Origin of Gravitation

dadarao dhone

Origin of Gravitation

Motion of a mass generates gravitational force. It is indicated by Einstein. Author aimed at, to find how, normal gravity, that we observe day today always; is generated! Using Einstein's Theory of Relativity, it is found that, orbital electron generates gravitational force in its front of motion. It is found then, a light photon must have generated from a dark matter particle, receiving momentum from excited orbital electron. Dark matter has gravity; hence, photon is affected by gravity. Einstein's "spooky Theory" enables the dark matter to transmit a field at infinitely high speed. Dark matter have no friction, infinitely high mobility and no drag with terrestrial bodies. It gives space, corresponding curvature around a body. Key words: dark matter, photon, existence, basic energy i.e. kinetic energy, length contraction in relativity and in refraction, gravity by orbital electron, mass of a dark particle, 'spooky theory'....Read more

dormant-energy of anything.* The rules in physics or that in all science; are nothing but, the consciousness of the nature itself. We just discover those rules and find their utilities respectively.* Initially, there was only the dark matter having its particle mass equal to zero and it was either vibrating or moving at random; thus representing kinetic energy the basic form of energy. At an instant mass ‘m’ moving with velocity ‘v’ represents ‘mv’ the momentum as stored energy ‘p’. Before this material-universe, there was dark matter full of all the space along with kinetic energy as basic energy called ‘dark energy’. Practically, the dark matter particles were vibrating w.r.t. each other, as kinetic energy was associated with them since origin.* Thus, mass particles, existence is eternal basically, in what ever form they may exist. Without mass particles physical energy perception can not be there . Hence, when we say photon is absolutely energy packet having no mass but have ‘momentum’ the mass property; it is an illusive thought accepting a photon without mass particle.* As there is no place for non-observables; similarly, there should not be any place for illusions in Physics.* Therefore, let us accept the eternal existence of mass in the basic particle form something like fluide, as the dark matter.* Thus the dark matter in the basic mass particle’s form can be defined as, ‘a basic mass particle is the eternal mass particle having not any physical dimensions, but have existence as an ideal point mass. The dark matter and the dark energy both can be thus represented by the relation, dEk = dm.v 2 w.r.t. each other. 2. Properties of the Dark Matter:- By the gravitational lensing [1] it is clear that the dark matter is sufficiently dense in space. And the second main property is that, its contact angle with other terrestrial material is π c . Therefore, the dark mater does not experience any drag. Thirdly, it is fully transparent. Fourthly, it is frictionless.* A few quantity of dark mater about 20 percent along with its dark energy is converted to terrestrial mass in the universe [7] . During the innovative studies of Einstein,s Theory of Relativity [8][9] during Relativity centenary year 2015; the author found, in an atom, its orbital electron when revolving around its nucleus generates, electronic current in its direction of motion, say along x-axis; and generates magnetic field perpendicular to the path of its motion encircling the path [10] , say along y-axis; and generates gravity in the direction of z-axis in the space around the orbital in all directions of z-axis* obtained by rotating the co-ordinate system-origin through 2π c . To arrive to this fact; let us understand a conman property observed in both of the phenomena; the relativity and the refraction of light. That conman phenomena is ‘length contraction.’ In relativity, when a length l’ moves in the direction of vision of an observer at relative speed ‘v’ w.r.t. him; he observes that length contracted to length l , by a factor (1 – v 2 /c 2 ) 1/2 so that, . i.e. l < l’ ------------------------------------------------( 1 ). Where, l’ is the rest frame length of an object, l is the length seen by an observer w.r.t. whom the object is moving with relative speed ‘v’ c is the velocity of light. Thus, observer finds length l’ shortened to length l. that is length contraction of an object due to its motion w.r.t. observer.Please see the figure-1 below. In the figure-1 below, there is relative motion v between the observer and the length. The observer is assumed stationary and the length, say l’ of a rod; in its rest frame, is moving at speed ‘v’ w.r.t. observer along the vision line of the observer, is seen shortened to l [l[8][9] . Given by equation (1) above. This length contraction phenomena happens in case of length in direction of motion only. In transverse direction of the motion it does not occur. Decrease in length corresponds to increase in density in inverse proportion. Thus an observer see the length of a moving body to have shortened and its density have increased in inverse proportion.

