dadarao dhone

When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.

When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.

Absraxt: When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago.
Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me,  below.

When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.

: Some years before, I have written that only simulations won’t do, to draw the scientific results. Because, after all it works on the software basic mathematics based on our presumes. Onece we have accepted that the wold is expanding due to anti gravity of Dark Matter, our basic information for the super computer will be based on it. And as it works on ‘cause and effect’ principle, it gives the results as per the basic foundational input.
DESI is studying in deep the Dark Matter. But it is also following the above false Principle. Let it be. But, it should care of the results and analyse them searching contradictory points in their results. Definitely the results will indicate towards truth.

ShrimadBhagwad Geeta is YogDnyan. Yog mans dhyanpraptiche karm. Purushottam Bhagwan Shrikrushna paramatman is very clean crystal clear, nirgun, nishkam, avikriyu anadi sarve sarvayukta kalateet keval aanand Eeshwar Brahma sarvadhar yacha manushya deh dharya avarparavar aavatar; Divya prakash deh sharan Mayapar Kevalaanandi neejdhami nirantar sthit Bhagwan to. Jiva sadharmya denara; swatah sarikha keval aanandi kayam anant banavinara, udar To. Vayam Yogeshwar Krushna ShriKrushna Vasudevay. Geetechya swadhyayache purviche 8 part agodarach kahi mahine purvi yach sitewar up-load kelele uplabdh kayam aahet.

Abstract: With ref. to above, it is is to firmly put that,
As per Einstein’s theory of relativity , the speed of light is not constant c irrespective of any observer. It depends on relative speed between an observer and the source of light. As the source and observer either are deperting or approaching to each other, speed of light decreases only to (c2 – v2)1/2 where v is the relative speed/velocity (as they mean.)

Abastract: Particle Ga, are the original, the most elementary mass particles smallest possible in whole cosmos as per me. Each particle posses polarization property , that is shown by light. The polar halves two in number, in a particle Ga, are oriented in π/2 radians to each other. Therefore, to fuse these Ga particles into eachother to form the visible matter in the universe, seems difficult’ it to form in such a quantity. So this question araised in my mind since back is thought here.

Abstract: The serious, drastic, trouble, the mankind is facing in this era is Covid-19 and its mutationsals. Its virus Corona is like the demon BHASMASOOR mentioned in Hindu Spiritual Literature. All mankind is fighting against it uniquely. Here is suggested one more effort as my experience against severe colds during my school, college, and service life.

In my articles, tilldate, I have put up the birth of universe by, inrushing the whirling particlesGa in space domain of the universe. But, could not tell the satisfactory cause of, why the Ga particles rushed in. The cause was given that a small disturbance in whirling particles symmetrically distributed in cosmos all over it. But, why that disturbance should occur? Was searching in my brain. That cause is triedto be put up here in this article. Discussion: The nature works on 'cause and effect' principle. But, what is the materialistic cause of birth of materialistic universe. There seems no reason to get the symmetry of the particles lay out in cosmos. So assume multiverses concept. Before the first ever universe, not any universe was in existence. The very basic elementary mass particles Ga, were filled all over the cosmos. At very very remote past. Ga have respective original gravity. Any two Ga particles have attraction in between them due to, their gravity. Therefore, the even distribution must have assembled in tremendously large spheres. much grater than our universe. Very much distant from each other; each one being then for each universe. But this thought is not perfect too. Because each Ga particle will try to construct this like sphere. Therefore, all Ga, will remain distributed homogenious throut the cosmos. Thus, materialistic cause on the basis of its effect, we can not find at all.. Probablity mathematics also fails to find the ultimate cause of the universe. To disturb the perfect symmetry of particles Ga, we have to go beyond materialistic particle's existence. As we construct a machine, and operate and monitor it; in the same way the particles Ga must have used to start the construction of the universe, its monitoring by an Intelligence. It is the original intelligence. It disturb the symmetry of these building blocks of the universe the particles Ga by initiating motion, of a particle. Then, due to its minute gravitational field it pulled with it other Ga near it; and this process continued as a chain reation all over.forming above mentioned universe's related spheres. Then in distribution of infinite such spheres some where imbalance have to happen, such as some shere may have created vacuum inside it. Due to gravity of each sphere, all caould get motion separating from each other, and lessening the gravitational forces on each other. Thus lessoning the gravitational forces on the sphere, where in absolute vacuum is created. Then the inrush of particles in that must have to start giving birth to universe s mentioned by me in my respective article up loaded on aca.edu web and enotes. To NASA and CERN. Then, by following the Physics Rules the world has got Born as per Big Bang theory after the collection of two dimensional particles Ga having no thickness. The Gravity went on playing and the universe was born. Along with gravity, electromagnetism got born from motions due to gravity. Gravity is not electromagnetic field. Gravity is the original eternal field. It causes motions of othe particles due to interaction of gravity between each other. And from different motions due to

Scientists on an experiment at the Large Hadron Collider see massive W particles emerging from collisions with electromagnetic fields. How can this happen? History: Read today above and started writing the review. Abstract: Since 1967 when I read Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity in my then text book, 'Atomic Physics by J. B. Rajam, I had remained thinking on 'Light as particles'. To read my first paper in two parts, 'Perception of Speed of Light Part-I and Part-II I had to reach then Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former president of India during the period around 2000. Then someone professional scientist at NPL DELHI read, what and how much my both papers with abusive remarks on it. Then onwards I locked myself in a spiritual cage, thinking myself, judging myself, increasing the spiritual understanding. Then one time in service life,

Abstract: Reviewing above article, I have to say that, The universe though born through Big Bang, the matter in singularity was not the atoms or subatomic particals compacted in a singularity but, the matter was the elementary mass particles h/c2, which are two dimensional practically.  In the cyclic Universe, every time unverse is born by heavy inrush of thesr elementary mass particles into void space Domain of the Universe. Due to colligions of these h/c2 particles named by us Ga, the black ahole and its singularity must the must have formed many in number. From them visible celestial objects must have must have born and released out in space mostly through their worm holes due to extream gravity of them.
In Black holes formed from collapsing stars, the atoms and subatomic particles do crunch under collapsing stars’ gravity, the mateer of star breaks then transforming to elementary mass particles, forming Black Holes.

