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When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years... more
When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.
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When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years... more
When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.
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Absraxt: When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light... more
Absraxt: When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago.
Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me,  below.
When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years... more
When they talk about a celestial/ terrestrial object and, say that it is so many billion light years away from us; they mean it to say that, the light received now from that object, was emitted by that objecject, those many light years before now. And we are seeing it of that time of billion light years ago[lt. yrs.] ago. Recently, a few months before, NASA e posted an event at far of billions of lt. yrs. Before; that of a bursting terrestrial satellite.In fact, that event is not of that billion lt. yrs. Ago; but, is happened at presentwithin few hras or say. It is learnt from the microscopic study of light further. It is discussed in this article by the author of the article, me, below.
: Some years before, I have written that only simulations won’t do, to draw the scientific results. Because, after all it works on the software basic mathematics based on our presumes. Onece we have accepted that the wold is expanding due... more
: Some years before, I have written that only simulations won’t do, to draw the scientific results. Because, after all it works on the software basic mathematics based on our presumes. Onece we have accepted that the wold is expanding due to anti gravity of Dark Matter, our basic information for the super computer will be based on it. And as it works on ‘cause and effect’ principle, it gives the results as per the basic foundational input.
DESI is studying in deep the Dark Matter. But it is also following the above false Principle. Let it be. But, it should care of the results and analyse them searching contradictory points in their results. Definitely the results will indicate towards truth.
ShrimadBhagwad Geeta is YogDnyan. Yog mans dhyanpraptiche karm. Purushottam Bhagwan Shrikrushna paramatman is very clean crystal clear, nirgun, nishkam, avikriyu anadi sarve sarvayukta kalateet keval aanand Eeshwar Brahma sarvadhar yacha... more
ShrimadBhagwad Geeta is YogDnyan. Yog mans dhyanpraptiche karm. Purushottam Bhagwan Shrikrushna paramatman is very clean crystal clear, nirgun, nishkam, avikriyu anadi sarve sarvayukta kalateet keval aanand Eeshwar Brahma sarvadhar yacha manushya deh dharya avarparavar aavatar; Divya prakash deh sharan Mayapar Kevalaanandi neejdhami nirantar sthit Bhagwan to. Jiva sadharmya denara; swatah sarikha keval aanandi kayam anant banavinara, udar To. Vayam Yogeshwar Krushna ShriKrushna Vasudevay. Geetechya swadhyayache purviche 8 part agodarach kahi mahine purvi yach sitewar up-load kelele uplabdh kayam aahet.
Abstract: With ref. to above, it is is to firmly put that, As per Einstein’s theory of relativity , the speed of light is not constant c irrespective of any observer. It depends on relative speed between an observer and the source of... more
Abstract: With ref. to above, it is is to firmly put that,
As per Einstein’s theory of relativity , the speed of light is not constant c irrespective of any observer. It depends on relative speed between an observer and the source of light. As the source and observer either are deperting or approaching to each other, speed of light decreases only to (c2 – v2)1/2 where v is the relative speed/velocity (as they mean.)
Abastract: Particle Ga, are the original, the most elementary mass particles smallest possible in whole cosmos as per me. Each particle posses polarization property , that is shown by light. The polar halves two in number, in a particle... more
Abastract: Particle Ga, are the original, the most elementary mass particles smallest possible in whole cosmos as per me. Each particle posses polarization property , that is shown by light. The polar halves two in number, in a particle Ga, are oriented in π/2 radians to each other. Therefore, to fuse these Ga particles into eachother to form the visible matter in the universe, seems difficult’ it to form in such a quantity. So this question araised in my mind since back is thought here.
Abstract: The serious, drastic, trouble, the mankind is facing in this era is Covid-19 and its mutationsals. Its virus Corona is like the demon BHASMASOOR mentioned in Hindu Spiritual Literature. All mankind is fighting against it... more
Abstract: The serious, drastic, trouble, the mankind is facing in this era is Covid-19 and its mutationsals. Its virus Corona is like the demon BHASMASOOR mentioned in Hindu Spiritual Literature. All mankind is fighting against it uniquely. Here is suggested one more effort as my experience against severe colds during my school, college, and service life.
