E=MC^2

A new theory is hereby proposed which is founded on the concept of quantized elementary discrete mass particles, called herein the Magneton and Antimagneton. The particles are conceived to be spinning magnetic dipoles with sufficient mass to produce the dipole-dipole interaction sufficient to act at ultra-short range – the source of the Nuclear Force Field (NFF) - which now has a gravitational component. Since the NFF contains this component it can be thought of as the long searched for Unified Field. The theory is termed the Nuclear Magneton Theory of Mass Quantization, or NMT.

Einstein equation of energy is
given as mass into square of speed of light, De
Broglie used this energy equation with photon
energy to calculate wavelength of particle. Using
concept of Certainty principle using complex plane
it was known that energy of particle is not real
number (as predicted by Einstein) but a complex
number. Using concept of Einstein and De Broglie
energy of the matter was proved as complex
number where real value is equal to Einstein
equation of energy and imaginary component of
energy is equal to De Broglie wave energy and in
case of antimatter vice versa. Both these real and
imaginary component are equal to each other in
inertial reference frame.

Einstein's famous equation revolutionized the theory of physics and introduced new perspectives to the study of energy and mass. However, a close consideration of its principles raises essential concerns on the equitability of mass and energy as well as other phenomena like the speed of light. The unavoidable scientific claim of this paper is that the total energy of matter depends on its internal and external energies, which are accounted for by kinetic and potential energies. In the current work, thought experiments reveal important additions to this idea regarding the apparent effects of external energy on the nature of matter and particles. This paper employs detailed thought experiments and theoretical discussions to identify and address several notable inconsistencies related to the energy and mass equation based on previous works in physics. The relative external energy of an object will be influenced by the position of the observer. The outcomes of the experiments pre...

The current paper reports discovery of superluminal velocities of X-rays, and Bharat Radiation in 12.87 to 31 nm range from solar spectra. The discovery challenges the 100 year old Albert Einstein’s assertion that nothing can go faster than velocity of light c in vacuum while formulating E = mc2 in his special theory of relativity reported in 1905 [1]. Several solar spectra recorded at various wavelengths by Woods et al in 2011 demonstrated GOES X-rays arriving earlier than 13.5 nm emission, which in turn arriving earlier than 33.5 nm emission [2]. Finally, the investigators faced difficulty in concluding that short wavelengths traveled fast because of lack of information whether all the three emissions originated from the same source and at the same time. Very recently the author has reported GOES X-rays (7.0 nm) cause 13.5 nm (Bharat Radiation), which in turn causes 33.5 nm Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission from same excited atoms present in solar flare by Padmanabha Rao Effect [3, 4]. Based on these findings, the author succeeded in explaining how the solar spectral findings provide direct evidences on superluminal velocities of GOES X-ray and 13.5 nm Bharat Radiation emissions, when 33.5 nm EUV emission is considered travelling at velocity of light c. Among X-ray wavelengths, the short wavelength 7.0 nm X-rays traveled faster than 9.4 nm X-rays, while X-rays go at superluminal velocities. Among Bharat radiation wavelengths, short wavelengths showed fast travel, while Bharat Radiation goes at superluminal velocities as compared to 33.5 EUV emission.

Einstein's famous equation, , revolutionized the theory of physics and introduced new perspectives to the study of energy and mass. However, a close consideration of its principles raises essential concerns on the equitability of mass and energy as well as other phenomena like the speed of light. The unavoidable scientific claim of this paper is that the total energy of matter depends on its internal and external energies, which are accounted for by kinetic and potential energies. In the current work, thought experiments reveal important additions to this idea regarding the apparent effects of external energy on the nature of matter and particles. This paper employs detailed thought experiments and theoretical discussions to identify and address several notable inconsistencies related to the energy and mass equation based on previous works in physics. The relative external energy of an object will be influenced by the position of the observer. The outcomes of the experiments pre...

Then E=MV 2 Limit C As a consequence, a Proton (No Mass) can have a Maximum Energy of C 2 at which time, the Proton's Velocity is C. (Energy Limit @ C 2) C 2 (m/s/s) = 0 (grams) * V 2 (m/s/s) (Proton) C 2 = V 2 V = C (3 x 10 8 m/s/s) E = C 2 A Proton can have an Energy State from Zero to C 2 and at each Energy State Level, has a corresponding Velocity State. Hence, when Mass is supplied to the formula, there exists a Maximum Energy Limit, C 2. Hence the Speed of Light is not the limit, the Maximum Energy State is the Limit So, when Mass is say 1 Gram, then the maximum Speed of the mass is C. (Energy Limit) C 2 (m/s/s) = 1 (grams) * V 2 (m/s/s) C 2 /1 = V 2