In special Relativity, 'All frames are equal'. An observer O attached to a frame, S assumed himself stationary, finds that clock with observer O', attached to frame S' moving at constant linear motion v, in the direction of vision of the observer himself, lags behind his similar (in all respect) clock. During the same time period T, constant relative linear velocity v of the clock of O. Hence, the clock of O' the moving observer is seen fallen back by time period δt'. The Observer considered moving sends electromagnetic (em) signal per tic of one second of his clock to O'. And the observer O measure number of tics of his clock, between two consecutive tics of the clock of the observer O'; and O finds it that, the tics of his clocks more; giving inference that, time period of one second of O' is more or longer than that of O. Now all states remaining the same, let observer O send em signals per sec read by his clock, to O'. And O' measure the time period between consecutive those signals, by his clock; O' will also find that, the time duration of clock with O is greater by δt. When both of them will communicate the time differences found them, to each other by messaging by similar means; both will find that [δt = δt']. It means, 'Both the frames are equal' as is stated by Einstein. Same case is with length contraction in Special Relativity. Therefore, in special relativity 'All frames are equal', thus stated Einstein. Hence the length contraction and time dilation are apparent in Special Relativity. But, in General Relativity, length/ space actually contracts in gravitational space. Time actually contracts in gravitational space as compared to that with free space.. But, due to effect of gravity only, we see apparently that, time dilates in gravitational space. How it happens? It is explained in this article.

Motion of a mass generates gravitational force. It is indicated by Einstein. Author aimed at, to find how, normal gravity, that we observe day today always; is generated! Using Einstein's Theory of Relativity, it is found that, orbital electron generates gravitational force in its front of motion. It is found then, a light photon must have generated from a dark matter particle, receiving momentum from excited orbital electron. Dark matter has gravity; hence, photon is affected by gravity. Einstein's "spooky Theory" enables the dark matter to transmit a field at infinitely high speed. Dark matter have no friction, infinitely high mobility and no drag with terrestrial bodies. It gives space, corresponding curvature around a body. Key words: dark matter, photon, existence, basic energy i.e. kinetic energy, length contraction in relativity and in refraction, gravity by orbital electron, mass of a dark particle, 'spooky theory'.

When a conductor is placed in a magnetic field, carries a current; it experiences a force. The direction of force is such that, it opposes the cause.Here in this case the cause is the current flow in the conductor. Diagram:-As shown in the figure above a conductor carrying current in downward direction is placed in a magnetic field. The field direction is from top to bottom. The current produces field in clockwise direction in this case. Hence, to our right side the flux becomes dense and to the left side it becomes rare. As an every event tries to maintain its state, it opposes any change. Therefore, the magnetic flux tries to maintain its original density in space. Hence the dense field pushes the cause of disturbance that is the current carrying conductor towards our left; so that previously prevailing uniform field density can be maintained. Thus this conductor will experience a force towards our left. Flemming described left hand rule to find out the motion of a current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field. Flemming's Left Hand Rule:-It states that, a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences a force. To find out the direction of the force exerted on the current carrying conductor, by the magnetic field; stretch your left hand first three fingers at right angles to each other, such that, the First finger represents the Field, the second finger represents the Current; then the Thumb represent the Motion of the conductor Obviously the direction of the force exerted on the conductor by the magnetic field is in the direction of the motion..

A new theory of 'Fuzzballs has come up for Black Holes to replace the Black Holes because, it is rather difficult to explain the loss of information due to evaporation of Black Hole and the singularity of the Black Hole. This article tries to explain; how, elementary particle h/c 2 can give the rid of the problem. And the particles h/c 2 is not just assumption but, these particles are real scientifically.

From Einstein's equation of energy with elementary mass, it's [E = mc 2 ] and the Dr. Plank's equation of elementary energy Quanta that's, [E = hν] The corresponding mass particle [m = h/c 2 ] is obtained purely mathematically.). Actually microscopically thinking, the relation (E = Mc 2) doesn't represent mass is converted into energy. What is energy? They say, it is electromagnetic oscillations. Oscillations, in which medium? That is ElectroMagnetic field. What is a wave? Something Vibrating while, travelling through space. What is that something? Something without mass and existing materialistically! It is purely illusive thought in materialistic world. Something, that is mass less, is the spiritual entity; the Eeshwar. Its power is neither said wave nature nor the momentum nature. It is quite different. It cannot create any mass. The mass is eternal entity existed in the form of elementary mass particles Ga. Very basically energy means moving the elementary mass particles. These mass particles assume three properties. Properties of gravitation, electricity and magnetism and align to establish the respective field lines, exhibiting the respective field energy. Both of them, Dr. Plank and Sir, Einstein have brought to the human race at the threshold of the divine spiritual world. Therefore, when we require their equations, we mix the spiritual and divine thinkings, assuming them pure materialistic. So, finally I have said time to time that, [E = mc 2 ] doesn't represent mutual convertion of mass and energy. Instead of, it defines the energy as moving elementary mass particles m = h/c 2 at speed c is energy.The elementary mass particles h/c 2 named as Ga, appear in their original elementary mass form in the fields; all types of fields. It is not visible particle-wise, But, in bunches of millions and millions in the form of neutrino, electron, boson they are visible. These particles when decay, they radiate. The radiations are made of these elementary particles.