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In my articles, tilldate, I have put up the birth of universe by, inrushing the whirling particlesGa in space domain of the universe. But, could not tell the satisfactory cause of, why the Ga particles rushed in. The cause was given that... more
In my articles, tilldate, I have put up the birth of universe by, inrushing the whirling particlesGa in space domain of the universe. But, could not tell the satisfactory cause of, why the Ga particles rushed in. The cause was given that a small disturbance in whirling particles symmetrically distributed in cosmos all over it. But, why that disturbance should occur? Was searching in my brain. That cause is triedto be put up here in this article. Discussion: The nature works on 'cause and effect' principle. But, what is the materialistic cause of birth of materialistic universe. There seems no reason to get the symmetry of the particles lay out in cosmos. So assume multiverses concept. Before the first ever universe, not any universe was in existence. The very basic elementary mass particles Ga, were filled all over the cosmos. At very very remote past. Ga have respective original gravity. Any two Ga particles have attraction in between them due to, their gravity. Therefore, the even distribution must have assembled in tremendously large spheres. much grater than our universe. Very much distant from each other; each one being then for each universe. But this thought is not perfect too. Because each Ga particle will try to construct this like sphere. Therefore, all Ga, will remain distributed homogenious throut the cosmos. Thus, materialistic cause on the basis of its effect, we can not find at all.. Probablity mathematics also fails to find the ultimate cause of the universe. To disturb the perfect symmetry of particles Ga, we have to go beyond materialistic particle's existence. As we construct a machine, and operate and monitor it; in the same way the particles Ga must have used to start the construction of the universe, its monitoring by an Intelligence. It is the original intelligence. It disturb the symmetry of these building blocks of the universe the particles Ga by initiating motion, of a particle. Then, due to its minute gravitational field it pulled with it other Ga near it; and this process continued as a chain reation all over.forming above mentioned universe's related spheres. Then in distribution of infinite such spheres some where imbalance have to happen, such as some shere may have created vacuum inside it. Due to gravity of each sphere, all caould get motion separating from each other, and lessening the gravitational forces on each other. Thus lessoning the gravitational forces on the sphere, where in absolute vacuum is created. Then the inrush of particles in that must have to start giving birth to universe s mentioned by me in my respective article up loaded on aca.edu web and enotes. To NASA and CERN. Then, by following the Physics Rules the world has got Born as per Big Bang theory after the collection of two dimensional particles Ga having no thickness. The Gravity went on playing and the universe was born. Along with gravity, electromagnetism got born from motions due to gravity. Gravity is not electromagnetic field. Gravity is the original eternal field. It causes motions of othe particles due to interaction of gravity between each other. And from different motions due to
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Recently some three phenomena are read happening with the Earth. Rarifying earth's magnetic field at mid Allantic. Spinning faster the earth. Lessening of see water or it is said earth is swallowing its own sea water.
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Scientists on an experiment at the Large Hadron Collider see massive W particles emerging from collisions with electromagnetic fields. How can this happen? History: Read today above and started writing the review. Abstract: Since 1967... more
Scientists on an experiment at the Large Hadron Collider see massive W particles emerging from collisions with electromagnetic fields. How can this happen? History: Read today above and started writing the review. Abstract: Since 1967 when I read Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity in my then text book, 'Atomic Physics by J. B. Rajam, I had remained thinking on 'Light as particles'. To read my first paper in two parts, 'Perception of Speed of Light Part-I and Part-II I had to reach then Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former president of India during the period around 2000. Then someone professional scientist at NPL DELHI read, what and how much my both papers with abusive remarks on it. Then onwards I locked myself in a spiritual cage, thinking myself, judging myself, increasing the spiritual understanding. Then one time in service life,
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Abstract: Reviewing above article, I have to say that, The universe though born through Big Bang, the matter in singularity was not the atoms or subatomic particals compacted in a singularity but, the matter was the elementary mass... more
Abstract: Reviewing above article, I have to say that, The universe though born through Big Bang, the matter in singularity was not the atoms or subatomic particals compacted in a singularity but, the matter was the elementary mass particles h/c2, which are two dimensional practically.  In the cyclic Universe, every time unverse is born by heavy inrush of thesr elementary mass particles into void space Domain of the Universe. Due to colligions of these h/c2 particles named by us Ga, the black ahole and its singularity must the must have formed many in number. From them visible celestial objects must have must have born and released out in space mostly through their worm holes due to extream gravity of them.
