍ    Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ ɆȺɇɍɜɨɩɟɱɚɬ ɒȿɎȿɊɎɚɛʁɟɧɝɨɞɢɧɢɩɪɜɚɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɜɨʁɧɚɎɪɨɧɬɨɬɢɦɟɫɬɚɬɚɧɚ ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɟɜɨɊɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɋɤɨɩʁɟȺɦɛɚɫɚɞɚɧɚɊɎɪɚɧɰɢʁɚ 6+$())(5 )DELHQ UpDOLVDWLRQ  &HQWHQDLUH GH OD 3UHPLqUH *XHUUH 0RQGLDOH )URQW G¶2ULHQW  ±  6NRSMH KWWSZZZDPEDIUDQFHPNRUJ%URFKXUHIURQWG 2ULHQW SULVWXS  6NULS$WKHQD9,, 72'2529$0$5,$,PDJLQLQJWKH%DONDQV2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV ɌɊȺȳɄɈȼɋɄȺɆɚɪɢɟɥɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɧɟɦɚɩɨɜɨɞɡɚɫɥɚɜɟʃɟɧɚɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɜɨʁɧɢȾɧɟɜɧɢɤɛɪ ;  75$870$115HLQKROG'LHVODYLVKHQ9|ONHUXQGLKUH6SUDFKHQ/HLS]LJ2WWR +DUUDVVRZLW\ 9$1%2(6&+27(15LNL(WKQLFLW\DQGWKH&XOWXUDO'LYLVLRQRI/DERXUWKH FDVH RI 0DFHGRQLD FRQIHUHQFH 3DSHU SUHVHQWHG DW D FRQIHUHQFH RQ (WKQLFLW\ DQG $QWKURSRORJ\$PVWHUGDP 9$1.296.$%LOMDQD+LVWRU\DQG0HPRULHVRIWKH%DONDQZDUVLQWKHUHSXEOLF RI0DFHGRQLDGHEDWHVRYHUWKHSDVW8:DULQWKH%DONDQV&RQÀLFWDQG'LSORPDF\ %HIRUH:RUOG:DU,XU-DPHV3HWWLIHU7RP%XFKDQDQ1<ɨUN/RQGRQ, %7DXULV :(,*$1'*XVWDY(WKQRJUDSKLHYRQ0DNHGRQLHQ/HLS]LJ)ULHGULFK%UDQGVWHWWHU ɁȺɊȿȼɋɄȺɊɚɞɦɢɥɚɉɨɪɬɢɬɟɧɚÄɉɪɨɯɨɪɉɱɢʃɫɤɢ³ɩɪɟɬɟɲɤɢɢɡɚɇɢɤɨɥɢʅ ɇɨɜɚɆɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚɛɪ ,;  ɁȾɊȺȼȿȼȺ Ɇɢɥɤɚ  ɉɪɟɫɟʂɟɧɢɰɢ ɢɡ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɟ ɭ ɪɭɫɤɨ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɨɦ  ɜɟɤɚ 8 ɋɟɨɛɚ ɋɪɛɚ ɭ ɪɭɫɤɨ ɐɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɨɦ  ɜɟɤɚ ɇɨɜɢ ɋɚɞ ɋɪɩɫɤɨɭɤɪɚʁɢɧɫɤɨ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ ɇɨɜɢ ɫɚɞ Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ȼɨʁɜɨɞɢɧɟ ɇɨɜɢ ɋɚɞ Ɇɭɡɟʁɝɪɚɞɚɇɨɜɨɝ&ɚɞɚ ɁȾɊȺȼɄɈȼɋɄȺɀɚɧɟɬɚɅɢɫɤɨɜɫNɢɫɟɛɨɪɟɥɡɚɌɭɪɰɢɬɟɋɪɛɢɬɟɢɡɚȻɭɝɚɪɢɬɟɧɚ ɝɪɨɛɨɬɦɭɩɢɲɭɜɚɞɟɤɚɫɥɭɠɟɥɡɚɬɪɢɜɨʁɫɤɢȾɧɟɜɧɢɤɛɪ ±9,,   Nade Proeva - Makedonci i Makedonija u Prvom svjetskom ratu... ä()$529,ý+ULVWLIRU6WHPDWRJUD¿MDLOL,]REUDåHQLMHRUXåLMLOLULþHVNLK )RWRWLRS %HF 3ULU7RPD0HVPHU%HRJUDG1,3-XJRVODYLMD(.2%JG ȹɂɄɈȼɋɬɚɜɪHɋɜɟɬɢɉɪɨɯɨɪɉɱɢɧɫɤɢɋɤɨɩʁɟ7DMPV$GYHUWDM]LQJ ɑȿɉɊȿȽȺɇɈȼɌɨɞɨɪɋɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɚɡɚɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɬ ɏ9,,,±ɏɏ ɜɟɤ ɋɤɨɩʁɟɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɡɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ 0DFHGRQLDQVDQG0DFHGRQLDLQWKH)LUVW:RUOG:DU $&RQWULEXWLRQWRWKH5HVHDUFKRI3HUFHSWLRQRI1DWLRQDO,GHQWLWLHV 7KH%DONDQ:DUVUHSUHVHQWHGDWXUQLQJSRLQWLQWKHKLVWRU\RIWKH%DONDQSHRSOHV HVSHFLDOO\WKH0DFHGRQLDQ7KHPDVVSDUWLFLSDWLRQRIWKH0DFHGRQLDQVXQGHUWKH ÀDJVRIQHLJKERULQJVWDWHVDQGKRSLQJWREHOLEHUDWHGIURPWKH2WWRPDQDXWKRULWLHV ZDVIUXLWOHVVEHFDXVHZLWKWKHFRQVHQWRIWKH*UHDWSRZHUVLWVHWKQLFWHUULWRU\ ZDVGLYLGHGDPRQJWKHQHLJKERULQJVWDWHVZKLFKZDVWKHQFHPHQWHGE\WKH)LUVW :RUOG:DU7KHSDSHULVIRFXVHGRQWKHSDUWLFLSDWLRQRIWKH0DFHGRQLDQVLQWKH )LUVW:RUOG:DUZKLFKLVVOXUUHGRYHUE\ERWKWKHKLVWRULDQVDQGWKHSROLWLFLDQV ZKRFRQWLQXHWRIROORZWKHSROLWLFVRIWKDWWLPHWKXVEROVWHULQJWKHGHQLDORIWKH 0DFHGRQLDQQDPHODQJXDJHHWFE\WKHQHLJKERUVZKRZHUHQRWVDWLV¿HGZLWK the ÄUHVROXWLRQ³RIWKH0DFHGRQLDQTXHVWLRQ7KHKLVWRULDQVWUDSSHGZLWKLQWKH QDWLRQDORUHYHQPRUHVRWKHQDWLRQDOLVWLFKLVWRULRJUDSKLHVWKDWNHHSVLOHQWDERXW WKH YLFWLPV PLOLWDU\ DV ZHOO DV FLYLOLDQ MXVWLI\ WKLV ZLWK WKH DOOHJHG QDWLRQDO XQDZDUHQHVVRIWKH0DFHGRQLDQVWKXVQHJOHFWLQJWKHH[LVWLQJWHVWLPRQLHVDERXW WKHQDWLRQDODZDUHQHVV,QGRLQJVRWKH\VOXUWKHSURSDJDQGDVRIWKHQHLJKERUV ZKRXVHGWKHLUFKXUFKHVRQWKH0DFHGRQLDQWHUULWRU\WRH[HUWYLROHQWDVVLPLODWLRQ KHOSHGE\WKHWHUURURIWKHLQ¿OWUDWHGDUPHGVTXDGV7KHSDSHULVEDVHGRQSXEOLVKHG DUFKLYHUHVRXUFHVDVZHOODVRQUHSRUWVRIIRUHLJQMRXUQDOLVWVDQGWHVWLPRQLHVRI SDUWLFLSDQWVLQWKHVHZDUVSXEOLVKHGDIWHUWKHHQGRIWKHZDUV .H\ZRUGV0DFHGRQLD0DFHGRQLDQIURQW:RUOG:DU,%DONDQ:DUV%XOJDULD6HUELD *UHHFHIRUFHGPRELOL]DWLRQYROXQWHHUV2WWRPDQDXWKRULW\ .OMXþQH ULMHþL 0DNHGRQLMD PDNHGRQVND ERMLãQLFDPrvi VYMHWVNL UDW %DONDQVNL UDWRYL %XJDUVND6UELMD*UþNDSULVLOQDPRELOL]DFLMDGREURYROMFLRVPDQVNDYODVW Nade Proeva Institut za istorija, Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet sv. Kiril i Metodij MA-1000 Skopje, Bulevar Goce Delčev 9a  ),/2=2)6.,)$.8/7(769(8ÿ,/,ä7$8=$*5(%8 =$92'=$+59$76.8329,-(67 ,167,787(2)&52$7,$1+,6725< ,167,787)h5.52$7,6&+(*(6&+,&+7( 5$'29,  YRO =$92'=$+59$76.8329,-(67 ),/2=2)6.2*$)$.8/7(7$69(8ÿ,/,ä7$8=$*5(%8 =$*5(% 5$'29,=$92'$=$+59$76.8329,-(67 ),/2=2)6.2*$)$.8/7(7$69(8ý,/,â7$8=$*5(%8 .QMLJDYRO ,]GDYDþ3XEOLVKHU Zavod za hrvatsku povijest )LOR]RIVNRJDIDNXOWHWD6YHXþLOLãWDX=DJUHEX FF-press =DL]GDYDþD)RU3XEOLVKHU 9ODWNR3UHYLãLü *ODYQLXUHGQLN(GLWRULQ&KLHI +UYRMH*UDþDQLQ ,]YUãQDXUHGQLFD([HFXWLYH(GLWRU ,QJD9LORJRUDF%UþLü 8UHGQLãWYR(GLWRULDO%RDUG %UXQD.XQWLü0DNYLü VWDUDSRYLMHVWDQFLHQWKLVWRU\ =ULQND1LNROLü-DNXV VUHGQMLYLMHN PHGLHYDOKLVWRU\ +UYRMH3HWULü UDQLQRYLYLMHNHDUO\PRGHUQKLVWRU\ äHOMNR+ROMHYDF PRGHUQDSRYLMHVWPRGHUQKLVWRU\ 7YUWNR-DNRYLQD VXYUHPHQDSRYLMHVWFRQWHPSRUDU\KLVWRU\  6LOYLMD3LVN PLNURKLVWRULMDL]DYLþDMQDSRYLMHVWPLFURKLVWRU\DQGORFDOKLVWRU\  =ULQND%ODåHYLü WHRULMDLPHWRGRORJLMDSRYLMHVWLWKHRU\DQGPHWKRGRORJ\RIKLVWRU\ 0HÿXQDURGQRXUHGQLþNRYLMHüH,QWHUQDWLRQDO(GLWRULDO&RXQFLO 'HQLV$OLPRY 6DQNW3HWHUEXUJ äLYNR$QGULMDãHYLü 1LNãLü &VDED%pNpV %XGDSHVW 5DMNR %UDWRå /MXEOMDQD 6QMHåDQD%X]RY &ROXPEXV2KLR 6YHWOR]DU(OGDURY 6R¿MD 7RQL)LOLSRVNL 6NRSMH $OHNVDQGDU)RWLü %HRJUDG 9ODGDQ*DYULORYLü 1RYL6DG $ORM],YDQLãHYLü :LHQ  (JLGLR,YHWLü 3DGRYD +XVQLMD.DPEHURYLü 6DUDMHYR .DUO.DVHU *UD]  ,ULQD2JQ\DQRYD 6R¿MD *p]D3iO൵\ %XGDSHVW ,RDQ$XUHO3RS &OXM  1DGH3URHYD 6NRSMH $OH[LRV6DYYLGHV .DODPDWD 9ODGD6WDQNRYLü %HRJUDG  /XGZLJ6WHLQGRU൵ .LHO 3HWHUâWLK /MXEOMDQD ,]YUãQDXUHGQLFD]DWX]HPQXLLQR]HPQXUD]PMHQX ([HFXWLYH(GLWRUIRU3XEOLFDWLRQV([FKDQJH .ULVWLQD0LONRYLü 7DMQLNXUHGQLãWYD(GLWRULDO%RDUG$VVLVWDQW 'HMDQ=DGUR $GUHVDXUHGQLãWYD(GLWRULDO%RDUGDGGUHVV =DYRG]DKUYDWVNXSRYLMHVW)LOR]RIVNLIDNXOWHW=DJUHE ,YDQD/XþLüD+5=DJUHE 7HO  IDNV   ýDVRSLVL]OD]LMHGDQSXWJRGLãQMH7KH-RXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGRQFHD\HDU ýDVRSLVMHXGLJLWDOQRPREOLNXGRVWXSDQQD7KH-RXUQDOLQGLJLWDOIRUPLVDFFHVVLEOHDW 3RUWDO]QDQVWYHQLKþDVRSLVD5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHÄ+UþDN³ KWWSKUFDNVUFHKUUDGRYL]KS )LQDQFLMVNDSRWSRUD]DWLVDNþDVRSLVD7KH-RXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGZLWKWKHVXSSRUWE\ 0LQLVWDUVWYR]QDQRVWLREUD]RYDQMDLãSRUWD5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNH ýDVRSLVMHLQGHNVLUDQXVOMHGHüLPED]DPD7KH-RXUQDOLVLQGH[HGLQWKHIROORZLQJGDWDEDVHV 'LUHFWRU\RI2SHQ$FFHVV-RXUQDOV(%6&26&2386(5,+3/86 1DVORYQDVWUDQLFD ,YD0DQGLü *UD¿þNRREOLNRYDQMHLUDþXQDOQLVORJ 0DUNR0DUDNRYLü /HNWXUD 6DPDQWD3DURQLü 7LVDN :HEWLVDN=DJUHE 1DNODGD SULPMHUDND ýDVRSLVMHXGLJLWDOQRPREOLNXGRVWXSDQQD3RUWDOX]QDQVWYHQLKþDVRSLVD 5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHÄ+UþDN³KWWSKUFDNVUFHKUUDGRYL]KS 7KH-RXUQDOLVDFFHVVLEOHLQGLJLWDOIRUPDWWKH+UFDN3RUWDORIVFLHQWL¿F MRXUQDOVRI&URDWLDKWWSKUFDNVUFHKUUDGRYL]KS 5$'29, YRO =$92'$=$+59$76.8329,-(67),/2=2)6.2*$)$.8/7(7$69(8ÿ,/,ä7$8=$*5(%8