Absract: Gravitational force of an object acts from its mass center; on another object at its mass center, Provided their surfaces doesn't interfere with each other. When two masses are coupled with each other by gravity; then, gravitational force of a big third mass at sufficient distance from the coupled bodies, acts on the mass center of the couple bodies. Thus, the gravitational force of the Sun, must act on the mass center of the moon and the earth. Though it acts independently on the Earth and the Moon indivisually, its resultant is seen acting on the mass center of the Earth and the Moon. Resultantly, the motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Suns must be cyclic, mounted on the orbital path. If it is not so; there must be other two un-visible moons; distributed in space around the Earth as the center at 120 o apart from each other.

Till now we are converting internal energy in materials, at the most internal atomic energy of materials. One day, the material sources are going to be exhausted. Therefore, worldwide efforts are being done; there is big hunt worldwide, now to harness the energy at its eternal origin. The definition of original energy is done by Einstein as, 'Something moving is energy'. What is that original and eternal something? I have added it as, 'the eternal, fundamental smallest mass particle, constituting Dr. Plank's elementary energy quanta 'h'. That particle is named by us as "Ga" after the name of the Deity 'Ganapati". So, to define energy say, 'The eternal, original, elementary, mass particles 'Ga' moving in free space, us ENERGY. They form all the matter in the universe from radiations to Black Holes. So, instead of harnessing energy from the matter constituted by these fundamental elementary mass particles; why not to harness the energy from these very basic particles? Because, it is infinite source of clean energy. Introduction: The very basic eternal elements of space are the three, the trio of mass, space, and time.

Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe
the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts of special Relativity.
However, the experiment proves Einstein's statement that, all inertial frames are equal in themselves; but, it doesn't prove that, the
light speed with respect to an observer is, irrespective of relative speed between the observer and the source. An utmost endeavor is
made by the Author here, to prove that, the speed of light signal is c with respect to (w.r.t.) its source and it is (c2
- v
2
)
1/2, with
respective to the observer.

Abstract: Till now, There are found four fundamental forces in the Nature/universe. They are, (1) Gravity, (2) The Weak Force, (3) Electromagnetism and (4) The Strong Force.
But, since 2000, thinking on the most original, eternal, fundamental particles, it is found by the author through meditation of  octo-microscopic nature, (1) self-conscious, (2) Intellect, (3) Mind, (4) Space, and Principle Properties of each of the following, (5) Air, (6) Light, (7) Water, (8) Earth; from the Modern Science and the Hindu Phylosophy particularly, ShriMadBhagWadGeeta. that, there must be some fundamental ever existing original particles as building blocks of the Nature, the Universe. Yethakashashthito nityam Vayuh… means as there is air always attached to space, all objects and events in the universe are attached to the space. Space is also self conscious as per the Geeta. The Dark Energy matter in astronomy corresponds to the Vayuh in Geeta. Something moving is energy, Dark photons, always in motion in space is energy and that's the Dark Energy in space. The particles of the Dark Energy are named 'Dark Photons' by the author. These particles represent all above fundamental four forces of the nature and also the properties of mass, electricity and magnetism, And a mesh of neutral field lines which, assume any field according to respective particles coming into existence in space-Domains. It is Idol Ganapati who presented all these Principles, First ever known and worshipped in Hindu-Aryan culture. All each of the Bosons like Higgs Particle are constituted from combining the fundamental particles into respective bunches.

1. Speed of light is nt c irrecpective of any frame and any source and thei motions; is the understanding in in physics world scientists; but, the fact isthat, th speed of light is c w.r.t. its source and it is always less than c w.r.t. observer in relative motion w.r.t. its soure. Whether the source is departing or nearing to the observer, 2. Light particle has no rest mass but have relativistic mass in ints speed c .But, in reality, light particles have mass equal to h/c 2 and has mass momentum due to it. They only accept momemtum and not mass. It is not scientific. Base of momentum is moving mass. The consider light photon mass virtual not actual. There is no resn to assume light photon to be virtual. Whatever photon mass that could be measured in its speed c is its rest mass only Photon can not catch another similar mass to increase its mass in motion c. energy imparting agency can not emit energy packet that could move at speed grater than c; then only it can deliver energy to the photon mass. If the field is only strengthened to give energy to photons their speed will not increase instead, there receipted energy is converted into electrical-and associated fields and electrical charges. Photons can receive photons becoming stronger photon at its similr motion state photons and within its effective distances. Light is not a virtual particle. 3. Length contraction an time dilation are apparent, not real.in Special Relativity. But, those are true in gravitational space contraction and time dilation. Hene the space-time continuum changes in space w.r.t. gavity. 4. A signal received from far space; give us its present position in space and not the position when and where the source released the signal.

Light is emitted from excited orbiting electrons of an atom at speed 'c' in space outside the respective atom. Hence, the orbiting electron which released light photons at speed 'c' must be rotating at linear speed 'c'. The electron and proton fields inside atom are fully engaged with each other respectively. Then, how the work done by revolving electrons in different orbits is not spilled out from the atom. How the space inside atom is filled with electric charge giving it full unique electrical permittivity. When the electric fields are fully engaged mutually between electron and proton, what will be the mathematical relation of force and field? Why the electrons follow, the rule for their number in orbits as [2n2] where 'n' is orbit number counted from nucleus outwards. Why uncertainty principle is obeyed by orbital electrons. What does it mean, energy is consumed in work. How in nuclear reaction an electron is converted into radiation photons. The force of attraction is fundamental eternal force in the universe.  An ingenious original theoretical effort based on scientifically known facts is done by the author in this Research Article.

Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts of special Relativity. However, the experiment proves Einstein's statement that, all inertial frames are equal in themselves; but, it doesn't prove that, the light speed with respect to an observer is, irrespective of relative speed between the observer and the source. An utmost endeavor is made by the Author here, to prove that, the speed of light signal is c with respect to (w.r.t.) its source and it is (c2 - v2)1/2, with respective to the observer.

The Science say that, Light Photons have 'mass property', the momentum, but 'no mass'. It does not feel true. Therefore, the author has made an endeavor to find, whether, really a light photon has not any mass. And the author finds it. This is the sory of this article.

Mass moving or capable to move is energy. The very basic fundamental mass is, mass of light photon obtained from Plank's Black Body Radiation Formula E = h.f and the mass energy transformation relation E = mc2. These tiny photonic particles named Dark Photons whirling in space in racing with their anti particles always are in motion. When moving linear at speed c in space, they exhibit as light. They are the building blocks of the universe. They have gravity originally and in motion at speed greater than c in incremental value tending to zero; they exhibit electromagnetic property. When they smash against each other, they glue with each other exhibiting gluonic property. All matter in universe, quark to Black Hole is made up from these basic fundamental particles. The universe itself is born from them. These facts are detailed in this article.

In the experiment performed me on EM Field, the field strength increae reaches immediately to its destination in free space. Therefore, the cosmic background, reaching us; might be enlightened by present state of the remote star, of which cosmic background is being absorbed; but, we are taking it of many light years back. That, may be a very great mistake. So, we have to check the radio frequency field behavior experimentally. Hence, I am requesting the scientists, physicists  worldwide to verify the result.

One may see that, planets with no atmosphere like Mars; have not sufficient magnetic field, though whose core is solid nickel iron. And, here is the root of this innovative theoretical paper. We learn that the cause and origin of Earth's magnetic field is its iron core. But, to magnetize an iron core; a magnetic field is to be applied to hot iron in one direction continuously during its smooth cooling process. There is Ionosphere around Earth atop its atmosphere. The ionosphere of Earth contains electrical charges. The ionosphere rotates around Earth in opposite direction of its rotation about its own axis. Then as per electromagnetic laws; the ionosphere must be generating and providing magnetic field passing through Earth's iron core constantly. Then working on this theme electromagnetically, it is found that, the magnetic field of Earth is due to the Earth's Ionosphere. The iron core provides it low reluctance path. The Earth's magnetic field is very complex at its poles, always unstable. This is because of complex nature of ionosphere, containing +ve ions in ionosphere nearer to Earth's surface and -ve charges beyond it. Thus the basic theoretical computational study in respect of the ionosphere and iron core of Earth, and Mars as support to it; is performed in this innovative original paper.

Since miss-landing of Beagle-2nd , the Author is verifying the cause of it. I had conveyed by email to NASA that time, the conceptual cause and within three days I lent in a News Paper that, the missing of Begule-2, from its destination was due to a mathematical mistake. The guiding and controlling system cannot behave erroneously. In his service life, he believed on control systems of machine. They work perfectly without erring, as per the concepts put in the system to work. The difference in behavior may occur due to some concepts installed, being (excuse me) un-natural. By proving the truth of the Relativity concept; a formula for satellite remote control is built up in this article. The futuristic clock's software should be built up or revised, according to the corrected concepts of Relativity and in line with the formula derived.

Absract  Since the dawn of the universe, the man is trying to reveal its originality. Up to certain extent, he can study it materialistically, acceptable to aall; but beyond it he has to work with his conscious only. Every one is not fully aware of his consciousness fully. Therefore, Therefore self realization and that of the universe, differs from man to man. Then perfect reallizaion of above, can definitely be had, from repeated meditation of shrimadbhagwadGeeta by himself only with reference to Gitaa only; at the most with reference to philosophy of shri Chakradhar Swami the supreme power of mahanubhav panth. It isdone in this article.

By observing the space, planet's gravitation and its working, I am in full confidence that, an atom naturally oscillates more in gravitational field than it does so in free space or lower gravitational place.but, seeing the view of the modern science that is reverse ofme. Not only that, but it has proved it experimentally. Hence, my feeling is serious and I am still stood on it. Therefore, a detailed discussion or explaination is done in this article.

Absract: gravity of a still body is radial. Wnen that body rotates around itself, its radial gravity lines tilt in opposite angular direction proportional to the rotational speed.It is logicalthat, when tiiihe mass center rind of a body rotates at linear speed ‘c’ the gravity lies of the body must tilat through 90 degrees.

James Webb Space Telescope, uses infra red radiations to make us known the universe in minute details. It will give longer wavelength coverage and more sensitivity. It can observe first ever formed galaxies. It can observe, star system formation in tha matter dust clouds. And many more. Explaination: Langrage point L2 is such that, there, an object present is tagged to earth by its gravitational attracting lines and equal opposite centrifugal force due to rotation of the object tagged to earth around the Sun. If the object is fixed at point L2 it is under two opposing forces; earth's gravitational force and centrifugal force due to Sun as the object rotates around the Sun with earth. There are gravitational lines around any celestial body of it radial in space. So alao are that of the earth. Around the point L2, there are many paths encircling the point L2 as orbits around the point L2, so that at points on those orbital lines the object can remain but, orbiting. Otherwise the object will not be stable there; because, there are minor changes in earth's orbit around the Sun, imbalancing the equilibrium between the earth's gravitational forces of earth and centrifugal force due to Sun. Motion of a body, gives it a momentum and naturally it tries to maintain the state of the object in motion. When the object is moving nearby the point L2 the earth's same gravitational force lines just slip across the object, keeping it held tagged to earth. Such lines are circular around the point L2. Therefore to orbit the object around the point L2, no centripetal force is required. Along the orbit of the object around L2, earth's similar gravitational force lines just slipping in the way of the orbit; provide their component in direction of L2 doing the work of centripetal force. The object, its orbit around L2 and L2 will be observed forming a curves sueface in space with L2 as its apex and parallel to the earth's surface; representing warping of space. Here, the object discussed above is James Webb telescope, recently fixed in space at Lagrange's point L2. Please see the figure below.