Origin of Gravitation. Er. D. B. Dhone, Retired Executive engineer (Electrical & Mechanical) (Hydro Projects), faculty of Electrical engineering, Gramin Polytechnic, Nanded, (Maharashtra State, India). e-mail: dbdned@yahoo.com, dbdned67@gmail.com Abstract:- Motion of a mass generates gravitational force. It is indicated by Einstein. Author aimed at, to find how, normal gravity, that we observe day today always; is generated! Using Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, it is found that, orbital electron generates gravitational force in its front of motion. It is found then, a light photon must have generated from a dark matter particle, receiving momentum from excited orbital electron. Dark matter has gravity; hence, photon is affected by gravity. Einstein’s “spooky Theory” enables the dark matter to transmit a field at infinitely high speed. Dark matter have no friction, infinitely high mobility and no drag with terrestrial bodies. It gives space, corresponding curvature around a body. Key words: dark matter, photon, existence, basic energy i.e. kinetic energy, length contraction in relativity and in refraction, gravity by orbital electron, mass of a dark particle, ‘spooky theory’. 1. Introduction:- The particle physics has pierced nano-microscopically deep into the mass in the universe. It is assumed that, the most basic nano-scopically microscopic matter in the universe is the‘Dark Matter’ [1]. In modern science, for every ‘perceivable’ there is found, respective very ‘basic particle’ in universe. The photon is a very basic particle having ‘zero’ mass, and represents an energy packet. Einstein, has to allot it dual nature; energy as well as the ‘zero’ mass. [2] Every ‘existence’ in the universe has, three forms attached to it. (1) mass, though it may be zero, i.e. infinitesimally small, (2) Energy; either it may have pure energy with zero mass or energy with mass, and (3) properties; many a times, the “existence’ is perceived only by its respective properties.* Basic Energy in the Universe:- Before the universe came into existence there was dark matter and the dark energy with it. Some a few quantity of dark matter formed the material universe, storing energy in the space as internal energy of basic particles and the atoms in succession.[3]* Einstein has defined energy as ‘something moving is energy.’ The temperature is intensity of molecular vibrations inside a material.[4] More precisely, the temperature is the intensity of material particles’ vibrations w.r.t. each other. Temperature is the measure of heat energy level in a material. Thus, there was basically heat energy in the free space before the universe came into existence. Heat energy manifests itself through vibration of particles. Therefore, the basic definition of energy becomes, some particle moving is energy. Einstein defined energy as, ‘some thing moving is energy’, that something is basic mass particle. The dark matter[1] has gravity. Gravity is due to existence of a mass. Hence, dark matter is made up of infinitesimally small mass particles having zero mass. Basically, Naturally, any observer, either it may be live or a material like telescope or microscope or a film or a specific instrument is made up of material particles. Its sensing quality towards anything is therefore, a particle nature of that something.* hence, whatever energy we perceive with the help of our eye or suitable instruments must have particle nature.* Without mass particles physical energy perception cannot be. The dark matter seems the last stage of energy that is perceived by the physical sciences. Definitely there is some another form of energy beyond dark energy with dark matter; which co-ordinate dark matter and dark energy to create this world. There must be some consciousness behind it. Because, different feelings generate different harmones in the body. it is the consciousness of the respective glands. From a single live cell, we have developed us to a human being who is crossing the limit of the universe by knowledge; it is the consciousness of that live cells. First live cell took birth; it is the consciousness of the basic matter; further that of the basic mass particles; further that of the dark matter. Hence, there is certainly some entity non materialistic, even non-energetic but with infinite dormant-energy of anything.* The rules in physics or that in all science; are nothing but, the consciousness of the nature itself. We just discover those rules and find their utilities respectively.* Initially, there was only the dark matter having its particle mass equal to zero and it was either vibrating or moving at random; thus representing kinetic energy the basic form of energy. At an instant mass ‘m’ moving with velocity ‘v’ represents ‘mv’ the momentum as stored energy ‘p’. Before this material-universe, there was dark matter full of all the space along with kinetic energy as basic energy called ‘dark energy’. Practically, the dark matter particles were vibrating w.r.t. each other, as kinetic energy was associated with them since origin.* Thus, mass particles, existence is eternal basically, in what ever form they may exist. Without mass particles physical energy perception can not be there . Hence, when we say photon is absolutely energy packet having no mass but have ‘momentum’ the mass property; it is an illusive thought accepting a photon without mass particle.* As there is no place for non-observables; similarly, there should not be any place for illusions in Physics.* Therefore, let us accept the eternal existence of mass in the basic particle form something like fluide, as the dark matter.* Thus the dark matter in the basic mass particle’s form can be defined as, ‘a basic mass particle is the eternal mass particle having not any physical dimensions, but have existence as an ideal point mass. The dark matter and the dark energy both can be thus represented by the relation, dEk = dm.v2 w.r.t. each other. Properties of the Dark Matter:- By the gravitational lensing[1] it is clear that the dark matter is sufficiently dense in space. And the second main property is that, its contact angle with other terrestrial material is πc. Therefore, the dark mater does not experience any drag. Thirdly, it is fully transparent. Fourthly, it is frictionless.* A few quantity of dark mater about 20 percent along with its dark energy is converted to terrestrial mass in the universe[7]. During the innovative studies of Einstein,s Theory of Relativity[8][9] during Relativity centenary year 2015; the author found, in an atom, its orbital electron when revolving around its nucleus generates, electronic current in its direction of motion, say along x-axis; and generates magnetic field perpendicular to the path of its motion encircling the path[10], say along y-axis; and generates gravity in the direction of z-axis in the space around the orbital in all directions of z-axis* obtained by rotating the co-ordinate system-origin through 2πc. To arrive to this fact; let us understand a conman property observed in both of the phenomena; the relativity and the refraction of light. That conman phenomena is ‘length contraction.’ In relativity, when a length l’ moves in the direction of vision of an observer at relative speed ‘v’ w.r.t. him; he observes that length contracted to length l , by a factor (1 – v2/c2)1/2 so that, . i.e. l < l’ ------------------------------------------------( 1 ). Where, l’ is the rest frame length of an object, l is the length seen by an observer w.r.t. whom the object is moving with relative speed ‘v’ c is the velocity of light. Thus, observer finds length l’ shortened to length l. that is length contraction of an object due to its motion w.r.t. observer.Please see the figure-1 below. In the figure-1 below, there is relative motion v between the observer and the length. The observer is assumed stationary and the length, say l’ of a rod; in its rest frame, is moving at speed ‘v’ w.r.t. observer along the vision line of the observer, is seen shortened to l [l[8][9]. Given by equation (1) above. This length contraction phenomena happens in case of length in direction of motion only. In transverse direction of the motion it does not occur. Decrease in length corresponds to increase in density in inverse proportion. Thus an observer see the length of a moving body to have shortened and its density have increased in inverse proportion. Fig. 1. Diagram of length contraction. In the figure-2 ahead, how due to refraction of light, length of a bar seems to have shortened; is shown. Fig. 2. Diagram showing refraction phenomena. It is seen that an observer in rarer medium see length of a rod in denser medium contracted in proportional to its density[5][6] Thus the function of relative speed between inertial frames has equivalence with function of densities of fluids in respect of length contraction phenomena. Thus, F(v) = k.F(ρ)│length contraction)--------------------------( 2 ) Where, ‘v’ is the relative speed between Observer and the object, equivalent to ‘ρ’ the density of fluid. k is constant of proportionality. From above equations (1) and (2), below equivalence follows. l = density equivalent of free space, in which the observer is stationed. l’= density equivalent of space where a body is moving at ultimate speed c w.r.t. observer. With these right assumptions as per equation ( 2 ) above, let us analyse above equation ( 1 ). i.e. l < l’ or --------------------------------( 3 ) Now, by substituting v=c in equation ( 3 ) above, we obtain, l’ = ∞, imparting meaning that the density of space where the body is moving with speed equal to ultimate speed c, is infinite. The space is a very absolutely tense medium.[1] Any happening is transmitted immediately up to infinite distances as per Einstein’s spooky theory.[12] Hence, this density change to high value, at place of body moving at speed c or nearing it; indicates space change to infinitely high gravity or near it, from normal i.e. approximately 1(one), in front of a mass (that mass can be from a basic particle to a giant huge terrestrial body) moving with ultimate speed or nearer to it w.r.t. the observer*. To find out normal gravity; put ‘v’ = 0 in above relation (3) so that, l’ = l, hence, (l’/l) = 1. Thus, the gravity, in stationary frames w.r.t. each other is same; hence say unity. Light is sequence of photons released by an orbital electron when it is excited continuously by imparting energy to it from an external source; or when it is releasing energy by itself, decided excess when its host-atom gets coupled to some another atom to form a new structure as in chemical reaction. In radiation of radio-active elements the atom releases its stoed energy in the form of radiations in x-rays range. We know that the light has speed ‘c’ the ultimate speed w.r.t. to its source. Light photons are released by orbital electrons; hence, as per kinetics, the source of light photon is to move with speed c definitely, while releasing the light photon. See the figure-3 below, of an orbital electron orbiting at speed ‘c’ is experiencing the space hypothetical dense. More dense material exhibits higher gravity. An electron generates electric field thereby in effect electric current in its direction of motion, and magnetic field perpendicular to electric field, encircling the electric field path to oppose the changes in electric field due to any reason, and apart from electro-magnetic effect, the orbital at motion v=c generates gravitational field in front of its direction of motion as shown in the fig. [ 3 ] ahead. Fig. 3. Diagram of generation of gravity by orbiting electron. Thus there are two limiting factors to make c the ultimate speed w.r.t. an observer in its attached frame. One limiting force is magnetic one and the other is the inertial force. One of the very basic law of nature is that, any change in state is opposed. Thus, a change in electric field is opposed by magnetic field. The second limiting factor is inertia in respect of motion. A change in motion is opposed by increase in inertia of a body experiencing change in motion. Thus, the speed c is such speed at which the electro-magnetic force developed due to an effort to increase the speed beyond c, is equally opposed in the rest frame of the light-source. It indicates to an observer an increased inertia and not increased mass, as is assumed in physics. Out of total dark matter in space, a few is in the form of terrestrial bodies; rest is filled up in space throughout. Please observe, the mass-energy convertion relation, E = mc2 where, m is some mass and ‘c’ is the speed of light. The relation further informs that, in order to convert a mass into energy, the concerned mass must be moving at speed ‘c’ w.r.t. an observer. Light photons are released from an atom by its excited orbital electrons. Similarly, in above derivation of gravity; the orbital has to move at speeds nearing ‘c’ in both the cases. One more speciality of this mass-energy conversion relation is that, it is E = mc2 J-s; and i.e. ≠ ---------------------------------------------(5) Because, a photon mass here denoted as ‘m’ is basically infinitesimally small enough to be considered as an hypothetical mass of zero unit. Dark matter have gravity; hence, it must behave like mass particles though it is seen mass-less. Hence, we say the mass of a photon is zero but, it has momentum ‘p’. Similarly, we call dark matter; as dark matter; we does not allow its particle nature. All are illusions. Momentum is product of mass and velocity. The very basic form of energy is kinetic energy or momentum(potential energy equivalent of kinetic energy). It involve respective mass; whatever small, infinitesimally small it is. Having such a actual countable source, Author insists on basic mass particle corresponding to a photon or with an energy quanta. One may say zero mass. Because, in mathematics practically nothing is zero. Any quantity does not become zero. It tends to zero; nearer and nearer to zero. So the excited electron at its speed ‘c’ in its raised sub-orbit, impart its extra energy to the dark matter particles. The dark matter particles have no mass but have sure existence with infinitesimally small mass; (In Einstein’s ‘spooky’ theory dark matter is allotted particle nature[12]) hence, they pick up instantly speed ‘c’ within no time and travel in free space as a speed of light as a photon or quanta of energy.