NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Check List 16 (1): 211–217
https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.211
New record and range extension of Bradybaena similaris (Férussac,
1822) (Gastropoda, Camaenidae) in Argentina
Enzo N. Serniotti1, 2, Leila B. Guzmán1, 2, Roberto E. Vogler1, 2, Alejandra Rumi2, Juana G. Peso1,
Ariel A. Beltramino1, 2
1 Grupo de Investigación en Genética de Moluscos, Instituto de Biología Subtropical, CONICET – Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Rivadavia
2370, Posadas, Misiones, N3300LDX, Argentina. 2 División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad
Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900FWA, Argentina.
Corresponding authors: Enzo N. Serniotti, serniottienzo@gmail.com enzoserniotti@fceqyn.unam.edu.ar; Ariel A. Beltramino, beltraminoariel@
hotmail.com
Abstract
The Asian tramp snail Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1822) is an exotic mollusk native to Southeast Asia. The
species has been catalogued as invasive in several countries and is important to human health, animal health, and
agriculture. We report for the first time the presence of B. similaris in Córdoba Province, Argentina, extending the
southern distribution of the species in this country and in South America. Anatomical, conchological, and molecular
information obtained here represent the second contribution for this species in Argentina.
Keywords
16S-rRNA, Asian tramp snail, exotic land snail, invasive species, reproductive system, shell morphotypes, South
America.
Academic editor: Rodrigo B. Salvador | Received 1 November 2019 | Accepted 16 December 2019 | Published 21 February 2020
Citation: Serniotti EN, Guzmán LB, Vogler RE, Rumi A, Peso JG, Beltramino AA (2020) New record and range extension of Bradybaena similaris
(Férussac, 1822) (Gastropoda, Camaenidae) in Argentina. Check List 16 (1): 211–217. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.211
Introduction
The genus Bradybaena Beck, 1837 is rather speciose
with more than 100 species only in China (De Winter et al. 2009; Wu and Asami 2018). Although the
native range of this genus is Southeast Asia, the Asian
tramp snail, Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1822),
has reached all continents except Antarctica probably
due to the plant trade, which is considered the main
cause of its introduction (Carvalho et al. 2008; Schileyko 2011). This species has invaded many countries;
it is well known to cause damage to several crop and
ornamental species and to host parasites of medical
and veterinary importance (Alicata 1940; Cowie et al.
2009; Robinson and Hollingsworth 2009; Capinera and
White 2011; Matamoros 2014). In particular, this species has been found to be the intermediate host of the
digenetic trematodes Postharmostomum gallinum Witenberg, 1923, a cecal fluke of poultry, and Eurytrema
coelomaticum (Giard & Billet, 1892), a pancreatic fluke
of bovine, caprine, and porcine animals (Amato and
Bezerra 1989; Araujo 1989). Additionally, individuals of B. similaris can serve as the intermediate hosts
of human parasitic nematodes such as Angiostrongylus costaricensis Morera & Céspedes, 1971, the cause
of abdominal angiostrongyliasis, and the rat lungworm,
Copyright Serniotti et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
212
Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen, 1935), the etiologic
agent of eosinophilic meningitis (Caldeira et al. 2007;
Ohlweiler et al. 2010; Cowie 2013). Bradybaena similaris exhibits four shell morphotypes based on ground
color of periostracum and banding pattern of the ostracum and periostracum: dark brown and banded, dark
brown and unbanded, light brown and banded, and light
brown and unbanded (Komai and Emura 1955; Asami
and Asami 2008). Anatomically, the reproductive system of B. similaris is broadly characterized by the presence of two mucous glands inserting on a dart sac with
a single dart, and particularly by having about six pilasters with rhomboidal pustules on the inner penis surface
(Wu 2004; Wu and Asami 2018; Serniotti et al. 2019).
Together with molecular markers, the latter feature is
also the most important character to discriminate B.
similaris from the sibling species B. pellucida Kuroda
& Habe, 1953, which is difficult to distinguish by shell
color and gross morphology of the reproductive system
(Asami and Asami 2008; Seki et al. 2008).
