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19世纪末,孟加拉知识分子以本土萨克蒂信仰为基础,首次将“印度母亲”构建为一个具有民族主义色彩的政治隐喻。20世纪上半叶,世俗民族主义和印度教民族主义两股力量在独立运动的进程中逐渐分化,双方均将“印度母亲”再现为符合自身意识形态的有限的民族主义想象,并通过围绕这一概念开展的一系列意义生产、视觉表达和话语实践,将抽象的民族主义理念转化为可以被民众感知、认同的对象。甘地和尼赫鲁对“印度母亲”的构想具有“去神祇化”的世俗主义倾向,前者以多元宗教的平等共存为核心,后者以广大无产阶级的... more
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      Indian nationalismIndian PoliticsIndiaIndian National Congress
What Freedom Looks  engages with paintings from Nathdwara, collaged with contemporary prints of Indian Nationalists, used as broadsides to disseminate political propaganda during the last few years of the Raj.
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      South Asian StudiesPrints (Art History)Mahatma GandhiJawaharlal Nehru
Bharat Mata, Melodrama and the Mediation of the National Subject This chapter will critically examine specific dominant aspects of some familiar and iconic representations of Bharat Mata that are available in popular culture in order to... more
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    •   11  
      IconographyPopular CultureSocial RepresentationsNationalism
Mathieu Claveyrolas, Les temples de la Mère Inde, musées de la nation. – Le temple Bharat Mata de Bénarès, en Inde du Nord, est dédié à Mère Inde ; il propose comme image « divine » une carte en relief du territoire indien. Étudier ce... more
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      HinduismAnthropology of PilgrimageNationalismMuseums
The objective of this thesis is to explore the genealogy and hybridity in the collective representations of “the Divine Mother” (Mirra Alfassa, 1878–1973) during the “Mother-Aurobindo” movement. First, this comparative case study... more
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      Postcolonial StudiesPostcolonial FeminismHomi Bhabha (Cultural Theory)Max Weber
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      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
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    •   12  
      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
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    •   12  
      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
Bharat Mata or Mother India is a gendered image that emblematises and literalises the idea of a nation called India. Like all icons, it seeks to stabilise, visibilise and reiterate an idea; in this case, the difficult and highly contested... more
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      IconographyStudent Motivation And EngagementGender and SexualityRace and Ethnicity
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    •   12  
      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
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      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
This paper makes two related arguments. The first of these is that by and large, narrations of the nation have a melodramatic structure. The second is that, the iconic and mythogenic figuring of the nation as Mother India/Bharat Mata,... more
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      Gender StudiesIconographyGender and SexualityNationalism
ABSTRACT
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      SexualitySexual ViolenceRapeGender