In Black holes formed from collapsing stars, the atoms and subatomic particles do crunch under collapsing stars’ gravity, the mateer of star breaks then transforming to elementary mass particles, forming Black Holes.
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In special Relativity, 'All frames are equal'. An observer O attached to a frame, S assumed himself stationary, finds that clock with observer O', attached to frame S' moving at constant linear motion v, in the direction of vision of the... more
In special Relativity, 'All frames are equal'. An observer O attached to a frame, S assumed himself stationary, finds that clock with observer O', attached to frame S' moving at constant linear motion v, in the direction of vision of the observer himself, lags behind his similar (in all respect) clock. During the same time period T, constant relative linear velocity v of the clock of O. Hence, the clock of O' the moving observer is seen fallen back by time period δt'. The Observer considered moving sends electromagnetic (em) signal per tic of one second of his clock to O'. And the observer O measure number of tics of his clock, between two consecutive tics of the clock of the observer O'; and O finds it that, the tics of his clocks more; giving inference that, time period of one second of O' is more or longer than that of O. Now all states remaining the same, let observer O send em signals per sec read by his clock, to O'. And O' measure the time period between consecutive those signals, by his clock; O' will also find that, the time duration of clock with O is greater by δt. When both of them will communicate the time differences found them, to each other by messaging by similar means; both will find that [δt = δt']. It means, 'Both the frames are equal' as is stated by Einstein. Same case is with length contraction in Special Relativity. Therefore, in special relativity 'All frames are equal', thus stated Einstein. Hence the length contraction and time dilation are apparent in Special Relativity. But, in General Relativity, length/ space actually contracts in gravitational space. Time actually contracts in gravitational space as compared to that with free space.. But, due to effect of gravity only, we see apparently that, time dilates in gravitational space. How it happens? It is explained in this article.
Motion of a mass generates gravitational force. It is indicated by Einstein. Author aimed at, to find how, normal gravity, that we observe day today always; is generated! Using Einstein's Theory of Relativity, it is found that, orbital... more
Motion of a mass generates gravitational force. It is indicated by Einstein. Author aimed at, to find how, normal gravity, that we observe day today always; is generated! Using Einstein's Theory of Relativity, it is found that, orbital electron generates gravitational force in its front of motion. It is found then, a light photon must have generated from a dark matter particle, receiving momentum from excited orbital electron. Dark matter has gravity; hence, photon is affected by gravity. Einstein's "spooky Theory" enables the dark matter to transmit a field at infinitely high speed. Dark matter have no friction, infinitely high mobility and no drag with terrestrial bodies. It gives space, corresponding curvature around a body. Key words: dark matter, photon, existence, basic energy i.e. kinetic energy, length contraction in relativity and in refraction, gravity by orbital electron, mass of a dark particle, 'spooky theory'.
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This part deals with basic electrical installation, Earthing, and common trouble shoutings.
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When a conductor is placed in a magnetic field, carries a current; it experiences a force. The direction of force is such that, it opposes the cause.Here in this case the cause is the current flow in the conductor. Diagram:-As shown in... more
When a conductor is placed in a magnetic field, carries a current; it experiences a force. The direction of force is such that, it opposes the cause.Here in this case the cause is the current flow in the conductor. Diagram:-As shown in the figure above a conductor carrying current in downward direction is placed in a magnetic field. The field direction is from top to bottom. The current produces field in clockwise direction in this case. Hence, to our right side the flux becomes dense and to the left side it becomes rare. As an every event tries to maintain its state, it opposes any change. Therefore, the magnetic flux tries to maintain its original density in space. Hence the dense field pushes the cause of disturbance that is the current carrying conductor towards our left; so that previously prevailing uniform field density can be maintained. Thus this conductor will experience a force towards our left. Flemming described left hand rule to find out the motion of a current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field. Flemming's Left Hand Rule:-It states that, a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences a force. To find out the direction of the force exerted on the current carrying conductor, by the magnetic field; stretch your left hand first three fingers at right angles to each other, such that, the First finger represents the Field, the second finger represents the Current; then the Thumb represent the Motion of the conductor Obviously the direction of the force exerted on the conductor by the magnetic field is in the direction of the motion..
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This part includes polyphase circuits and transformer. They are to know the basics perfectly.
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It contains D. C. Circuits and A. C. Fundamental. It is given as clearly and in short as possible including all aspects for the learners.
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A new theory of 'Fuzzballs has come up for Black Holes to replace the Black Holes because, it is rather difficult to explain the loss of information due to evaporation of Black Hole and the singularity of the Black Hole. This article... more
A new theory of 'Fuzzballs has come up for Black Holes to replace the Black Holes because, it is rather difficult to explain the loss of information due to evaporation of Black Hole and the singularity of the Black Hole. This article tries to explain; how, elementary particle h/c 2 can give the rid of the problem. And the particles h/c 2 is not just assumption but, these particles are real scientifically.
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From Einstein's equation of energy with elementary mass, it's [E = mc 2 ] and the Dr. Plank's equation of elementary energy Quanta that's, [E = hν] The corresponding mass particle [m = h/c 2 ] is obtained purely mathematically.). Actually... more
From Einstein's equation of energy with elementary mass, it's [E = mc 2 ] and the Dr. Plank's equation of elementary energy Quanta that's, [E = hν] The corresponding mass particle [m = h/c 2 ] is obtained purely mathematically.). Actually microscopically thinking, the relation (E = Mc 2) doesn't represent mass is converted into energy. What is energy? They say, it is electromagnetic oscillations. Oscillations, in which medium? That is ElectroMagnetic field. What is a wave? Something Vibrating while, travelling through space. What is that something? Something without mass and existing materialistically! It is purely illusive thought in materialistic world. Something, that is mass less, is the spiritual entity; the Eeshwar. Its power is neither said wave nature nor the momentum nature. It is quite different. It cannot create any mass. The mass is eternal entity existed in the form of elementary mass particles Ga. Very basically energy means moving the elementary mass particles. These mass particles assume three properties. Properties of gravitation, electricity and magnetism and align to establish the respective field lines, exhibiting the respective field energy. Both of them, Dr. Plank and Sir, Einstein have brought to the human race at the threshold of the divine spiritual world. Therefore, when we require their equations, we mix the spiritual and divine thinkings, assuming them pure materialistic. So, finally I have said time to time that, [E = mc 2 ] doesn't represent mutual convertion of mass and energy. Instead of, it defines the energy as moving elementary mass particles m = h/c 2 at speed c is energy.The elementary mass particles h/c 2 named as Ga, appear in their original elementary mass form in the fields; all types of fields. It is not visible particle-wise, But, in bunches of millions and millions in the form of neutrino, electron, boson they are visible. These particles when decay, they radiate. The radiations are made of these elementary particles.
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Absract: Gravitational force of an object acts from its mass center; on another object at its mass center, Provided their surfaces doesn't interfere with each other. When two masses are coupled with each other by gravity; then,... more
Absract: Gravitational force of an object acts from its mass center; on another object at its mass center, Provided their surfaces doesn't interfere with each other. When two masses are coupled with each other by gravity; then, gravitational force of a big third mass at sufficient distance from the coupled bodies, acts on the mass center of the couple bodies. Thus, the gravitational force of the Sun, must act on the mass center of the moon and the earth. Though it acts independently on the Earth and the Moon indivisually, its resultant is seen acting on the mass center of the Earth and the Moon. Resultantly, the motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Suns must be cyclic, mounted on the orbital path. If it is not so; there must be other two un-visible moons; distributed in space around the Earth as the center at 120 o apart from each other.