James Webb Space Telescope, uses infra red radiations to make us known the universe in minute details. It will give longer wavelength coverage and more sensitivity. It can observe first ever formed galaxies. It can observe, star system formation in tha matter dust clouds. And many more. Explaination: Langrage point L2 is such that, there, an object present is tagged to earth by its gravitational attracting lines and equal opposite centrifugal force due to rotation of the object tagged to earth around the Sun. If the object is fixed at point L2 it is under two opposing forces; earth's gravitational force and centrifugal force due to Sun as the object rotates around the Sun with earth. There are gravitational lines around any celestial body of it radial in space. So alao are that of the earth. Around the point L2, there are many paths encircling the point L2 as orbits around the point L2, so that at points on those orbital lines the object can remain but, orbiting. Otherwise the object will not be stable there; because, there are minor changes in earth's orbit around the Sun, imbalancing the equilibrium between the earth's gravitational forces of earth and centrifugal force due to Sun. Motion of a body, gives it a momentum and naturally it tries to maintain the state of the object in motion. When the object is moving nearby the point L2 the earth's same gravitational force lines just slip across the object, keeping it held tagged to earth. Such lines are circular around the point L2. Therefore to orbit the object around the point L2, no centripetal force is required. Along the orbit of the object around L2, earth's similar gravitational force lines just slipping in the way of the orbit; provide their component in direction of L2 doing the work of centripetal force. The object, its orbit around L2 and L2 will be observed forming a curves sueface in space with L2 as its apex and parallel to the earth's surface; representing warping of space. Here, the object discussed above is James Webb telescope, recently fixed in space at Lagrange's point L2. Please see the figure below.

The science assumes that, the speed of light is constant to c in free space irrespective of any frame and any speed. It is not the fact in actual. The light speed is depended on relative speed between the observer and the source of light, the object being observed. Explaination: The fact that, the speed of light is not constant toc in free space; it depends on relative speed between the two; is present in the derivation of length contraction and speed dilation. See the formula for length contraction,

when solar wind passes over the earth engulfing it, its magnetic field from its south to north pole makes the electrons to whiral in a column on earth's north pole. Tosuit the direction of earth's surface magnetic field. The electrons in their whiraling motion give out light of different frequencies of light. Therefore we see aroura. As seen in figure-1 below.

Particle Ga, are the original, the most elementary mass particles smallest possible in whole cosmos as per me. Each particle posses polarization property , that is shown by light. The polar halves two in number, in a particle Ga, are oriented in π/2 radians to each other. Therefore, to fuse these Ga particles into eachother to form the visible matter in the universe, seems difficult' it to form in such a quantity. So this question araised in my mind since back is thought here.

Absract : A Star gives out its particles in gusts to the space around, and they travel in space far long distances. They are called stellar winds. Our Sun also gives out the stellar wind, that is called as, Solar wind. Parkar probe of NASA touched the Sun’s surface and passed through corona. The Sun’s surface called as ‘Alfven critical surface’ is not plane; but, it is containing peaks and valies. This feature is called ‘Swtch    Backs’. How they originate is a mystery. In this article an effort is maid to explain their origin in electro magnetic fields of the Sun.

Some years before, I have written that only simulations won't do, to draw the scientific results. Because, after all it works on the software basic mathematics based on our presumes. Onece we have accepted that the wold is expanding due to anti gravity of Dark Matter, our basic information for the super computer will be based on it. And as it works on 'cause and effect' principle, it gives the results as per the basic foundational input. DESI is studying in deep the Dark Matter. But it is also following the above false Principle. Let it be. But, it should care of the results and analyse them searching contradictory points in their results. Definitely the results will indicate towards truth. DISCUSSION: All are ignoring the mass involved corresponding to 'h' the elementary Quanta of energy presented by Dr. Plank. Again, Definition of energy is only that, moving (due to energy in motion, the kinetic energy) the most elementary mass particles or, it being capable to move (due to energy due to position, the potential energy). Unless and otherwise, above two concepts are not accepted, we will be going wrong way developing false; developing some more mis-concepts in science. A saturated liquid, under lower temperature will pecipitted. Similarly, the Saturated mix of the Dark Energy particles, now 68% in the universe containing celestial bodies; with the Space, must have at its very initial like a surated liquid of above said Dark Energy as if dissolved in space. Crystallized into visible Universe. May there had many processes, but, in a liquid they are there also due to Brounian Motion.So this thought logically fits well. Therefore, their, is the most fine Dark Energy (that 68% one) full of throughout the cosmos. Further this presumption makes possible, Multi-verses.

The Quark is the smallest but one sub-atomic particle. It is not obtained free. It is with Gluons. A dense liquid like, glue like substance. Quarks are intimately mixed in Gluon so that, it could not be separated from it. If pulled out of it; Gluon is sretched attached to Gluon up to any length Quark may be stretched from Quark-Gluon Soup; as the mix is called. The Gluon too is made up of still smallest subparticles proposed by me as h/c^2. Named Ga by us. Those particles too are further glued to each other. They are too small to believe them to be original mass particles having gravity. When in straight light line motion at speed c, w.r.t. their source, they form light (EM Radiations) of all frequencies. And when they are whirling around themselves at resultant linear speed in their rotation, they behavior as Dark energy v68% of the total universe. When they glue together they form the first secondary sub-atomic particle said in science now, calledQuarks. These particles Ga are the first expression as mass of the cosmos. It was proposed by me since back Gluon to be madeup of particles Ga. After they hit they fuse into each other etc. But, myself was not feeling satisfied fully with this mine explanation. Thinking on thinking on; today spuriously got satisfactory explanation of Gluon as it to be 'permittivity-permeability-gravity all these three united in this trio; let us name it in short as "PERMIG". How? We will see below.

