Tsunami may pose severe damages on the structures and cause loss of human lives. In this paper, a comparative study on the numerical simulation of tsunami wave loads on 3D onshore structures is carried out using the meshless local... more
Tsunami may pose severe damages on the structures and cause loss of human lives. In this paper, a comparative study on the numerical simulation of tsunami wave loads on 3D onshore structures is carried out using the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method based on Rankine source solution (MLPG_R) and the commercial computational fluid dynamic software StarCCM+. In this study, the tsunami wave is simplified as a collapsing water column. The results indicate that both methods have a similar accuracy level for modelling violent wave impacts but the former has better convergent property and much higher computational efficiency compared to the latter. The effects of a water pool in reducing the tsunami wave impacts are discussed.