In South America, specimens of B. similaris were first
reported by d’Orbigny (1835, 1838) on the Brazilian coast
and by Doering (1875) in Argentina from Buenos Aires
city, where they did not become established (Miquel et
al. 2007; Virgillito and Miquel 2013). In the mid-1950s,
the species was recorded in Tucumán and Misiones provinces without further information other than the general
statement as occurring in those provinces (Drahg 1999;
Miquel et al. 2007; Gutiérrez Gregoric et al. 2013a; Virgillito and Miquel 2013). Recently, Serniotti et al. (2019)
reported eight new occurrences of B. similaris in the
Misiones Province and the southernmost record for the
species in South America from a locality of Entre Ríos
Province, providing the first molecular and anatomical
data for the species in Argentina.
In this work, we report for the first time the presence
of B. similaris in Córdoba Province, central Argentina,
extending the southern distribution range of the species
in this country, as well as in South America. The molecular and anatomical data obtained here represent the first
information of this species from Córdoba Province and
the second one for Argentina.
Methods
Specimens of Bradybaena similaris were collected by
hand in a residential garden from the locality of Río Tercero, Córdoba Province, Argentina. Individuals were
relaxed in water with menthol crystals for 4–10 h, then
immersed in hot water (80 °C) and finally preserved in 96
% ethanol. Voucher material was deposited in the malacological collection of the Instituto de Biología Subtropical (IBS-Ma), CONICET–UNaM, Misiones Province,
Argentina. For the morpho-anatomical studies, shells
of four adult individuals (IBS-Ma 385-2, 385-3, 385-5,
385-7) were separated from the soft parts, cleaned in
an ultrasonic bath Codyson CD4810 and photographed
in dorsal-lateral, apertural, apical and umbilical views.
Check List 16 (1)
The soft parts were dissected using a Labomed Luxeo
4D stereomicroscope for the study of the reproductive
system. Genomic DNA was isolated from a portion of
pedal muscle of the same morpho-anatomical analyzed
specimens by means of a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide protocol (Beltramino et al. 2018). Partial sequences
of the 16S-rRNA mitochondrial marker were amplified
by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primers
16SF-104 and 16SR-472 (Ramirez and Ramírez 2010).
PCR reaction master mix and thermal profile were performed as in Serniotti et al. (2019). Due to the co-amplification of nonspecific fragments, PCR products were
purified from 1.5 % (w/v) agarose gel using an ADN
PuriPrep-GP Kit (Inbio Highway, Argentina), and bidirectionally sequenced by Macrogen Inc. (Seoul, Korea).
The resulting sequences were trimmed to remove the
primers and assembled using BIOEDIT v. 7.2.5 (Hall
1999). To confirm the identity of the species, consensus
sequences were compared with reference sequences in
GenBank through BLASTn algorithm (Altschul et al.
1990). Partial DNA sequences of the 16S-rRNA marker
were deposited in GenBank under the accession numbers MN158200 to MN158203.
Results
Taxonomic account
Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795
Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1855
Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895
Bradybaena H. Beck, 1837
Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1822)
New record. Argentina: Córdoba Province: Río Tercero
city (32°09.83′S, 064°06.6′W; 377 m a.s.l.), collected by
D. Sequeira, P. Depetris and R.E. Vogler, 4 January 2019
(81 specimens and 10 dried shells, IBS-Ma 385) (Table
1, Fig. 1).
Identification. Snails were firstly identified as B. similaris based on the size and color of the shells, which were
found to be light brown banded and unbanded (Fig. 2A,
B). Morphology of the reproductive system was consistent with those described by Araujo (1989), Picoral and
Thomé (1989), and Wu (2004) and fits particularly well
with that shown by Serniotti et al. (2019) for Argentine
specimens (Fig. 2C). All individuals analyzed exhibited the inner penial wall with six to eight branched and
crenulated pilasters anastomosing towards the atrium, a
diagnostic feature for the species and the only character capable of discriminating B. similaris from B. pellucida (Fig. 2D). The length of the amplified fragments
was 265–266 bp for all individuals. When compared
to GenBank sequences, 16S-rRNA sequences obtained
here showed top coverage and high similarity scores of
95–100 % with specimens of B. similaris (Table 2).
