Hardware Trojan prevention using layout-level design approach

Hardware Trojan Prevention using Layout-Level Design Approach Papa-Sidy Ba, Manikandan Palanichamy, Sophie Dupuis, Marie-Lise Flottes, Giorgio Di Natale, Bruno Rouzeyre To cite this version: Papa-Sidy Ba, Manikandan Palanichamy, Sophie Dupuis, Marie-Lise Flottes, Giorgio Di Natale, et al.. Hardware Trojan Prevention using Layout-Level Design Approach. ECCTD: European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Aug 2015, Trondheim, Norway. ฀10.1109/ECCTD.2015.7300093฀. ฀lirmm01234072฀ HAL Id: lirmm-01234072 https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01234072 Submitted on 25 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. 2015 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD) +DUGZDUH7URMDQ3UHYHQWLRQXVLQJ/D\RXW/HYHO 'HVLJQ$SSURDFK 3DSD6LG\%D0DQLNDQGDQ3DODQLFKDP\6RSKLH'XSXLV0DULH/LVH)ORWWHV*LRUJLR'L1DWDOH%UXQR5RX]H\UH /,500 8QLYHUVLWp0RQWSHOOLHU&156805 0RQWSHOOLHU)UDQFH ^ILUVWQDPHODVWQDPH`#OLUPPIU  Abstract²Hardware Trojans (HTs) are ultimately a GHVLJQ DSSURDFK ,Q WKLV WHFKQLTXH IXQFWLRQDO FHOOV DQG VKLIW dangerousthreatinsemiconductorindustry.Theseriousimpact UHJLVWHUV DUH DGGHG LQ WKH H[LVWLQJ HPSW\ VSDFHV RI D FLUFXLW ofHTsinsecurityapplicationsandglobaleconomybringsextreme OD\RXWLQVWHDGRIILOOHUFHOOV7KHXOWLPDWHJRDORIDGGLQJVXFK importance to their detection and prevention techniques. This FHOOV LV WR IRUP VHYHUDO EORFNV RI FRPELQDWLRQDO IXQFWLRQV paperfocusesondevelopingaHTpreventiontechniquesthrough LQGHSHQGHQW RI HDFK RWKHU 6KLIW UHJLVWHUV DUH XVHG WR KDQGOH alayoutleveldesignapproach.Theprincipleistoletnoavailable LQSXWV DQG RXWSXWV RI FRPELQDWLRQDO IXQFWLRQV 7HVWLQJ WKHVH space on silicon for an attacker to insert a HT. Experiments DGGHGIXQFWLRQVE\DSSO\LQJVKLIWLQYDOXHVDQGREVHUYLQJVKLIW determine the maximum occupational rate and critical empty RXW YDOXHV KHOSV WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU RU QRW WKH LQEXLOW spaces while filling with standard cells. The proposed technique IXQFWLRQVZHUHPRGLILHGGXULQJIDEULFDWLRQLPSO\LQJWKDWDFHOO makesHTinsertionnearlyimpossible. ZHUHUHPRYHGRUUHSODFHG Keywords²Hardware Trojans (HTs); HT prevention, layout; occupation ratio; Design for Hardware trust , ,1752'8&7,21 7RGD\¶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