Abstract: With ref. to above, it is is to firmly put that,
As per Einstein’s theory of relativity , the speed of light is not constant c irrespective of any observer. It depends on relative speed between an observer and the source of light. As the source and observer either are deperting or approaching to each other, speed of light decreases only to (c2 – v2)1/2 where v is the relative speed/velocity (as they mean.)

All planets of the Sun, original terrestrial planets and the Dwarf Planets, all have axial tilt with respect to their common orbital plane. Each planet have different tilt than other. The cause is indicated as, collisions of planets with other terrestrial bodies is space. When the planets have assumed their axial planes perpendicular to their common 'orbital plane'; after that, if their were happened collision of a planet with extra terrestrial or terrestrial object, the respective planet's axis would have remained continuously vobling around its mean position. But, the axes of all planets are fixed with different tilts to their common orbital plane. Therefore, the author applies his thinking for a month or so. And revealed the concept discussed in this article. Introduction: Gravity plays the most important and vital role in the cosmos, to arrange the positions of objects in the cosmos, so as to maintain the equilibrium in the cosmos/universe. On this basis, the cause of Solar Planet's tilt is revealed as below.

Abtract: To write the review is from study point of view. The buildind blocks of the Universe are revealed as mentioned in the introduction below; curiosity led to study and review this article pleading, the fragments of energy as the building blocks of the universe.The ultimate elementary mass particles h/c2 and energy with them mc2 = h for f=1, are proved to be the building blocks of energy. H is the elementary energy quanta and its corresponding mass h/c2 is the elementary mass.

Absract: Electrical power is the unique form of power for utilization of the power. Its behavior is to be learnt very microscopically to handle and utilize it without any harm. Other than electrical powers, they can be guessed for their working, for their severities by seeing their visible existence. But, in case of electrical power; it is not so easy, to judge for the severity of the power, existed at an object or a system. Because, other powers are visible at some stage before handling them; but, electrical power is not so visible to human's five senses including mind, intellect and consciousness also. And that even to that of the experts also. Such one phenomena which I came across which, boggled the minds of all experts in power sector practically really; is being discussed in this article. It is Stray Induction Voltages.

Absract: A glass is made up of silica mass particles. Gravity is the original inherent property of elementary mass, the building block of all matter, Bosons, radiations, field lines. Due to specific crystalline structure of glass, light passes through it. A plane glass, concave lens, convex lens are made of glass matter. Light bends remarkably through some glasses. Why it happens; we will see in this article.

What is time and, when universe started operating; are the big questions before the human kind. Modern science has most succeded in solving the question of time not fully but mostly up to its working in the universe as a whole, by fixing the cesium-133 atomic clock as the minimum possible unit time constant span. 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that gets an atom of the element called cesium-133, to vibrate between two energy states; that are ground state and hyper energy state. If at its each ground energy state(normal state of the atom), if sufficient amount of energy is fed to the atom it immediately releases it and aquires its ground state, completing its one oscillation. Still questions remain, what is time? When it has born? Was it existed before the universe? Does it change its measure? And like those still more! Introduction: Time unit one second is derived from our solar system and the Earth. From Earth spinning around itself and around the Sun. It is worldwide accepepted. It is also decided when and how, the universe began before 13.8 billions of years before now. That too with the evidences left behind in the form of quantum cosmic background. But before that what? And After the all the universe gets lost beyond the universe's probable space domain. Because it is expanding at accellerated rates. Some day or other, the accelleration of the universe will excced c, and nothing terrestrial or celestial object will remain. All will be transformed into elementary particles Ga. Whirling at peripheral speeds c maintaining the quantum of the cosmos energy constant.

Faculty of Elecrical engineering subjects of various disciplines (2007-2013)at colleges, Then after perceiving spirituality in science. Doing solo research works in astro-physical sciences and spirituality. Abstract: In electricity generation plants and Industrial different plants oil servos are commonly used. They are operated by turbine oil or say servo motor oil. We say the rubber seal do the work of sealing the oil and avoiding its loss due to leakage. But. In reality, the fluid film formed between the machine rotating part and the seal does the sealing work. The rubber seals. Brass seals help them to maintain required fluid film thickness. This paper is generated on actual experience of draft tube water mixing in 8 MW Kaplan Turbine at Waranavati (Maha.), in its cone about year 2002 or so. It is an experimental fault diagnosis.

Abstract: Since Adam and Eve, we know that, there are five original, since beginning elements of the universe. They are, earth, water, light, ait, space. But, ShriMadBhagwadGeeta tells us about 'Ashtadha Prakruti. It says, There are, eight basic elements of the universe. The additional trio is,mind, intellect and the conscious. For discussion let me divide these eight elements in two groups; one containing the physical five and the trio as virtual group.

Abstract: Since Adam and Eve, we know that, there are five original, since beginning elements of the universe. They are, earth, water, light, ait, space. But, ShriMadBhagwadGeeta tells us about 'Ashtadha Prakruti. It says, There are, eight basic elements of the universe. The additional trio is,mind, intellect and the conscious. For discussion let me divide these eight elements in two groups; one containing the physical five and the trio as virtual group.