Serniotti et al. | New record and range extension of Bradybaena similaris in Argentina
213
Table 1. Records of Bradybaena similaris in Argentina. Shell morphotypes and genetic data are provided if available. IBS-Ma: malacological
collection of the Instituto de Biología Subtropical (CONICET–UNaM), Misiones, Argentina. MACN-In: malacological collection at Museo
Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires, Argentina. IFML: malacological collection at Instituto Fundación
Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina. LB: light brown and banded. LU: light brown and unbanded.
No. Location
1 Río Tercero city, Córdoba
Voucher #
Latitude
Longitude
Habitat
IBS-Ma 385-2
32°09.83’S
064°06.6’ W
Residential garden
Morph
GenBank #
References
LB
MN158200
Present study
2 Río Tercero city, Córdoba
IBS-Ma 385-3
32°09.83’S
064°06.6’W
Residential garden
LB
MN158201
Present study
3 Río Tercero city, Córdoba
IBS-Ma 385-5
32°09.83’S
064°06.6’W
Residential garden
LB
MN158202
Present study
Present study
4 Río Tercero city, Córdoba
IBS-Ma 385-7
32°09.83’S
064°06.6’W
Residential garden
LU
MN158203
5 Eldorado, Misiones
IBS-Ma 165-7
26°24.27’S
054°35.65’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428043
Serniotti et al. 2019
6 Salto Capioví, Misiones
IBS-Ma 247-1
26°55.48’S
055°03.72’W
Waterfall environment
in urban area
LU
MH428046
Serniotti et al. 2019
7 Posadas, Misiones
IBS-Ma 122-3
27°21.54’S
055°54.2’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428041
Serniotti et al. 2019
8 Apóstoles, Misiones
IBS-Ma 253-3
27°55.18’S
055°43.48’W
Close to agricultural
plantations
LU
MH428047
Serniotti et al. 2019
9 San Javier, Misiones
10 Salto Las Mujeres, Misiones
IBS-Ma 242-2
27°52.13’S
055°08.52’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428044
Serniotti et al. 2019
IBS-Ma 243-1
27°43.66’S
055°10.13’W
Waterfall environment
in rural area
LB
MH428045
Serniotti et al. 2019
11 Oberá, Misiones
IBS-Ma 102-2
27°28.54’S
055°06.12’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428040
Serniotti et al. 2019
12 San Vicente, Misiones
IBS-Ma 096-1
26°59.98’S
054°29.43’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428039
Serniotti et al. 2019
13 San Antonio, Misiones
MACN-In 30444
26°04’S
053°44’W
—
—
—
Miquel et al. 2007;
Virgillito and Miquel 2013
14 San Ignacio, Misiones
MACN-In 35896
27°15’S
055°32’W
—
—
—
Virgillito and Miquel 2013
15 Villaguay, Entre Ríos
IBS-Ma 142-1
31°52.22’S
059°01.84’W
Residential garden
LU
MH428042
16 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán
IFML 14990
26°48.6’S
065°14.81’W
Plant nursery
—
—
Virgillito 2012;
Virgillito and Miquel 2013
17 Tafí Viejo, Tucumán
IFML 15419
26°44’S
065°16’W
Residential garden
—
—
Virgillito 2012;
Virgillito and Miquel 2013
Serniotti et al. 2019
Figure 1. Distribution map of the exotic land snail Bradybaena similaris. A. Locality records of the species in Argentina. B. Detail of the
new record in Córdoba Province. Locations indicated with triangles correspond to literature records and the circles correspond to the new
locality where the specimens of B. similaris were found. Location numbers correspond to the numbers in Table 1.
214
Check List 16 (1)
Table 2. Top five results of the BLASTn search for each haplotype of Bradybaena similaris found in this study.