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Till now we are converting internal energy in materials, at the most internal atomic energy of materials. One day, the material sources are going to be exhausted. Therefore, worldwide efforts are being done; there is big hunt worldwide,... more
Till now we are converting internal energy in materials, at the most internal atomic energy of materials. One day, the material sources are going to be exhausted. Therefore, worldwide efforts are being done; there is big hunt worldwide, now to harness the energy at its eternal origin. The definition of original energy is done by Einstein as, 'Something moving is energy'. What is that original and eternal something? I have added it as, 'the eternal, fundamental smallest mass particle, constituting Dr. Plank's elementary energy quanta 'h'. That particle is named by us as "Ga" after the name of the Deity 'Ganapati". So, to define energy say, 'The eternal, original, elementary, mass particles 'Ga' moving in free space, us ENERGY. They form all the matter in the universe from radiations to Black Holes. So, instead of harnessing energy from the matter constituted by these fundamental elementary mass particles; why not to harness the energy from these very basic particles? Because, it is infinite source of clean energy. Introduction: The very basic eternal elements of space are the three, the trio of mass, space, and time.
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Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts... more
Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe
the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts of special Relativity.
However, the experiment proves Einstein's statement that, all inertial frames are equal in themselves; but, it doesn't prove that, the
light speed with respect to an observer is, irrespective of relative speed between the observer and the source. An utmost endeavor is
made by the Author here, to prove that, the speed of light signal is c with respect to (w.r.t.) its source and it is (c2
- v
2
)
1/2, with
respective to the observer.
Abstract: Till now, There are found four fundamental forces in the Nature/universe. They are, (1) Gravity, (2) The Weak Force, (3) Electromagnetism and (4) The Strong Force. But, since 2000, thinking on the most original, eternal,... more
Abstract: Till now, There are found four fundamental forces in the Nature/universe. They are, (1) Gravity, (2) The Weak Force, (3) Electromagnetism and (4) The Strong Force.
But, since 2000, thinking on the most original, eternal, fundamental particles, it is found by the author through meditation of  octo-microscopic nature, (1) self-conscious, (2) Intellect, (3) Mind, (4) Space, and Principle Properties of each of the following, (5) Air, (6) Light, (7) Water, (8) Earth; from the Modern Science and the Hindu Phylosophy particularly, ShriMadBhagWadGeeta. that, there must be some fundamental ever existing original particles as building blocks of the Nature, the Universe. Yethakashashthito nityam Vayuh… means as there is air always attached to space, all objects and events in the universe are attached to the space. Space is also self conscious as per the Geeta. The Dark Energy matter in astronomy corresponds to the Vayuh in Geeta. Something moving is energy, Dark photons, always in motion in space is energy and that's the Dark Energy in space. The particles of the Dark Energy are named 'Dark Photons' by the author. These particles represent all above fundamental four forces of the nature and also the properties of mass, electricity and magnetism, And a mesh of neutral field lines which, assume any field according to respective particles coming into existence in space-Domains. It is Idol Ganapati who presented all these Principles, First ever known and worshipped in Hindu-Aryan culture. All each of the Bosons like Higgs Particle are constituted from combining the fundamental particles into respective bunches.
1. Speed of light is nt c irrecpective of any frame and any source and thei motions; is the understanding in in physics world scientists; but, the fact isthat, th speed of light is c w.r.t. its source and it is always less than c w.r.t.... more
1. Speed of light is nt c irrecpective of any frame and any source and thei motions; is the understanding in in physics world scientists; but, the fact isthat, th speed of light is c w.r.t. its source and it is always less than c w.r.t. observer in relative motion w.r.t. its soure. Whether the source is departing or nearing to the observer, 2. Light particle has no rest mass but have relativistic mass in ints speed c .But, in reality, light particles have mass equal to h/c 2 and has mass momentum due to it. They only accept momemtum and not mass. It is not scientific. Base of momentum is moving mass. The consider light photon mass virtual not actual. There is no resn to assume light photon to be virtual. Whatever photon mass that could be measured in its speed c is its rest mass only Photon can not catch another similar mass to increase its mass in motion c. energy imparting agency can not emit energy packet that could move at speed grater than c; then only it can deliver energy to the photon mass. If the field is only strengthened to give energy to photons their speed will not increase instead, there receipted energy is converted into electrical-and associated fields and electrical charges. Photons can receive photons becoming stronger photon at its similr motion state photons and within its effective distances. Light is not a virtual particle. 3. Length contraction an time dilation are apparent, not real.in Special Relativity. But, those are true in gravitational space contraction and time dilation. Hene the space-time continuum changes in space w.r.t. gavity. 4. A signal received from far space; give us its present position in space and not the position when and where the source released the signal.