* In the definition of a field, it is described as, a field is that entity which causes action at a distance[11] without any linkage. Though it (without any linkage) pinches; the fact was seen true, till the dark matter came to be known. The dark matter gave the relief from the phrase ‘without any linkage’ in the definition of a field. For, a chain of dark matter radial in space from field-source[12] must be forming a chain of induced series of respective dipoles called a field line and, that is the basic field line in respect of electric and magnetic field. In respect of gravitational field; the dark-matter particles in the form of radial chains in all directions in space w.r.t. a mass; transfer proportionate gravitational force to other masses around it at infinitely high sped.[13] Please note here, the author, is pleading gravitational force residing with dark matter It has same type of gravitational force as the terrestrial bodies have. Because, after-all, all the terrestrial bodies are born from black-matter. As condensed water in the form of ice travels against earth’s gravity faced by water; similarly, the terrestrial bodies are travelling outwards in all directions w.r.t. dark matter. It indicates density of black matter inside the terrestrial bodies is less as compared to dark matter. And it is quiet possible, after seeing a big empty volume inside an atom as compared to the total matter inside it.* 5. Mass of Dark matter Particle:- Plank’s constant[14] ‘h’ represents energy of the smallest basic photon. It is given by, h = 6.6X10-34J-s ----------------(4) A minimum limiting energy of a photon is h as above. In mechanical units it is equal to the kinetic energy of a basic mass particle of dark matter and the energy associated with it in any form is dark energy.* It is basic particle of mass, not detectable as a mas particle but detectable by its effects as a mas particle. Second thing to be noted is that, there is not anything zero in universe. Whatever we say zero, it is not zero, it is tending to zero; ‘Not any existence can become zero’. It may tend to be zero by becoming smaller and smaller and further smaller in its quantity; that’s the fact. In science applying mathematics we take it like that. It is the basic mass always in motion in a small domain. Group of these form basic paricles like quarks. Such a small mass have negligible inertia practically. It has tremendously high energy due to motion, as kinetic energy. Its momentum changes instantly. Thus by equating , above equations (4) and (5)’ h = mc2 = 6.6X10-34 Hence, m = (6.6X10-34)/(3X108)2 = (6.6X10-34)/(9X1016) Hence, m = 0.733X10-50 Kgm.-------------(6) As the momentum is the basic energy in nature, and that, momentum is due to motion, and that, energy in motion is the kinetic energy; hence, kinetic energy is the basic energy in universe as seen by an any observer. The photon has formed from dark matter particle as assumed by author; then the mass of a dark matter a hypothetical particle is as given by above relation (6). Hypothetical in the sense, it doesn’t show, the property of drag of a mass particle with moving matters; thereby it is showing infinite mobility and no surface tension; yet it is showing property of gravity. Property of gravity is associated with motion of a particle as shown in respect of orbital electron; therefore, the black matter is whirling around terrestrial masses giving space curvatures.* Space is described by a basic mass particle traveling at speed c w.r.t. its source attached to the inertial frame of an observer. The space curvature observed by an observer on the body itself will differ from the space curvature observed by an observer having relative motion w.r.t. the body. But the space-time product taken in their respsctive frames as they have measured; will be the same[15]. Therefore, to generalize, we say the curvature as ‘space-time curvature’. And far from terrestrial bodies each particle of dark mass is whirling in a small domain* defining Scrodinger’s wave.* 6. Natural Trio: In nature, there is 'trio that's the threefold existence of an entity. Those tree existences has properties opposite to each other but not cancelling to each other; instead maintain their independent identity and existence. One of such trio is, gravitational, electrical and magnetic field. Though in above discussions gravity seems at third place; but, actually it is the very basic field In my research paper, ' The Light Photon, Dark Matter and the Whirling of Dark Matter, The Theory of the Birth of Universe.' It is proved that, the Dark Energy particles are the ultimate mass particles, the smallest of all having the rest mass of the order of 10-50 kg and they have energy due to their position w.r.t. each other. This potential energy they have due to gravity only. Energy is exhibited in motion; hence, in above discussion the gravity is thought of from its exhibition point; from perceptional view. Any quantity is perceived due to change there in. Under balanced conditions, not any perception is there. When mass move freely in free space due to influence of a force, it does work. Where it goes. It is radiated as radiations in space. But for that, it should have an electrical charge. So first the work is converted into electric charge. Changing electric charge in space, due to its increasing value or/and its accelerated motion, it then radiates. 7. Conclusions:- 1. A moving mass generates ‘gravity’. 2. Dark matter transmits a field by ‘Einstein’s ‘spooky’ action. A particle of dark matter becomes a light-photon acquiring energy from excited orbital electron of an atom. 3. Dark matter is frictionless, have infinite mobility, and no drag by terrestrial bodies. 4. Dark matter density in terrestrial bodies is less in comparison with the free space. 5. Dark matter describe ‘space-time curvature of each terrestrial body in the universe. ___________________________________________ REFERENCES: [1] NASA Science. [2] Research Paper Particle Physics; J. Aetherom Res 2,9: 1-30 (2012); What is a Photon? And how and why Photons are Massless? By Paulo N. Correa, Alexandra N. Correa, Aurora Biophysics Research Institute, Concord, Ontario Canada. [3] Matt Cannon (928), Physics 222, 2/15/02, Final Draft; and Nasa Science. [4] Outer Space Wikipedia., Temperature Wikipedia. [5] Web page: Refraction of Light – Georgia State University. [6] Web page: Refraction of Light – Molecular Expressions. [7] What is Dark Matter? By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor May, 1, 2013. [8] Atomic Physics by J . B . Rajam. [9] Special Relativity by A . P . French. [10] A treatise on Electricity and Magnetism by James Clerk Maxwell, 1873. [11] Action at a Distance-wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [12] Einstein,s “spooky” theory, may lead toultra- secure internet, Quantum Physics, March 24, 2014, by Associate Professor, Margaret Reid from Swinbene’s centre for Quantum and Optical Science. [13] Einstein,s “spooky” theory, may lead toultra- secure internet, Quantum Physics, March 24, 2014, by Associate Professor, Margaret Reid from Swinbene’s centre for Quantum and Optical Science [14] Plank’s constant-wikipedia, the encyclopedia;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki. [15] Special Theory of Relativity with Einstein, 2015, by er. ________________The End______________ ______________________________________________________