Sequence accesion #
MN158200
(266 bp)
MN158201
MN158202
MN158203
(265 bp)
Most significant alignment
GenBank #
E-value
Coverage (%)
Identity (%)
B. similaris
MH428047
8e-132
100
100
Geographical origin
Misiones, Argentina
References
Serniotti et al. 2019
B. similaris
MH428046
8e-132
100
100
Misiones, Argentina
Serniotti et al. 2019
B. similaris
MH428045
8e-132
100
100
Misiones, Argentina
Serniotti et al. 2019
B. similaris
MH428044
8e-132
100
100
Misiones, Argentina
Serniotti et al. 2019
B. similaris
MH428043
8e-132
100
100
Misiones, Argentina
Serniotti et al. 2019
B. similaris
HQ245444
1e-117
100
96.23
—
Köhler and
Criscione 2013
B. similaris
GQ851164
1e-117
100
96.23
Sabah,
Malaysia
Hugall and Stanisic 2011
B. similaris
GQ851001
2e-115
100
95.86
Queensland,
Australia
Hugall and Stanisic 2011
B. similaris
KF247037
6e-115
100
95.47
Rio Grande do Sul,
Brazil
Sei et al. 2017
B. similaris
MH428047
1e-111
100
94.74
Misiones, Argentina
Serniotti et al. 2019
Discussion
In this work we report a new record of Bradybaena
similaris in Argentina, the first one of the species from
Córdoba Province. This new locality record expands
the southern distribution of B. similaris from the previous nearest records in Argentina, which are located
at about 480 km northeast on the Entre Ríos Province
and 600 km northwest on the Tucumán Province. With
reference to Serniotti et al. (2019), specimens found in
this study also constitute the new southernmost record
of South America. This finding indicates the species is
more widespread than previously thought and suggests
it is spreading rapidly through the country. On the other
hand, residents of the new locality where B. similaris was
found reported that these snails have been present in Río
Tercero city since for about 10 years, which suggests the
species is already established and reproducing successfully. During this time, B. similaris could have spread
to nearby cities and towns, although the species has not
been documented in recent studies on invasive exotic
mollusk species from Argentina, and particularly from
Córdoba Province (Rumi et al. 2010; Gordillo et al. 2013;
Reyna et al. 2018). Further surveys are required to gain
insights into the distribution of the species in this area.
Specimens of B. similaris were found in an urban
habitat, specifically on pot plants located on a residential garden. According to the literature, this is the habitat where populations of B. similaris usually live and in
turn one of the most common introduction vectors for
terrestrial mollusk species (Cowie and Robinson 2003;
Gutiérrez Gregoric et al. 2013b, 2013c). When consulted,
residents stated that it is common practice to bring ornamental plants and/or organic compost from Chaco,
Formosa, and Misiones provinces, pointing out these
regions as probable sources of B. similaris. However, due
to the lack of records of the species in Chaco and Formosa provinces, Misiones becomes the most probable
geographic source for the introduction in Córdoba Province. In this sense, additional studies comprising more
populations from different provinces are needed to elucidate the introduction history of B. similaris in Córdoba
Province and dispersal routes in Argentina.
The new record from Córdoba Province, as well as
the previous southernmost one from Entre Ríos Province, were both found in temperate climates. Together
with the evidence gathered on cold resistance of B. similaris (Komai and Emura 1955; Asami and Asami 2008),
this finding reinforces the hypothesis that temperature
may be limiting factor for spread of this species (Serniotti et al. 2019). Nonetheless, studies using bioclimatic
modeling are needed to effectively assess those areas of
the country where the species could invade or where the
species is already present but not detected.
Four shell morphotypes of B. similaris have been
described so far and are either lighter or darker shells
with or without a single chestnut spiral band. Since
Komai and Emura (1955), various authors have referred
to the lighter shells as yellowish and to the darker ones as
brownish (e.g. Neck 1976; Ohlweiler et al. 2010; Capinera
and White 2011; Serniotti et al. 2019). However, Asami
and Asami (2008) stated that there is no yellow pigmentation either in the body or the shell of this species (e.g.
as it is in the sibling species B. pellucida) and proposed
a more accurate way to refer to the shell morphotypes of
B. similaris based on ground color of periostracum and
banding pattern of the ostracum and periostracum. Following Asami and Asami (2008), in this study the lighter
shells are referred to as light brown and the darker ones
are referred to as dark brown. As found by Serniotti et
al. (2019) for Argentine specimens from Misiones and
Entre Ríos provinces, the two lighter shell morphotypes
were found among the 91 shells analyzed here. Although
all the shells were found to be light brown, we suggest
there is some variation in the ground color of shells classified as “light” and “dark”; this hypothesis needs further research.
