Natural Oscillations and Gravity. By Dadarao Dhone, Retd. EE,Ele., HP, Maha., Retd. Professor from egg. Colleges Nanded. Abstract: By observing the space, planet’s gravitation and its working, I am in full confidence that, an atom naturally oscillates more in gravitational field than it does so in free space or lower gravitational place.but, seeing the view of the modern science that is reverse ofme. Not only that, but it has proved it experimentally. Hence, my feeling is serious and I am still stood on it. Therefore, a detailed discussion or explaination is done in this article. Key Words:Atom, Atomik clock, natural vibratons, gravitation, free space. Explaination: When a body is supported on the surface of the earth or, by means of a support, which is embedded into earth, to remain at a height constantly, from the earth’s surface; then, that body is acted upon by earth’s gravity constantly. And the supporting surface prvides a static reactive force to the gravitational force acting on the stationary body. Abody stayed in free sky freely at a position constantly and not any external to it, force acts upon it is free body. Similarly, a body falling on a big body, due to its gravity, is free body. Abody rotating around a terrestrial l body, in its orbit; we say it to be free body; but, it isn’t so. It is acted upon by the gravity of the terrestrial body. Its orbital speed momentum keeps it hold at a certain height, by created centrifugal force, like a constraint force. like the support, mentioned above.On an orbiting above body, not only gravity of the terrestrial body acts; but, in addition the centrifugal force acts; as a reaction dynamic force force, in opposite direction of the gravity. Gravity acts at the top point, of the body; as it is the highest from the ground and the centrifugal force acts at the bottom point of the body; as it pulls the body away from the terrestrial body. Both the forces equal in magnitude, and opposite to each other; contract the body to small size, maintaining its same mass.when big and small bodies in volume, having the same mass, are compared for their, natural vibrations; the small one vibrates more. With above basics, an atom in earth’s orbital plain will vibrate more than that, similar on earth’s surface. But, actually when only is acting on the object on the earth ; the object shrinks; but, less than above orbiting one. Hence, the atom on earth, in this case, vibrates slower. Atomic clocks are governed/controlled by mercury ion’s or Cs-133 atom’s natural vibrations. Therefore, practically we have observed that, clock at ISI tiks more than on the earth; from which we draw wrong information that atomoc clocks tick sloer in gravity. Purely observing a clock well statined in space not orbiting, free from all forces will tik slower than that on gravity surface. As per above basics. Similarly false result of one experiment. An atomic clock on ground floor tiks slower than it at second floor or so. Again the same explanation. The earth is containing much mountains. Again the habitats are built at higher or lower lands. Hence at the house, where the experiment was conducted, the ground could not be earth’s surface. It ought to be at higher elevation than the second or whatever floor they had used. Below earth if we want to keep up universal time quiet correctly,weagain the wrong result; in the light of assuming earth’ surface as the ground floor surface. Therefore, to be proper an atomic clock , the true concept must be adapted. Atomic clock to be scientific; it is necessary. One satellite governed by the Deep Space Atomic Clock is gone in space and successfully working. Yes. It may be working but, incorporating conceptual wrong results. When its voyage is too designed on the basis of the clock; it is to work proper, as per the similar clock. After a long journey of it of the order of 1015 seconds, its time may differ. If we need to maintain/keep up universal time perfectly. We should think seriously the true concept that, DSAC tiks more in gravity and lesser in free space. An object freely orbiting doesn’t mean it is not acted upon by any force, as explained above. How Affects a Force On Natural Frequency Of An Atom:Natural frequency is by the relation fn – [k/m]1/2; where k is the stiffness of the object vibrating at natural frequency and m is its mass. Atomic maas of mercury ion or Cs-133 atom is constant but its stiffness will change as er external forces acting on an atom. When an atom is in free space; there is no force acting on it externally. But, when, it comes under gravitational force field, the external forces try to bulge it; but, its internal forces are very stronger and they react to avoid the bulging by contracting the atom .increasing its matter density. Keepimg the mass same. Yherefore natural frequency of an atom, in a gravitational field increases.Therefore, the DSAC yiks more in more gravitational frame provided, not any other force acts on the atom. Any where it is. Gravity acts on particles Ga . Ga particles behave as water. Around a terrestrial body, there is cover og Ga particles thick enough. Inside Ga gravity acts on an atom, like water pressure acting in all directions.Therefore, the atom shriks and oscillates faster that it in free space. Conclusion: Natural vibrations of an ion or of an atom ar e more in gravitational field than those in free space. References: Body placed at a certain height; sub-head in 18+ Example Of Static Force :Detailed Analysis Science / By Raghavi Acharya Constrained Dynamics - Carnegie Mellon University https://www.cs.cmu.edu › sigcourse › slidesf