Light is emitted from excited orbiting electrons of an atom at speed 'c' in space outside the respective atom. Hence, the orbiting electron which released light photons at speed 'c' must be rotating at linear speed 'c'. The electron and... more
Light is emitted from excited orbiting electrons of an atom at speed 'c' in space outside the respective atom. Hence, the orbiting electron which released light photons at speed 'c' must be rotating at linear speed 'c'. The electron and proton fields inside atom are fully engaged with each other respectively. Then, how the work done by revolving electrons in different orbits is not spilled out from the atom. How the space inside atom is filled with electric charge giving it full unique electrical permittivity. When the electric fields are fully engaged mutually between electron and proton, what will be the mathematical relation of force and field? Why the electrons follow, the rule for their number in orbits as [2n2] where 'n' is orbit number counted from nucleus outwards. Why uncertainty principle is obeyed by orbital electrons. What does it mean, energy is consumed in work. How in nuclear reaction an electron is converted into radiation photons. The force of attraction is fundamental eternal force in the universe.  An ingenious original theoretical effort based on scientifically known facts is done by the author in this Research Article.
Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts... more
Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts of special Relativity. However, the experiment proves Einstein's statement that, all inertial frames are equal in themselves; but, it doesn't prove that, the light speed with respect to an observer is, irrespective of relative speed between the observer and the source. An utmost endeavor is made by the Author here, to prove that, the speed of light signal is c with respect to (w.r.t.) its source and it is (c2 - v2)1/2, with respective to the observer.
The Science say that, Light Photons have 'mass property', the momentum, but 'no mass'. It does not feel true. Therefore, the author has made an endeavor to find, whether, really a light photon has not any mass. And the author finds it.... more
The Science say that, Light Photons have 'mass property', the momentum, but 'no mass'. It does not feel true. Therefore, the author has made an endeavor to find, whether, really a light photon has not any mass. And the author finds it. This is the sory of this article.
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Mass moving or capable to move is energy. The very basic fundamental mass is, mass of light photon obtained from Plank's Black Body Radiation Formula E = h.f and the mass energy transformation relation E = mc2. These tiny photonic... more
Mass moving or capable to move is energy. The very basic fundamental mass is, mass of light photon obtained from Plank's Black Body Radiation Formula E = h.f and the mass energy transformation relation E = mc2. These tiny photonic particles named Dark Photons whirling in space in racing with their anti particles always are in motion. When moving linear at speed c in space, they exhibit as light. They are the building blocks of the universe. They have gravity originally and in motion at speed greater than c in incremental value tending to zero; they exhibit electromagnetic property. When they smash against each other, they glue with each other exhibiting gluonic property. All matter in universe, quark to Black Hole is made up from these basic fundamental particles. The universe itself is born from them. These facts are detailed in this article.
In the experiment performed me on EM Field, the field strength increae reaches immediately to its destination in free space. Therefore, the cosmic background, reaching us; might be enlightened by present state of the remote star, of which... more
In the experiment performed me on EM Field, the field strength increae reaches immediately to its destination in free space. Therefore, the cosmic background, reaching us; might be enlightened by present state of the remote star, of which cosmic background is being absorbed; but, we are taking it of many light years back. That, may be a very great mistake. So, we have to check the radio frequency field behavior experimentally. Hence, I am requesting the scientists, physicists  worldwide to verify the result.