I have pleaded in my original theoretical papers that, Dark Energy Partcles have respective mass, gravity, electrical respective charge when in motion c+ with respect to another dark energy particle one; and, have also gluon, thus have a trio; so, the gluon it splits when it collides another particle and sticks to it. The speeds greater than c are not possible in the same frame of its (whatever the speeding up entity be!) source say in the frame S; but, a source in another frame say S' which is moving and chasing the entity in motion at speed c w.r.t. its source; can raise the speed of the entity up to c w.r.t. itself that is S'; and in this case, from S the entity will become faint and faint as sped increases of the entity w.r.t. S. When a galaxy becomes fainter and fainter against its normal expected rate of becoming fainter; It means, the concerned Galaxy is speeding beyond c. Also, when a Galaxy becomes more and more ionized it also means that, it is speeding up more than c.

,then, Retd. Faculty from Engg. College. The speed of light is c w.r.t. its source and an observer attached to the source's frame. Tht speed of light w.r.t. the observed with respect to whom the source is moving at speed v, the speed of light is (c 2-v 2) 1/2 as per my published papers and published copies submitted to You some months before. It is explained in my eBook published on Free-eBook.net, named, 'Special Relativity With Einstein' 2015. Below fact gives, how relativistic mathematics works at source speeds greater than c. Sir, here I remember my enote submitted to You a good time back before that, only mathematics and simulations doesn't do work sufficiently in research work; in addition perception of real facts should also be accompanied; then only real facts can be worked out in Research work. And to my gladness, I had confirming reply to it. Below is an example of it. The velocity of light w.r.t. its source as judged by observer is (c 2-v 2) 1/2. The statement that, velocity of light is constant in free space irrespective of any frame and relative motion between any frame is not true. The experiments give the velocity of light w.r.t. its source only and not w.r.t. any observer. Above velocity is w.r.t. observer, the velocity of light; when he intends to find it that what he will see the velocity of light. When the source is moving say at velocity 2c then the expression of velocity for the stationary observer becomes (c 2-4c 2) 1/2 light will be travelling towards us at velocity c w.r.t. source and the source is travelling at velocity 2c away from us. But for observer i.e. for us, the source is travelling away from us at speed 2c. Hence the light photons will also be travelling away from us at a velocity smaller than 2c. The velocity of light is reversed hence we have to reverse the signs of the quantities in the bracket. Hence, velocity of light in this case comes as (-c 2 + 4c 2) 1/2 that is equal to (3c 2) 1/2 i.e. equal to (1.732).c. In this Brain experiment, the light released by the source also is trailing behind the source and not travelling towards the observer assumed stationary representing us. This exersize also reveals what is meant by an imaginary quantity in mathematics. While dealing reality, how some of it result becomes imaginary non-perceivable. No it cannot be. The imaginary quantity must have some perceivable meaning. Imaginary quantity can be perceived as true one, by observing, by perceiving the resultant quantities, reversing them, and then observing and perceiving their resultant real quantity. The space/line contraction and time dilation phenomena will also be reversed In place of contraction it will be observed elongation and in place of dilation it will be observed contraction.

In the last passed century, many experiments have been performed to find out speed of light. But, all gave speed of light constant c. But, the Scientists erred. They took it the speed of light constant c irrespective of all frames and relative motions between the source of light and an observer. Then speed, gravity and recently the particles in space; thease three causes are found to affect the speed of light. The review concentrates on these causes, particularly on the elementary free particles in space. Discussions: Speed of light is not constant in free space w.r.t. the relative speed between an observer and the source of light. It is always smaller and is equal to (c 2-v 2) 1/2 where v is the relative speed between the source and the observer. It is because of the natural laws of perception. Those are revealed by me.

Respected Sir, The diversities of structured dynamic Galaxies those we observe today,arose from the fiery chaos of the Big Bang is still a puzzle in COSMOLOGY! It is not now a puzzle for me due to following reasons. 1. The dark energy is moving dark photons in whole cosmos even beyond the space domain of the expanding universe. 2. The Dark Photon is the fundamental basic eternal particle always in different motions as per physical laws. It has gravity and mass. So also it has electric charge and gluon dormant inside it. It has formed all the matter, all the physical energy in the cosmos. 3. After the material universe is lost is cosmos long beyond the domain of the universe, In the domain of the universe vacuum due to the dark energy lost in cosmos; is created. It attract Dark energy from all sides. the dark energy photons will smah with each other forming elementary particles the quarks and so on up to Galaxies, the matter clouds, voids between galaxies. A turbulent motion does obey the eternal physical laws, but due to turbulence, it seems it doesn't. 4. Please take it seriously that, Without dark photon, there is not any existence. Please excuse me: Energy energy we cry, it is moving dark photons. The motion is of all types. Wave contains dark photons and the waves are like matter waves. 5. The universal structure doesn't seem following any particular formation. It can happen only with turbulent inrush of Dark energy matter in the vacuum of domain of previously existed universe and lost in space by speedind beyond the universe to go. 6. There must have formed first ever universe. That time there cannot be any vacuum domain. All cosmos filled with the fundamental eternal dark energy particles in motion throughout the cosmos/space. That matter also ought to have its natural frequency very very low like waves in a large and deep sea. There is every possibility that, these waves got synchronized creating dense waves of dark energy particles. That must have caused instability in the cosmos creating great pressure waves. Those pressure waves must have created the Quarks and serially so on till the very varied and confusing universe. 7. Physical matter follows Physical laws in any form of matter. Following the physical laws, is the intelligence of the basic eternal dark energy photon particles and the matter formed out of it. That intelligence is named by me 'inertial intelligent'. 8. The dark photons whirl within their domain place and this state of them is stationary state in space w.r.t. other particles like it. Thus now let us consider those domains as the dark photons assumed stationary in space. But, they have energy due to their position. In infinitely vast domin of Dark energy particle photons, they must have another motion like Brounian motion in the space. Many particles with synchronized motion can cause a pull on the big mass of dark photons creating a disturbance in stable dark energy. It can create heavy and big currents in the cosmos in different directions to each other lastly causing havoc due to collisions of these flows. Lastly it must have created the first ever universe. Then after the universe runaway in space and further formation of universe by rushing of dark energy into vacuum domain, creating universe again happens. In creation of first ever universe definitely, much many Dark Energy Particles, named Dark Photons, must have to be behaved beyond inertial intelligence. They must have attained that special intelligence trough their complex behaviors as per inertial intelligence.