Anatomically, the individuals analyzed in this study
exhibited the gross morphology and inner penial structure as defined for B. similaris (see Araujo 1989; Picoral
and Thomé 1989; Wu 2004; Serniotti et al. 2019). Specimens dissected here were different from those of B.
pellucida in having long, thick, anastomosed pilasters
running from near the atrium to the epiphallus instead
of short, neither branched nor crenulated pilasters
Serniotti et al. | New record and range extension of Bradybaena similaris in Argentina
215
Figure 2. Shells and reproductive system of Bradybaena similaris from Córdoba Province, Argentina. A. Light brown and banded shell
morphotype. Scale bar = 5 mm. B. Light brown and unbanded shell morphotype. Scale bar = 5 mm. C. General view of the reproductive
system. The arrow indicates the insertion of the bursa copulatrix duct into the vagina. Scale bar = 2.5 mm. D. Detail of the inner penial
wall. Scale bar = 1.25 mm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; at, atrium; bc, bursa copulatrix; bcd, bursa copulatrix duct; ds, dart sac; ep,
epiphallus; fo, free oviduct; fpsc, fertilization pouch-spermathecal complex; hd, hermaphroditic duct; mg, mucous glands; ot, ovotestis;
p, penis; pc, penial constriction; pg, prostate gland; pr, penial retractor muscle; ps, penial sheath; sv, seminal vesicle; ut, uterus; va, vagina;
vd, vas deferens.
216
occupying one-third of the penial wall. Additionally,
individuals from Córdoba Province showed fine, very
compressed, and crenulated pilasters on the inner wall of
epiphallus rather than thin and partly crenulated ones as
in B. pellucida (Seki et al. 2008).
Molecularly, two different haplotypes were found
among the sequences analyzed for the specimens from
Córdoba Province. One of these haplotypes was already
reported by Serniotti et al. (2019) for eight localities of
Misiones Province and one locality from Entre Ríos
Province, suggesting the carriers could have been introduced from this region. The other haplotype detected
here is a novel one and was found in three of the four
analyzed specimens. A major study with more sequences
from Tucumán, Misiones, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba provinces is needed to clarify the invasion pathways and
number of introductions of B. similaris in Argentina.
Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales – Universidad Nacional de Misiones (Proyecto de Investigación 16Q634),
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT-2017-3961 – Préstamo BID) and Facultad de
Ciencias Naturales y Museo – Universidad Nacional de
La Plata (Proyecto N870). We thank Dr Gonzalo Collado
and an anonymous reviewer for the detailed suggestion
and corrections made during the peer-review process,
as well as Dr Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador and Robert
Forsyth for the constructive comments which greatly
improved the manuscript.
Authors’ Contributions
ENS and AAB conceived the research question. ENS,
LBG, REV, AR, and JGP collected data and prepared
voucher materials. ENS and LBG performed molecular
and morpho-anatomical analyses and confirmed the taxonomic identity of specimens. LBG took all the photographs. ENS, LBG, REV, and AAB wrote the first draft
of the manuscript. All authors reviewed the final version
of the manuscript.
References
Alicata JE (1940) The life cycle of Postharmostomum gallinum, the
cecal fluke of poultry. The Journal of Parasitology 26: 135–143.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3272380
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic
Local Alignment Search Tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215:
403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
Amato SB, Bezerra JCB (1989) Parasitismo natural de Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821) por Postharmostomum gallinum Witenberg, 1923. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84: 75–79. https://
doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761989000100014
Araujo JLB (1989) Moluscos de importância econômica no Brasil. I. Xanthonychidae: Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821).
(Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Revista
Check List 16 (1)
Brasileira de Zoologia 6: 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1590/S010181751989000400001
Asami T, Asami N (2008) Maintenance mechanism of a supergene
for shell colour polymorphism in the terrestrial pulmonate Bradybaena similaris. Basteria 72: 119–127.
Beltramino AA, Vogler RE, Rumi A, Guzmán LB, Martín SM, Peso
JG (2018) The exotic jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude,
1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionidae) in urban areas of the UpperParaná Atlantic Forest. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
90: 1591–1603. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170766
Caldeira RL, Mendonça CLGF, Goveia CO, Lenzi HL, Graeff-Teixeira C, Lima WS, Mota EM, Pecora IL, Medeiros AMZ, Carvalho OS (2007) First record of molluscs naturally infected with
Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen, 1935) (Nematoda: Metastrongylidae) in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 102:
887–889. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762007000700018
Capinera JL, White J (2011) Terrestrial snails affecting plants in Florida. Publication number EENY-497. Department of Entomology,
University of Florida, Gainesville, 12 pp.
Carvalho CM, Bessa ECA, D’Ávila S (2008) Life history strategy of
Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821) (Mollusca, Pulmonata,
Bradybaenidae). Molluscan Research 28: 171–174.
Cowie RH (2013) Pathways for transmission of angiostrongyliasis and
the risk of disease associated with them. Hawai’i Journal of Medicine & Public Health 72 (6, Supplement 2): 70–74.
Cowie RH, Robinson DG (2003) Pathways of introduction of nonindigenous land and freshwater snails and slugs. In: Ruiz GM, Carlton JT (Eds) Invasive species: vectors and management strategies.
Island Press, Washington, DC, 93–122.
Cowie RH, Dillon Jr RT, Robinson DG, Smith JW (2009) Alien nonmarine snails and slugs of priority quarantine importance in the
United States: a preliminary risk assessment. American Malacological Bulletin 27: 113–132. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.027.0210
De Winter AJ, Cremers HJWM, Soes DM (2009) The Asian tramp
snail Bradybaena similaris in a tropical greenhouse in Arnhem,
The Netherlands. Basteria 73: 61–64.
d’Orbigny A (1835) Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meridionalem itinere, ab A. d’Orbigny,
collectorum. Magasin de Zoologie, d’Anatomie Comparée et de
Palaeontologie 5: 1–44.
d’Orbigny A (1838) Tome 5, Partie 3, Mollusques. In: Bertrand CP
(Ed) Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale (le Brésil, la République Orientale de l’Uruguay, la République Argentine, la Patagonie, la République du Chili, la République de Bolivia, la République du Perou), exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828,
1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Chez V.e Levrault, Strasbourg,
185–376.
Doering A (1874 [1875]) Apuntes sobre la fauna de moluscos de la
República Argentina (segunda parte). Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas en Córdova 1: 424–457.
Drahg F (1999) Primera cita de Bradybaena similaris (Férussac,
1821) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en Argentina. Acta
Zoológica Lilloana 45: 149–150.
Gordillo S, Bayer MS, Boretto GM, Burella S, Carrizo M, Darrigran
G, De Francesco C, Druetta HS, Gómez CE, Pizá J, Strelin JA,
Tamburi N (2013) Brevario malacológico cordobés: descubriendo
los bivalvos y caracoles de la provincia de Córdoba. Saya Ediciones, Córdoba, 128 pp.
Gutiérrez Gregoric DE, Núñez V, Vogler RE, Beltramino AA, Rumi
A (2013a) Gasterópodos terrestres de la provincia de Misiones,
Argentina. Revista de Biología Tropical 61: 1759–1768. https://
doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v61i4.12849
Gutiérrez Gregoric DE, Beltramino AA, Vogler RE, Cuezzo MG,
Núñez V, Gomes SR, Virgillito M, Miquel SE (2013b) First records of four exotic slugs in Argentina. American Malacological
Bulletin 31: 245–256. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.031.0204
Serniotti et al. | New record and range extension of Bradybaena similaris in Argentina
Gutiérrez Gregoric DE, Betramino AA, Vogler RE, Rumi AA (2013c)
Expansión del rango de distribución de Achatina fulica Bowdich,
1822 (Gastropoda) en la Argentina y su concordancia con modelos predictivos. Amici Molluscarum 21: 17–21.
Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment
editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Hugall AF, Stanisic J (2011) Beyond the prolegomenon: a molecular
phylogeny of the Australian camaenid land snail radiation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 531–572. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00644.x
Komai T, Emura S (1955) A study of population genetics on the polymorphic land snail Bradybaena similaris. Evolution 9: 400–418.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1955.tb01550.x
Köhler F, Criscione F (2013) Plio-Pleistocene out-of-Australia dispersal in a camaenid land snail. Journal of Biogeography 40: 1971–
1982. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12147
Matamoros M (2014) Los moluscos fitófagos en la agricultura cubana.
Agricultura Orgánica 20: 9–13.
Miquel SE, Tablado A, Sodor A (2007) Curaduría en la Colección Nacional de Invertebrados de Argentina: aportes a la biodiversidad
y biogeografía de gasterópodos terrestres argentinos. Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacológica del Uruguay 9: 113–115.
Neck RW (1976) Adventive land snails in the Brownsville, Texas
area. The Southwestern Naturalist 21: 133–135. https://doi.org/10.
2307/3670337
Ohlweiler FP, Takahashi FY, Guimarães MCA, Gomes SR, Kawano T
(2010) Manual de gastrópodes límnicos e terrestres do estado de
São Paulo associados ás helmintoses. Redes Editora, Porto Alegre, 224 pp.
Picoral M, Thomé JW (1989) Sobre a anatomia do sistema genital de
Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821) (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae) ocorrentes em Porto Alegre, estado do
Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
84: 435–439. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761989000800077
Ramirez J, Ramírez R (2010) Analysis of the secondary structure of
mitochondrial LSU rRNA of Peruvian land snails (Orthalicidae:
Gastropoda). Revista Peruana de Biología 17: 53–57. https://doi.
org/10.15381/rpb.v17i1.51
Reyna PB, Gordillo S, Morán GA (2018) Visitantes sin invitación:
217
moluscos exóticos de la Provincia de Córdoba (Argentina). Revista Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 5: 71–80.
Robinson DG, Hollingsworth RG (2009) Survey of slug and snail
pests on subsistence and garden crops in the islands of the American Pacific: Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands; the Federated States of Micronesia; and American Samoa, with special
reference to Samoa. Unpublished U.S. Department of Agriculture
project report, 15 pp.
Rumi A, Sánchez J, Ferrando NS (2010) Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)
(Gastropoda, Helicidae) and other alien land molluscs species
in Argentina. Biological Invasions 12: 2985–2990. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-010-9715-x
Schileyko AA (2011) Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1–68.
Sei M, Robinson DG, Geneva AJ, Rosenberg G (2017) Doubled helix: Sagdoidea is the overlooked sister group of Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society 122: 697–728. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx082
Seki K, Wiwegweaw A, Asami T (2008) Fluorescent pigment distinguishes between sibling snail species. Zoological Science 25:
1212–1219. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.25.1212
Serniotti EN, Guzmán LB, Beltramino AA, Vogler RE, Rumi A,
Peso JG (2019) New distributional records of the exotic land snail
Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1822) (Gastropoda, Bradybaenidae) in Argentina. BioInvasions Records 8: 301–313. https://doi.
org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.12
Virgillito M (2012) Panorama de los gastrópodos terrestres exóticos
en la Argentina (Gastropoda Pulmonata Stylommatophora). Licenciate thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 101
pp.
Virgillito M, Miquel SE (2013) New records of exotic land snails and
slugs in Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 15: 295–303. https://doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.15.186
Wu M (2004) Preliminary phylogenetic study of Bradybaenidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Malacologia 46: 79–125.
Wu M, Asami T (2018) Taxonomical notes on Chinese camaenids with
description of three new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Molluscan Research 38: 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2
017.1380145