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One may see that, planets with no atmosphere like Mars; have not sufficient magnetic field, though whose core is solid nickel iron. And, here is the root of this innovative theoretical paper. We learn that the cause and origin of Earth's... more
One may see that, planets with no atmosphere like Mars; have not sufficient magnetic field, though whose core is solid nickel iron. And, here is the root of this innovative theoretical paper. We learn that the cause and origin of Earth's magnetic field is its iron core. But, to magnetize an iron core; a magnetic field is to be applied to hot iron in one direction continuously during its smooth cooling process. There is Ionosphere around Earth atop its atmosphere. The ionosphere of Earth contains electrical charges. The ionosphere rotates around Earth in opposite direction of its rotation about its own axis. Then as per electromagnetic laws; the ionosphere must be generating and providing magnetic field passing through Earth's iron core constantly. Then working on this theme electromagnetically, it is found that, the magnetic field of Earth is due to the Earth's Ionosphere. The iron core provides it low reluctance path. The Earth's magnetic field is very complex at its poles, always unstable. This is because of complex nature of ionosphere, containing +ve ions in ionosphere nearer to Earth's surface and -ve charges beyond it. Thus the basic theoretical computational study in respect of the ionosphere and iron core of Earth, and Mars as support to it; is performed in this innovative original paper.
Since miss-landing of Beagle-2nd , the Author is verifying the cause of it. I had conveyed by email to NASA that time, the conceptual cause and within three days I lent in a News Paper that, the missing of Begule-2, from its destination... more
Since miss-landing of Beagle-2nd , the Author is verifying the cause of it. I had conveyed by email to NASA that time, the conceptual cause and within three days I lent in a News Paper that, the missing of Begule-2, from its destination was due to a mathematical mistake. The guiding and controlling system cannot behave erroneously. In his service life, he believed on control systems of machine. They work perfectly without erring, as per the concepts put in the system to work. The difference in behavior may occur due to some concepts installed, being (excuse me) un-natural. By proving the truth of the Relativity concept; a formula for satellite remote control is built up in this article. The futuristic clock's software should be built up or revised, according to the corrected concepts of Relativity and in line with the formula derived.
Light photons are considered mass-less. The gravity bends light due to its relativistic mass. But this innovative paper and the author's previous papers referred in this article, reveal that, the light photons have rest-mass: Its... more
Light photons are considered mass-less. The gravity bends light due to its relativistic mass. But this innovative paper and the author's previous papers referred in this article, reveal that, the light photons have rest-mass: Its rest-mass remains as it is at its speed c. How it happens is also explained w.r.t. Author's previous paper given in below description (The Light Photon, Black Matter...).  All experiments performed give speed of light w.r.t. its source and not w.r.t. the observer. Not any experiment give speed of light w.r.t. observer. The speed of light w.r.t. observer decreases as the relative speed between the observer and the source of light increases. If the relative speed is v then the speed of light w.r.t. observer is (c2-v2)1/2. It is proved here.  Experiments are also performed to verify the speed of communication radio waves; and it is declared that, the radio waves also travel at speed of light. But actually deep perusal of those experiments will reveal that, all those experiments give the speed of light of the source electrons which are free in conduction band of either field-radiating conductors or field-signal-receiving conductors. But, as verified by the author, in the experiment described in this article; the speed of radio waves up to Microsoft frequencies is infinity in free space. But, from infra-red above frequency radiations they travel at light speed in free space. These radiations consist of discrete, ultimate, eternal Dark Energy Particles in periodical bunches called photons known as Bosons. These photons are released from excited orbital electrons of an atom electro-magnetically. And hence, take it granted for that, Light is not electromagnetic radiation but, it is emitted electro-magnetically. There is a lot of difference in these two nomenclatures of the light on the basis of generation of the light. Lastly, there are two modes of transmission of energy by electromagnetic phenomena; the Field-Mode and the Photon-Mode, quite different from each-other.
Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts... more
Introduction: Please refer above stated URL. There under, above headed experiment is mentioned. That experiment is claimed tobe
the proof of Special Relativity by each performer; but, It is not so. The experiment lacks of basic concepts of special Relativity.
