Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Recent papers in Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Back ground : Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience which is caused by the actual damage of body tissue. The pain experience by mother after Caesarean Section highly affects the ability of mother to take care and... more
Back ground : Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience which is caused by the actual damage of body tissue. The pain experience by mother after Caesarean Section highly affects the ability of mother to take care and breast-feed the baby. It leads to dysfunctional family process. Many complementary therapies can be used to decrease patients' pain scale. One of the therapies is warm compress technique, but unfortunately the effectiveness of this technique has not been identified in Sleman District General Hospital. Objective : The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the warm compress technique on patients' pain scale following Caesarean Section surgery. Method : A quasy-experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design was utilized in this study. 15 participants who met inclusion criteria were recruited for each group. The Numerical Rating Scale is used to measure the pain scale, where the pain is measured before and after the intervention within 3 days. Data analysis used was Independent Sample t-test with p < 0.05. Result : The result of Independent Sample t-test between intervention group and controlled group is (t =-3.445, p = 0.002). The average of pain scale in the intervention group is 5.80 as compared to control group as much as 6.87 (scale of 1-10). Conclusion : Warm compress technique significantly can decrease patients' pain scale following Caesarean Section surgery. Therefore, the practical use of this technique for such population is necessary to be implemented as one of complementary therapies in clinical setting.
Background : Approaching the year 2020 cardiovascular disease will become the leading cause of death in the world before the age of 65 years. National Health Survey in 2001 showed that deaths due to cardiovascular diseases including... more
Background : Approaching the year 2020 cardiovascular disease will become the leading cause of death in the world before the age of 65 years. National Health Survey in 2001 showed that deaths due to cardiovascular diseases including coronary heart disease amounted to 26.4%, and until now CHD is also a major cause of premature death. Thus, responsibility for the disease is not only done by the medical worker but also every individual. Recent research suggests that increasing HDL cholesterol can prevent cardiovascular disease. Anthocyanins that are found in various plants Including strawberrie may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Purpose : to identify the effect of strawberry juice administration on levels of HDL in old people with dyslipidemia. Methods : The study design used in this study is quasi experimental research (quasi experiment) with the type of control group pretest-postest design that examines the influence of strawberry juice on the levels of HDL in patients with dyslipidemia by measuring the levels of HDL before treatment and after treatment. The population in this study were old people with dyslipidemia aged 55-65 years old. The population is divided into two groups, which were the control group and test group. The control group did not receive any treatment,while the test group consume strawberry juice for 14 days with a dose of 100g/day. Result : The results in each group obtained by calculating the average difference in the control group and test group. In the control group decreased HDL cholesterol levels of 0.285 mg / dl and in the test group there was an increase in HDL cholesterol of 24.582 mg / dl. Conclusion : Juice of strawberries which contain anthocyanin can increase levels of HDL in old people with dyslipidemia
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often identified only post-marketingly. Improvement in current ADR reporting, including utility of underused or innovative methods, is crucial to improve... more
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often identified only post-marketingly. Improvement in current ADR reporting, including utility of underused or innovative methods, is crucial to improve patient safety and public health. Hospital-based monitoring is one of the methods used to collect data about drug prescriptions and adverse events. The aims of this study were to identify the most frequent ADRs recognized by the attending physicians, study their nature, and to target these ADRs in order to take future preventive measures. A prospective study was conducted over a 7-month period in an internal medicine department using stimulated spontaneous reporting for identifying ADRs. Out of the 254 admissions, 32 ADRs in 37 patients (14.56%) were validated from the total of 36 suspected ADRs in 41 patients. Female predominance was noted over males in case of ADRs. Fifty percent of total ADRs occurred due to multiple drug therapy. Dermatological ADRs were found to be the most frequent (68.75%), followed by respiratory, central nervous system and gastrointestinal ADRs. The drugs most frequently involved were antibiotics, anti-tubercular agents, antigout agents, and NSAIDs. The most commonly reported reactions were itching and rashes. Out of the 32 reported ADRs, 50% of the reactions were probable, 46.87% of the reactions were possible and 3.12% of the reactions were definite. The severity assessment done by using the Hartwig and Seigel scale indicated that the majority of ADRs were 'Mild' followed by 'Moderate' and 'Severe' reactions, respectively. Out of all, 75% of ADRs were recovered. The most potent management of ADRs was found to be drug withdrawal. Our study indicated that hospital based monitoring was a good method to detect links between drug exposure and adverse drug reactions. Adequate training regarding pharmacology and optimization of drug therapy might be helpful to reduce ADR morbidity and mortality.
Background: The administration of breast milk since early after birth is highly recommended because it provides many health benefits for mother and baby. In the first hour, a baby will learn to get used to sucking nipples and this... more
Background: The administration of breast milk since early after birth is highly recommended because it provides many health benefits for mother and baby. In the first hour, a baby will learn to get used to sucking nipples and this prepares the mother to start producing colostrums. The open access to maternal and infant closeness and unlimited frequency of feeding the baby for the first days after birth are the beginning of the acceleration of milk production.
Objectives: To determine the postpartum mothers’ breastfeeding frequency, to determine the onset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers and to determine the effect of breastfeeding frequency on the onset of lactation on postpartum mothers in Yogyakarta Municipal Hospital.
Methods: This was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The number of samples was 54 determined purposively. The collection of data used observation sheet and checklist. The study was started immediately after birth and followed until the third day. The bivariable analysis used chi-square test with significant level of p <0.05 and CI95%.
Results: The study found the majority of mothers had breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency (72.2%) and with more rapid onset of lactation (64.8%) found in primiparous postpartum mothers. There was a significant relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the onset of lactation, based on the analysis with p = 0.03, RR 2.3 and CI95% 0.95-4.23.
Conclusion: Mothers who breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency were likely to have a 2.3 time opportunity to not delay the onset of lactation.
Objectives: To determine the postpartum mothers’ breastfeeding frequency, to determine the onset of lactation in primiparous postpartum mothers and to determine the effect of breastfeeding frequency on the onset of lactation on postpartum mothers in Yogyakarta Municipal Hospital.
Methods: This was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The number of samples was 54 determined purposively. The collection of data used observation sheet and checklist. The study was started immediately after birth and followed until the third day. The bivariable analysis used chi-square test with significant level of p <0.05 and CI95%.
Results: The study found the majority of mothers had breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency (72.2%) and with more rapid onset of lactation (64.8%) found in primiparous postpartum mothers. There was a significant relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the onset of lactation, based on the analysis with p = 0.03, RR 2.3 and CI95% 0.95-4.23.
Conclusion: Mothers who breastfed their babies with sufficient frequency were likely to have a 2.3 time opportunity to not delay the onset of lactation.
Periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan disebut juga periode emas pertumbuhan. Makanan bayi dengan standar emas dimulai dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan rawat gabung, ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan, dan saat 6 bulan diberi makanan... more
Periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan disebut juga periode emas pertumbuhan. Makanan bayi dengan standar emas dimulai dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan rawat gabung, ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan, dan saat 6 bulan diberi makanan pendamping ASI makanan keluarga, kemudian ASI diteruskan sampai 2 tahun atau lebih. ASI dengan berbagai komposisi di dalamnya memiliki berbagai manfaat baik bagi si anak, ibu, ayah, perusahaan, masyarakat dan Negara