The Dark Matter Electron In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(=44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 10^(20) Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10(-19) C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision:” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles:” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10(-44) s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. This means: “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. 241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron 242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron 243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons 244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons

Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light. Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, mass and energy goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they do there. In Ferent Quantum Gravity, FQG, during the electron – positron collision are created gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. I discovered that: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 279. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light 280. I am the first who discovered that the gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light 281. I am the first who discovered because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong 282. I am the first who discovered because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong 283. I am the first who discovered that in electron – positron collision, gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong 284. I am the first who discovered that the electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right

“Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10^(-69) m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10^(-35) m” Adrian Ferent “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nobody understands Quantum Mechanics. We understand Quantum Mechanics because there are a lot of applications of Quantum Mechanics. But nobody understands what an electron is! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, nobody understands Gravitation! Your professors will not say ‘nobody understands Gravitation’ because that means what you learned at Universities about Gravitation is wrong, the articles in peer-review journals are wrong, your Science books are wrong… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent Why nobody understands Gravitation? “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Why Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity? Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity I explained what Dark Matter is: I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10^(-69) m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10^(-35) m” Adrian Ferent Dark Matter does not emit, reflects and absorbs light. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent That is why Gerard 't Hooft, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Susskind are wrong, because the information is lost inside a black hole. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Those who do not have a Gravitation theory, they started stealing my theory of Gravity. https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-matter-may-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzz-QHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. Because all the Scientists do not understand Dark Matter, they have only wrong theories about Dark Matter! The biggest assault on Ferent Quantum Gravity and on my Dark Matter theory will be in October (Dark Matter Days). Dark matter-themed events will be hosted throughout the month by universities, laboratories, and institutions around the world. ‘We just don’t know what that missing mass and energy are, hence the names ’dark matter’ and ‘dark energy’. Understanding dark matter will shine a light on the nature of the universe we live in. We are not yet sure if these discoveries will require a new understanding of physics.’ “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent 245. I am the first who discovered that nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 246. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10^(-69) m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10^(-35) m 247. I am the first who discovered that Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter

“To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me” Adrian Ferent “At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent They Stole my theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity! Because Einstein Gravitation theory (GTR) is Wrong the Scientists, the professors Tommi Tenkanen from Johns Hopkins University, Avi Loeb from Harvard University start Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity where Dark Matter was First before Matter, where I discovered the Equation of the Dark Matter Universe! They say the same thing ‘Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-big-bang epoch, Dark Matter have its origin before Matter’! https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-matter-may-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzz-QHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY They say: ‘Perhaps, they were particles that appeared in a very brief period of time, just fractions of fractions of a second, before the Big Bang’. I discovered: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I calculated t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s that ‘very brief period of time’. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L I discovered: “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent How I was able to go beyond the Planck Wall? Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). “During the Big Bang, the Dark Matter energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Who else tried without success to go beyond the Planck Wall? The Bogdanov affair was an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers written by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov, they proposed a theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang. After 1 year of hard research I was able to go beyond the Planck wall and there was Dark Matter! I defined the Ferent wall and there started the Dark Matter universe and they Stole my research. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. I discovered the equation of Dark Matter universe and I posted at all important universities, easy to Steal! If you do a Search on Google about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ you can see my presentations in 2014, 2015… The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. To go beyond the Planck Wall it is the biggest discovery of the 21st century in my view, but it is not considered important by peer-review journals! When Einstein, Hawking, Feynman…were not capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ the professors from the peer–review journal did not ask the question: How these scientists who Stole my theory were capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’. That is why I did not post Ferent Quantum Gravity in peer–review journals! All my Articles Start in the last years with: “I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale!” They stole this extraordinary discovery from me! Looks like next time the Scientists will Steal my Ferent Quantum Gravity based on Gravitons, they will Steal what the electron is, how the Sun was formed… “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist” Adrian Ferent “Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories” Adrian Ferent 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me