However, the experiment proves Einstein's statement that, all inertial frames are equal in themselves; but, it doesn't prove that, the
light speed with respect to an observer is, irrespective of relative speed between the observer and the source. An utmost endeavor is
made by the Author here, to prove that, the speed of light signal is c with respect to (w.r.t.) its source and it is (c^2
- v^2)^1/2, with respective to the observer.
We generate basic mathematics to express scientific concepts, those are crept in our mind. Scientific skill starts here. To find the facts further, we perform experiments, draw results on the basis of basic facts assumed. If the basic... more
We generate basic mathematics to express scientific concepts, those are  crept in our mind. Scientific skill starts here. To find the facts further, we perform experiments, draw results on the basis of basic facts assumed. If the basic assumed fact is not fully correct, It's experimentation leads the concerned topic towards other way. Because, its observations are interpreted on the basis of initial assumed facts considered as basic facts, In case of Relativity, it has happened so. To start to derive relativity formulae, called Lorentzian transformations, they assumed speed of light equal to c on the basis of experiments performed till then to measure speed of light. But they considered it constant c irrespective to motion of light source, motion of observers. All the experiment performed in that respect measure speed of light w.r.t. the source of light. But, measurements in space are being done of speed of light irrespective of relative motion between observer and the source of light signal. Thousands of stellar bodies are mapped, assuming speed of light c as constant irrespective of relative motion between observer and the source-star. Hence mistakes in measurement of distances and related factors are bound to persist in those performed measurements. In this article, the miss-concept in respect of length contraction and time dilation is discussed in detail. While, exercising on some one topic, innovative facts get revealed. While, discussing on time dilation, it is natural to analyze in deep, the working of atomic clock and the futuristic clock also, which is being installed by NASA in space within a few months. It involves action of gravity on it. Therefore, why, gravitational acceleration of objects having different masses is the same in similar vicinity of a massive body? That should be directly proportional to the masses of the objects; then, verifying; it is not so? Why and how gravity behave differently from other forces? Property of gravity is only attraction; and no repulsion. Then how, dark matter and dark energy can repel the stars and galaxies and clusters to run away from the center of the Universe, that too at accelerated speed? The concepts are discussed with a bold hypothetical consideration very thoughtfully by the Author. General relativity concepts have become very popular. They create some illusive picture before the public. It is tried to drive away illusion about, Space-Time Continuum to catalyze creative real thinking of Relativity Principles. NASA keeps the world's time the Best. It will be keeping Universe's time after fixing the Futuristic clock in free space. To make it, Universal conman time (in respect of scientific laboratories and observatories) innovative suggestions are offered in this article.

Concept of very first birth of Universe through whirling of Dark Energy matter and, next time by Big Bang, but not like what is thought as per present theory, instead by different suitable and natural way, is very innovatively found and explained by the Author.
Cause and Effect is one of the Basic Laws of Nature. Hence, a Light Photon having mass property, the momentum, does not have 'rest-mass', cannot be a true fact. An exhaustive endeavor is done, in this article, to confirm that, a light... more
Cause and Effect is one of the Basic Laws of Nature. Hence, a Light Photon having mass property, the momentum, does not have 'rest-mass', cannot be a true fact. An exhaustive endeavor is done, in this article, to confirm that, a light photon have the smallest, ultimate mass. As per Relativistic mass energy transformation relation [E = mc2], mass doesn't convert into energy by disappearing as a mass and appearing as an energy; but, outwardly, it gets attached the photon masses increasing its speed suitably and transforms its 'rest mass internal energy', into radiations by braking its own consolidated mass into ultimate mass particles Photons which are Dark Matter Particles possessing the Dark Energy. Due to their mutual gravitational forces, mass cannot concentrate at a point across an mm. because, 'no gravity shells' are created inside a body of radii decreasing from outwards surface towards the centre, as a function of radius/density. Hence, Big-Bang, the cause of the Birth of Universe, seems a remote possibility. Whirling created in Dark Matter gave birth of Universe.