Peoples and Borders

SPECIAL ISSUE Journal of European Integration History Revue d’Histoire de l’Intégration Européenne Zeitschrift für Geschichte der europäischen Integration Calandri | Paoli | Varsori [eds.] Peoples and Borders Seventy Years of Migration in Europe, from Europe, to Europe [1945–2015] Nomos http://www.nomos-shop.de/28234 Elena Calandri | Simone Paoli | Antonio Varsori [eds.] Peoples and Borders Seventy Years of Migration in Europe, from Europe, to Europe [1945-2015] Nomos http://www.nomos-shop.de/28234 Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de ISBN 978-3-8487-3452-8 (Print) ISBN 978-3-8452-7786-8 (ePDF) 1. Edition 2017 © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden, Germany 2017. Printed and bound in Germany. This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved. 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No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Nomos or the autor(s)/ editor(s). http://www.nomos-shop.de/28234 Journal of European Integration History Special issue Pages 5-322 Revue d’Histoire de l’Intégration Européenne Zeitschrift für Geschichte der europäischen Integration Editors: Published twice a year by the European Union Liaison Committee of Historians (Groupe de liaison des professeurs d’histoire contemporaine auprès de la Commission européenne), this publication is part of an independent international network of scholars and researchers. All articles submitted are double blind peer reviewed. The Journal is financed by the Liaison Committee. Editorial Board: Antonio VARSORI (chairman), Università di Padova (Jean Monnet Chair) | Charles BARTHEL, Archives Nationales, Luxembourg | Gérard BOSSUAT, Université de Cergy-Pontoise (Jean Monnet Chair) | Elena CALANDRI, Università degli Studi di Padova | Michel DUMOULIN, Université catholique de Louvain (Jean Monnet Chair) | Michael GEHLER, Universität Hildesheim (Jean Monnet Chair) | Fernando GUIRAO, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona (Jean Monnet Chair) | Johnny LAURSEN, University of Aarhus | Wilfried LOTH, Universität Duisburg-Essen (Jean Monnet Chair) | N. Piers LUDLOW, London School of Economics | Kiran Klaus PATEL, Maastricht University | Nicolae PĂUN, University of Cluj-Napoca | Sylvain SCHIRMANN, Institut d'études politiques, Strasbourg | Gilbert TRAUSCH, Centre Robert Schuman, Université de Liège | Jan VAN der HARST, University of Groningen (Jean Monnet Chair) www.eu-historians.eu Contents / Table des matières / Inhalt Elena CALANDRI and Simone PAOLI Peoples, borders and the European nation state, 1945-2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PART 1: MANAGING THE POSTWAR DEMOGRAPHIC ORDER DURING LES TRENTE GLORIEUSES (1945-1975) Yvette SANTOS Entre l’Atlantique et l’Europe : l’émigration et le difficile rapprochement entre le Portugal et les pays de la CEE 1945-1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Dimitris PARSANOGLOU and Giota TOURGELI The Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) as part of the post-WWII ‘world-making’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Roberto VENTRESCA Italian migration policies at the beginning of the European integration process: fruitless attempts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Yves DENÉCHÈRE Regulating a particular form of migration at the European level: the Council of Europe and intercountry adoptions (1950-1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Willem MAAS Free movement and the difference that citizenship makes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 http://www.nomos-shop.de/28234 Moshik TEMKIN Europe and travel control in an era of global politics: the case of France in the long 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Jacek TEBINKA The movement of Poles to Great Britain during the Cold War. Breaking the Iron Curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Sławomir ŁUKASIEWICZ Central and Eastern European Cold War émigrés in the European integration process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 PART 2: THE DEMOGRAPHIC REORGANISATION OF THE CONTINENT: THE RETURN OF THE MULTIETHNIC NATION STATE (1975-2015) Marcel BERLINGHOFF Labour migration: common market essential or common problem? The EC Committees and European immigration stops in the early 1970s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Paweł JAWORSKI Through the Iron Curtain. The 1974 Polish-Swedish Treaty covering travel without visas and its consequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Giulia BENTIVOGLIO Redefining immigration through citizenship? Britain and the case of the 1981 Nationality Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Cristina BLANCO SÍO-LÓPEZ Unveiling covectors. Correlating migration and EC enlargement in the case of Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Alice CUNHA A new border for Portuguese workers: EEC accession and freedom of movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Simone PAOLI France and the origins of Schengen: an interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Beatrice SCUTARU Roma population on the move: national belonging versus European problem . . 281 Guia MIGANI La Commission Barroso et le défi de la migration: gérer l'urgence, trouver un consensus et construire une politique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321