“The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent You learned from scientists, Nobel Laureates, your professors… that the Higgs boson is a special particle, ‘the God particle’, because it is the manifestation of the Higgs field, that gives mass to elementary particles like electrons, quarks…that cannot be broken into smaller parts. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam included the wrong Higgs mechanism into modern particle physics and is an essential part of the Standard Model. I discovered that: “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 2013 Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results! Another fraud was the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything. In Ferent Quantum Gravity, LIGO is a fraud. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent The mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass. The mass generation mechanism is one of the most burning problem of the modern particle physics. The problem is complex because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravitational interaction between bodies. “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The Higgs mechanism doesn't explain the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. The Higgs boson does not give other particles mass; the Higgs boson is a quantized manifestation of a Higgs field that not generates mass through its interaction with other particles. Particles drag through the Higgs field by exchanging virtual Higgs particles with it. How scientists explain how elementary particles get their masses, with syrup and honey: Except for massless photons and gluons, "all elementary particles get their masses from their interactions with the [Higgs] field, kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing through a thick syrup" “The Higgs field is likened to a rich and creamy soup, or maybe a dense and heavy fog, or even a vat of thick and goopy honey… impeding the free travel of carefree electrons and quarks.” “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity is right, because were only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 10^20 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:” Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent 272. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism 273. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass 274. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge 275. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles and the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle 276. I am the first who discovered that the Dark electron gives mass to the electron

“The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent All the Scientists were not capable to explain what the electron is, what the electric charge is, what the “spin ħ/2" of the electron is… The electron magnetic moment is caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. You learned at university that the electron is thought to be an elementary particle because has no known components or substructure. “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation: Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent For you the electric charge is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the electric charge of the electron. “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 10^20 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand? They did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent The magnetic moment µ, is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field. The electron magnetic moment or the electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of the electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The electromagnetic waves are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the spin and the electric charge are not intrinsic properties: “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. “Inside the electron, the rotating electrically charged has the speed of light” Adrian Ferent For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. This means: μ = - 9.2 × 10^(-24) J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment Orbital magnetic dipole moment Total magnetic dipole moment μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 285. I am the first who discovered that the electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 286. I am the first who discovered that the electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron

The electron is not an elementary particle. The Standard Model is wrong “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles. The electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 10^20 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:” Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model does not include Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Gravitons… “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent All the scientists did not understand what the electron is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators. “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 267. I am the first who discovered that the electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron 268. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 269. I am the first who explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity 270. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 271. I am the first who discovered the electron equation

“Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” Adrian Ferent “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent

Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity. How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in STR, m is: the rest mass m0 You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, m and E goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they doing there. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 10^20 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent In 2019 the Nobel Prizes were awarded to scientists who do not understand Dark Matter, to scientists who discovered batteries, to scientists who discovered how cells sense oxygen, nothing at Planck level or beyond! “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent They started Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141301 How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles:” Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent I published this article because today is my Birthday! Remembering my Parents on my Birthday! 257. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite 258. I am the first who explained that in Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation 259. I am the first who discovered that the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 260. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c 261. I am the first who discovered what the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons 262. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron 263. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light 264. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons 265. I am the first who discovered that the electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron 266. I am the first who discovered that near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons

The EHT picture is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes in universities, in research centers “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “You do not need a telescope to see a Black Hole, you need only an amazing brain to see it and a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The UCLA picture of a Black Hole is right and the EHT picture is wrong! https://ucla.in/2NVbhCh The scientists from UCLA are right! ‘The new findings are based on observations of the black hole — which is called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* — during four nights in April and May at the Keck Observatory. The brightness surrounding the black hole always varies somewhat, but the scientists were stunned by the extreme variations in brightness during that timeframe, including their observations on May 13.’ The energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the photons. “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent That is why the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong. This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole is the Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, at 3rs around the Event horizon of the Black Hole. The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong: The Schwarzschild radius rs of an object is proportional to the mass. The Schwarzschild radius rs of the Sgr A* is 12×10^6 km rs = 2GM / c^2 Between rs and 3rs around the Event horizon in EHT picture is red light, it is the Gravitational redshift. How I explained: “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole, around the Event horizon is wrong. That is why: “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong and Einstein gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The picture of the Black Hole is white not red like the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole picture is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent How easy was accepted the wrong EHT picture of the Black Hole by universities, research centers, peer-reviewed journals… “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent The scientists from UCLA are wrong! No danger to Earth ‘The black hole is some 26,000 light-years away and poses no danger to our planet. Do said the radiation would have to be 10 billion times as bright as what the astronomers detected to affect life on Earth.’ “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of gluons” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent Conclusions “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 250. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture 251. I am the first who discovered that Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White 253. I am the first who discovered that the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers 254. I am the first who discovered that at this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth 255. I am the first who discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* 256. I am the first who discovered that Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right

