Istorija Habzburške monarhije

BASIC DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNGARY ACCORDING TO THE POPULATION CENSUS FROM 1910 The subject of this research was the general census of the population of Hungary from 1910, with the aim of showing the basic demographic characteristics of its population based on the results of the census. The census was carried out simultaneously throughout the Austro -Hungarian Empire. The authors paid special attention to the territories of today's Vojvodina. The general population census of Hungary from 1910 is particularly interesting for researchers for several reasons. It was more modern, more comprehensive and more detailed than all the previous Hungarian population censuses. It recorded the state of the population and society in the time closest to the disintegration of the Hungarian state, and it fixed an image of Hungary as of a state with reminiscences of the past, but also with the processes typical of modern capitalist and civic development. The inventory is especially valua...

is chapter deals with the evolution of a liberal concept known as the ‘harmonization of interests’, which appeared in Hungary during the first half of the 19th century. This concept served as the ideological framework for the so-called Hungarian civil transformation by coordinating the many different social and ethnic groups seeking social and political change. Implementing this reform policy required tackling several problems: the resistance of the Viennese court, opposition within Hungarian society itself, and finally, the lack of a common language for the non-Hungarian population.

Гроф Иштван Сечењи (1791-1860) један је од најзначајнијих личности историје
Мађарске. Био је утемељивач мађарског либерално-националног програма и један од вођа реформног покрета 1825-1848. г. Показао је да је уз непоколебљиви патриотизам, дубоко промишљање актуелних друштвено-економских и политичких проблема, неисцрпну енергију и истрајност могуће усмерити политичка и друштвена збивања у правцу општег прогреса земље. Својим моралним ставовима и разгранатим теоријским и практичним прегалаштвом постао је узвишен, али тешко достижан пример својим савременицима и каснијим генерација. Сем осталих основао је Мађарску академију наука, саградио је први сталан мост преко Дунава између Будима и Пеште, развијао је саобраћај, нарочито паробродарство, спровео регулацију тока Дунава у Ђердапској клисури, залагао се за изградњу жељезничке мреже Угарске, радио је на претварању Будимпеште у привредни и културни центар Угарске у велелепни град по европском узору; одомаћио је касина, коњске трке и узгој квалитетних раса коња, итд. 

Count István Széchenyi was one of the greatest personages in the Hungarian history. He
was the founder of the liberal-national programme, and one of the leaders of the Hungarian
reform era 1825-1848. Through his own example he showed that unwavering patriotism,
endless energy and persistence in political, economical and social problems will be
profitable, and it will have positive results in the development of the country. With his moral
qualities, wide ranging social and political thoughts he became an emergent and hardly
reachable example for his age, and for the next generations as well. He was the founder
of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the builder of the bridge, which connected the
city of Buda with the city of Pest, he developed the traffic, especially the steam shipping,
he controlled the Danube River in the Iron Gates Gorge. He also wanted to establish the
railways of Hungary, and he wanted to improve Budapest, so that the city would become the
economic and cultural center of the country. Count Széchenyi also started top-quality horse
breeding, horse races and he also established the casinos in Hungary.