In my works uploaded, there is mention of gravity contracting atomic orbits; at varied places. Hence, this short paper makes it perceive. Please have a perusal through below expandable ball different physical states. A point force applied on the ball acts on all links of the ball changing the radius of the ball all over the ball; by distributing the force all over the links of the ball; in the same sense of the force, either contracting or expanding; assuming sutaible directions in each of links of the ball. It is just like the trusses of a tower distribute load on it, which acts on its top; within themselves. Thus, gravitational forces are conveyed up to each atom of a body contracting the body. Figure-1. Gravity Acting On a Body Please see the above figure-1. In the sub-figure F the ball is kept on floor, in its normal position, it assumes. The floor holds the ball against gravity. Gravity pulls the ball downwards; and the floor provideds equal and opposite to gravity; a up thrust. The ball thus, does not experience any resultant force. It doesn't mean that there is not acting any force on the ball; but, thre are two forces acting on the ball, which are equal and opposite to each other, balancing each other.One force is gravity of earth and other force is the equal and opposite up thrust offered by the resting floor of the ball. When the ball F is thrown upwards in sky/air , the upward force applied for a moment to the ball, is converted into its momentum. In air/sky gravity acts on the ball retarding its motion; because, gravity force acts continuously; whereas, the up thrust has acted at the starting of upward motion of the ball. Hence, continuous downward pull retads the ball and contracts it size from all sides due to reson mentioned above. This state of ball is U in the above figure. After reaching, its top position, the ball reverses its speed with gravitational acceleration towards downwards. And the ball accepts higher and higher speeds, instant to instant relieving the ball from gravity and accepts free fall with acceleration due to gravity. The forces on internal links of the ball are all relieved and the ball bulges to size D. When it drops on smooth floor it assumes its size F as previous. Care is taken of that, there should not be friction at hinged points of the links of the ball and between the links. Conclusion: Please consider this ball as an analogy for perceiving the action of gravity on an atom. Consider the electromagnetic field between protons at center in the nucleus of the atom, equivalent to the links of the ball forming its spherical surface. It enables us to perceive, gravitational contrction of orbit radii of an atom. Above all explanation clears the phenomena of Gravitational contraction. Thank You.

The atomic strong and weak forces always remained illusive for me. There are evidences in science, when something new behavior is observed; its cause is named differently. In this way the science increases number of new entities on one hand and on the other hand tries to iunite different entities into one or minimum possible; without exercising on original fundamental eternal entities; as to how, it is behaving that differently. Therefore, an effort is made by the author, to perceive the origin of nuclear strong and the weak forces. Explanation: To explain the intended fact, the cited area in the figure is discussed below.. With reference to above figure; I submit my perceptions about the chain reaction from hydrogen to helium. Two hydrogen atoms, at temperature 10 10 K have kinetic energy more than than the electrical energy within themselves. Hence, when they happen to collide with each other, opposite to opposite of each other; they break down. Two electrons and two protons become free for an instant. Proton electron race, towards each other to unite. First success-full pair unites; electron and positron on surface of proton

The Special (SR) and General (GR) theories of Relativity are already unified in the Lorentzian constant. [1/(1-v2/c2)1/2]. By substituting linear velocity/speed, in application of this factor in Relativistic Mathematics; we get SR results, And, by substituting accelerated velocity at its 1st second passed after its zeroth second, when the event/thing starts accelerating; finally the velocity gained by the object after one second, from its standstill position,  comes to acceleration itself; that means substituting acceleration 'a' or 'g', as the case may be; we use the Lorentzian constant in Relativity Mathematics.

Universe is born from number of Black Holes formed from whirling of photonic eternal matter. Black Holes suck mass around, crush it into photonic matter and spit it out. Travel in future or past are apparent, imaginary ideas. Please perceive what the space and time are.

The mathematics leads to hypothetical reasoning. In spriituality it is this unlimited power beyond perception; but its existence is perceived; is the total self-unconscious energy of the multi-universe? In the universe this energy follows certain definite laws in order. This can not at all happen by the self-unconscious agency. There must be some agency to impart it law and order. In spiritual world it is honored by the name Eeshwar, Parmeshwar, Allah, Criest, and other plenty of names.

In the Universe, there are two types of ‘Things’. (1) material and (2) spiritual.
    Material things go through transformations; can loose their existence, can get perished as material. The physical energy like radiations is included in material things; because of mass-energy transformation principle.
    Spiritual things include ‘Atma Tatwa’. The thing which does not have mass and even any mass-property; also, it does not exhibit physical energy radiations; is Atma Tatwa.

In the Universe, there are two types of ‘Things’. (1) material and (2) spiritual.
    Material things go through transformations; can loose their existence, can get perished as material. The physical energy like radiations is included in material things; because of mass-energy transformation principle.
    Spiritual things include ‘Atma Tatwa’. The thing which does not have mass and even any mass-property; also, it does not exhibit physical energy radiations; is Atma Tatwa.

It is swadhyay means self study again and again to reveal deeper and deeper knowledge.  Since my childhood I am doing it. This is 7-8-9 continuouscyclic  revisions. There is no end of Geeta deeper and heighted more and more knowledge. So for presenting now I have a pause. The knowledge has scientific view also..