Unification of Gravity and Electromagnetism “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton: Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent I replaced Planck equation E = h × f with the a new equation for the energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f Theory of general relativity is the most successful theory of gravity. Einstein’s idea is that gravity is not an ordinary force, but rather a property of space-time geometry. In the last 100 years famous physicists including Einstein himself, have tried and failed to unify general relativity and quantum theory. Einstein’s theory of general relativity is wrong because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravity energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy. When they tried to unify Einstein’s theory of general relativity, a wrong theory, with electromagnetism the scientists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG… In Ferent gravitation theory gravity is reformulated using quantum theory, using gravitons. “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent ToE is the Theory of Everything, the ultimate theory, the final theory links together all physical aspects of the universe and is the major unsolved problem in physics. The four fundamental forces: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force are the four fundamental forces. In my gravity theory the gravitational force is mediated by a massless particle called graviton. All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because are limited to speed of light. “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the electromagnetic force divided by gravitational force, it is the photon energy divided by graviton energy. I found the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, with a length smaller than Planck length. “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” Adrian Ferent Planck discovered that physical action could not take on any indiscriminate value. Instead, the action must be some multiple of a very small quantity called Planck constant. The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the photon frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E = h × f Planck equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f is incorrect because does not contains the energy of the graviton, because light has gravitation! My equation for the energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f The oscillation of an electron emits, radiates to space a photon and a coupled graviton, with the same speed, the speed of light and the same frequency. The magnetic force always acts at right angles to the motion of a charge, it can only turn the charge, it cannot do work on the charge. The strength s, of the electromagnetic force relative to gravity force: s = 4.166 × 1042 How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the graviton energy: a × f We have s = h / a “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field is a graviton with the energy: a × f” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton: Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent The energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f This new equation of the photon represents the unification of Electromagnetism and Gravity. “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s frequency emitted by a photon What means the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field? In my quantum gravity theory this means that photons emit gravitons! “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s energy emitted by a photon is a × f . This means the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency. “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent 83. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f 84. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton 85. I am the first who explained that Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity 86. I am the first who discovered that the Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force 87. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton 88. I am the first who discovered that the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency

Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent In STR and GTR there are continuous functions. “I found 2 ways to explain that Einstein’s Gravitation is wrong: First way: I explained that Einstein’s Equivalence principle is wrong Second way: I explained that Einsyein tried to explain Gravitation with GTR staring fron STR,. From STR it is not possible to develop a Quantum Gravity theory!” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”. They obtained Higgs bosons as a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts. After they received the Nobel Prize there are not anymore gravitational waves in the universe. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole. Alice and Bob thought experiments: Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon. Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon. You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes. That is why: “The holographic principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. “Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent 9. I am the first who explained that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 10. I am the first who explained in the last 100 years that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is wrong, because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 66. I am the first who explained that Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory, the General Theory of Relativity 67. I am the first who explained Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR 68. I am the first who explained that Einstein starting from STR was not able to find a Quantum Gravity theory 69. I am the first who explained that starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation

Dark Photons, Ferent Particles FTL The photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (baryonic matter); in the same way dark radiation, Dark Photons mediate interactions between Dark Matter particles. Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. “Dark Photons are Ferent Particles” Adrian Ferent What is Dark Matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. “The primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent 3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes 5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Multiple universes: Subuniverses in my Gravitation theory: “Because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent Here is the proof that I was the first who explained that Black Holes are Dark Matter: ‘Ferent Matter is Dark Matter’ on YouTube: “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles:” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Particles are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang this means: “The Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy.” Adrian Ferent From here I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10^(-76) J•s From this equation the speed of Ferent Particle is vp = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s much faster than the speed of light! This vp = 1.001762 × 10^17m/s is closed to the speed of light squared (3 × 10^8)^2 m/s! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. In my Gravitation theory Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent 70. I am the first who discovered Dark Photon energy: E = a × f 71. I am the first who discovered the momentum operator for Dark Matter particles: 72. I am the first who discovered the total energy operator for Dark Matter particles: ” 73. I am the first who discovered the Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter Particles: 74. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light. 75. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… 76. I am the first who explained that the primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter 77. I am the first who explained that the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy 78. I am the first who calculated the speed of Dark Photons: vp = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s 79. I am the first who explained that because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe

Gravity is still an active research area for scientists even though English mathematician Isaac Newton published his work entitled Principia in 1867. For the last twenty years or so some of the best theorists have been working on quantum gravity. There is a basic disconnect at the heart of gravity. The problem is that although Isaac’s equations are correct they describe large scale behavior of objects. Einstein’s general theory of relativity is the modern theory of gravity but again, it describes large scale behavior of objects following paths curved by mass. This leaves small scale (quantum scale) gravity a subject of research. In the author’s opinion, a solution to the problem was delayed by general acceptance of an old relationship between fundamental constants. Literature states that the gravitational constant (G) originates at the Planck scale. The Planck length (Compton wavelength) L= (h*G/C^3)^0.5 = 1.61e-35 meters where h is Heisenberg’s reduced constant (H/2pi) = 6.58e-22 Mev-Sec and C is of course the speed of light. The energy associated with the Planck length is 1.2e22 MeV. This energy is far greater than the energy of a proton and the Planck length is incredibly small. Many physicists are reluctant to give up the equation that contains G, h and C in what appears to be a defining relationship. Theorists are exploring alternatives like string theory in search of unification but have failed to gain acceptance of a new theory describing the origin of the gravitational constant. The proverbial apple that Isaac was watching when he conceived of gravity was a bit of Hollywood. He actually rolled objects down an incline and measured time and distance. He was an observational based scientist. But we have high standards for present day physics and should expect someone to find the source of the gravitational constant and its relationship to the other forces. During Newton’s lifetime the concept of a small scale was not taken seriously although the idea of an atom came much earlier. We will explore the possibility that the Planck length is too low and the energy 1.2e22 MeV is too high. A new theory of quantum gravity will be proposed at the scale of the proton. What is space and time? It is interesting to the author that there isn’t agreement on these basic concepts. The difficulties with gravity extend to the origin of space. Furthermore, we all experience elapsed time but some physicists don’t believe in time that moves forward. They do believe that time cycles at the small scale and of course they know that energy is related to these cycles. A proposal will be made regarding the origin of space and time and its relationship to expansion of the universe. Most cosmologists believe that expansion exceeds the speed of light. They say that space is being created and carries light with it. This appears to violate one of our most sacred concepts; that particles cannot travel at the speed of light? There is no need to violate C in the author’s proposal. Thermodynamics is one of the most advanced sciences but again there are disconnects at the core. Most physicists agree that velocity is relative but does this mean that kinetic energy is also relative? Kinetic energy is just a form of energy and kinetic energy (1/2*m*V^2) is conserved. Energy according to the first law of thermodynamics can’t be created or destroyed. The second law of thermodynamics says that systems of particles containing heat energy always “run down”. Entropy is a one way downward street but where is the origin? Unfortunately there appears to be no answer that everyone agrees on. We must tie cosmology and thermodynamics together. During Sir Isaac’s lifetime, the concept of a universe was pretty much limited to a solar system. He wouldn’t have believed how large the universe is but he would have been fascinated as we all are about findings in the last 100 years. He probably couldn’t even conceptualize of gravity being so strong that even light can’t escape an object but this is exactly what happens in a black hole. Many have been discovered and they seem to come in mainly two types: Burnt out stars and supermassive black holes almost as massive as an entire galaxy. Scientists need a quantum theory of gravity because it might help them understand black holes. One question that keeps surfacing is “do black holes collapse?” If they do it suggests a singularity where physics breaks down. There is another “physics breaks down” possibility at the heart of physics. What was the beginning condition? Some physicists believe that the big bang was a singularity, so hot that relationships we know and use might have been different and there is even speculation that the four forces of nature might have been unified at that point. The author believes that the laws of physics existed before the big bang and are based on information theory [1]. There are interesting parallels between information theory and thermodynamics suggesting that physics is information based like our minds [30].

Moon and Earth gravitational interaction explained with Gravitons “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Distance from the center of the earth to the center of the moon is 384,400,000 m Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 10^20 N The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 10^28 J What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon? I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×10^56 Hz I consider the Moon made of electrons. The Moon is made of 8 × 10^52 electrons Each electron emits a Graviton. The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10^(-25) J Graviton energy: a×f This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 10^51 Hz I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×10^51 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Gravitation theory is right! One argument against my Gravitation theory was that the Gravitons are too small to mediate the gravitational force between planets. “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein gravitation theory, from your professors that Gravitation is caused by the spacetime curvature. There are also waves of the spacetime curvature, the gravitational waves. This is another proof that Ferent gravitation theory is right and Einstein gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. The massless Gravitons have infinite range: “Gravitons mediate the Gravitational force between planets, between stars, between galaxies…” Adrian Ferent “Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent 80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons 81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong

Gravity force and its interactions are still obscure. The reason being, one is not equipped with basic knowledge of structure of the matter, and atomic genetics as taught by a new science called participatory science. If nature breaks the matter, one would get its last and smallest particles called basic building blocks (B.B.Bs.) of which all secondary fermions (energized gravitons ) and secondary bosons (photons, gluons, vector bosons and higgs bosons ) are composed. From these secondary fermions and secondary bosons all the matter (lepto-quark, protons and neutrons, atoms and molecules ) of the universe is formed including human cell. These basic units are divine in the sense that they talk with each other by phenomenon called atomic transcription and translation. These are fundamental particles and atomic transcription and translation are fundamental working of the nature. These B.B.Bs. have power to transmutate to form bigger units of the universe like particles, atoms, molecules, cells, individuals, earth, solar system, galaxies etc. So, all effects of the universe are triggered by atomic transcription and translation or thought expressions. The gravitons have not been incorporated in standard model chart. It is because they are still hypothetical particle. No experiment has yet detected existence of these particles. Gravity could only be studied by participatory science. Scientists have succeeded in measuring the speed of gravity for the first time. Sergei Kopeiken of the University of Missouri-Columbia and Ed Fomalont of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in the US used a rare cosmic alignment to check that gravity and light travel at the same speed. As light is mediated by photons , similarly gravity is mediated by energized gravitons. As photon is emitted by atoms as energy quanta similarly energized gravitons are emitted by decay of nucleons of the atoms. As luminosity ( intensity ) of light decreases with distance similarly density of energized gravitons decreases with distance. There is difference in gravitational acceleration ( g ) and acceleration of objects other than gravity ( a) . Einstein has wrongly made principle of equivalence i.e. . There is no way for an observer in a closed laboratory to distinguish between the effects produced by a gravitational field and those produced by an acceleration of the laboratory . The observation that propounds that this principle of equivalence is TRUTH is super unification phenomenon which is not proven yet . It does mean that constituents i.e. basic building blocks of energized gravitons are different than Basic building blocks of photons. This is the basis of two particle hypothesis postulated by me. Same is true for energy matter equivalence. It is also a myth as super unification is not proven yet. Energized Gravitons are the tiniest batteries of the universe. The functional energy of energized gravitons is slowly being utilizing at all level during interaction and thus structure and function of all systems (Atoms, Solar system. Galaxies and visible universe) are maintained by it . The electrical charge or magnetic property of stars, planets , atoms and particles are maintained by energized gravitons.

Log In

Origin of Gravitation