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Knowledge & Health 2008;3(2):27-31
Orginal Article
Evaluation and Comparison of Cognitive State and Depression in Elderly
Admitted in Sanitarium with Elderly Sited in Personal Home
Mohamad-baghere Sohrabi1*, Pone Zolfaghari2, Farzane Mahdizade3, Seyd-Mohammad Aghayan1, Mojtaba GhasemianAghmashhadi1, Zahra Shariati1, Ahmad Khosravi 4
of
1- Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2- Health Deputy, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 3- Forensic
or legal Medicine of Qom, Iran. 4- M.Sc. in Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Ar
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Introduction: In this study cognitive state and geriatric depression in elderly living in sanatorium and personal home were
evaluated.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 46 aged subjects living in sanitarium and 90 aged subjects staying in
personal homes. Mini mental status examination (MMSE) and geriatric depression scale (GDS) questionnaires were
completed according to the standard examination.
Results: As for the cognitive state of the aged living in sanitarium, 13 cases (28.3%) suffered from mild (MMSE 21), 16
cases (24.8%) from moderate (10 MMSE<21) and 17 cases (37%) from severe cognitive disorder (MMSE<10). This is
while in the aged living in personal houses; the slight, moderate, and severe cognitive disorders were reported respectively
in 49, 40 and 1 cases. As for the geriatric depression, in the aged living in sanitarium, 14 cases (30.4%) had normal
condition (GDS 3), 12 cases (26.1%) suffered from moderate depression (3<GDS 10) and 20 cases (43.5%) suffered from
severe depression (GDS>10). In the second group, 51 cases (56%) had normal condition, 29 cases (31.9%) suffered from
moderate depression and 10 cases (11%) suffered from severe depression indicating a significant difference between the
two groups.
Conclusion: Cognitive disorder and depression scale were significantly higher in aged subjects living in sanatorium.
Familial relations and continuous exercise activity can to decrease mental status disorder and geriatric depression.
(
)
(
'
Accepted: 4 May 2008
Received: 1 March 2008,
*Corresponding author . M.B. Sohrabi, Email: mb.sohrabi@yahoo.com
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mb.sohrabi@yahoo.com
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