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The Tomato
The Tomato
The Tomato
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The Tomato

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This vintage book is a complete guide to the tomato, being a treatise on history, benefits, common problems, growing, harvesting, marketing, and many other related aspects. Easy-to-digest and profusely illustrated, this vintage handbook is a wealth of timeless information, and will be of considerable utility to novice growers. Contents include: ”The Tomato is a Great Food and Drop Plant”, ”Choose the Soil and Feed The Plant”, ”The Best in Seed is None too Good”, ”Strong Plants for Early Maturity and Heavy Crop”, ”Good Culture Favours Good Returns”, ”To Train Them Up or Let Them Spread”, ”The Eternal Battle with Insects and Diseases”, etc. Many vintage books such as this are becoming increasingly rare and expensive. We are republishing ”The Tomato” now in an affordable, high-quality edition complete with a specially commissioned new introduction on growing vegetables.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJul 31, 2015
ISBN9781473376847
The Tomato

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    Book preview

    The Tomato - Paul Work

    THE TOMATO

    By

    PAUL WORK

    Professor of Vegetable Crops, Cornell University

    Editor of Market Growers Journal

    ILLUSTRATED

    Copyright © 2013 Read Books Ltd.

    This book is copyright and may not be

    reproduced or copied in any way without

    the express permission of the publisher in writing

    British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

    A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

    Contents

    Fruit Growing

    INTRODUCTION

    I

    THE TOMATO IS A GREAT FOOD

    AND CROP PLANT

    Solution Culture

    The Tomato Plant

    Seedless Fruits

    II

    CHOOSE THE SOIL AND FEED

    THE PLANT

    Nitrogen

    Failure to Set Fruit

    Phosphorus

    Potash

    Stable Manure

    Placement and Side Dressing

    III

    THE BEST IN SEED IS NONE

    TOO GOOD

    Breeding

    Selection Methods

    Certification

    The Ideal Variety

    Varieties

    IV

    STRONG PLANTS FOR EARLY

    MATURITY AND HEAVY

    CROP

    Open-bed Plant Growing

    Southern Plants

    Growing Early Plants in the North

    The Place to Grow Plants

    Beds, Flats and Pots

    The Blocking System

    Soil

    Seed and Seed Sowing

    Care of Seedlings

    Transplanting

    Pruning Young Plants

    Hardening

    V

    GOOD CULTURE FAVORS

    GOOD RETURNS

    Time of Planting

    Plant Protectors

    Spacing

    Methods of Planting

    Cultivation

    Irrigation

    Mulching

    VI

    TO TRAIN THEM UP OR LET

    THEM SPREAD

    Pro and Con

    VII

    THE ETERNAL BATTLE WITH

    INSECTS AND DISEASES

    Insects

    VIII

    SKILLFUL SELLING CROWNS

    THE ENTERPRISE

    Harvesting

    Picking Green

    Ripening

    Waxing

    Grading

    Packaging

    Selling

    Local Selling

    Cannery Selling

    IX

    OPERATING IN THE RED OR IN

    THE BLACK

    SELECTED REFERENCES

    FOOTNOTES:

    Fruit Growing

    Inbotany, a fruit is a part of a flowering plant that derives from specific tissues of the flower, one or more ovaries, and in some cases accessory tissues. In common language use though, ‘fruit’ normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant that are sweet or sour, and edible in the raw state, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, and lemons. Many fruit bearing plants have grown alongside the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship, as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition respectively. In fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. Fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world’s agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings. Today, most fruit is produced using traditional farming practices, in large orchards or plantations, utilising pesticides and often the employment of hundreds of workers. However, the yield of fruit from organic farming is growing – and, importantly, many individuals are starting to grow their own fruits and vegetables. This historic and incredibly important foodstuff is gradually making a come-back into the individual garden.

    The scientific study and cultivation of fruits is called ‘pomology’, and this branch of methodology divides fruits into groups based on plant morphology and anatomy. Some of these useful subdivisions broadly incorporate ‘Pome Fruits’, including apples and pears, and ‘Stone Fruits’ so called because of their characteristic middle, including peaches, almonds, apricots, plums and cherries. Many hundreds of fruits, including fleshy fruits like apple, peach, pear, kiwifruit, watermelon and mango are commercially valuable as human food, eaten both fresh and as jams, marmalade and other preserves, as well as in other recipes. Because fruits have been such a major part of the human diet, different cultures have developed many varying uses for fruits, which often do not revolve around eating. Many dry fruits are used as decorations or in dried flower arrangements, such as lotus, wheat, annual honesty and milkweed, whilst ornamental trees and shrubs are often cultivated for their colourful fruits (including holly, pyracantha, viburnum, skimmia, beautyberry and cotoneaster).

    These widespread uses, practical as well as edible, make fruits a perfect thing to grow at home; and dependent on location and climate – they can be very low-maintenance crops. One of the most common fruits found in the British countryside (and towns for that matter) is the blackberry bush, which thrives in most soils – apart from those which are poorly drained or mostly made of dry or sandy soil. Apple trees are, of course, are another classic and whilst they may take several years to grow into a well-established tree, they will grow nicely in most sunny and well composted areas. Growing one’s own fresh, juicy tomatoes is one of the great pleasures of summer gardening, and even if the gardener doesn’t have room for rows of plants, pots or hanging baskets are a fantastic solution. The types, methods and approaches to growing fruit are myriad, and far too numerous to be discussed in any detail here, but there are always easy ways to get started for the complete novice. We hope that the reader is inspired by this book on fruit and fruit growing – and is encouraged to start, or continue their own cultivations. Good Luck!

    FREDERICK J. PRITCHARD 1874-1931

    Originator of tomato varieties of improved type and resistant to disease

    INTRODUCTION

    Why should there be a book on tomatoes? The world is full of bulletins of experiment stations, of articles in periodicals and of general books on vegetables which include discussion of tomatoes.

    An incomplete set of tomato bulletins includes over 350 documents. Many of these are no longer available. Many are of no great value but contribute this or that small item.

    The task of a book like this is to offer between two covers, a summary of what seem the most significant facts and opinions about the third most important vegetable crop in the United States.

    The tomato is one of the most rewarding crops for the home garden. A little space yields heavily, from half a peck to a peck per plant without difficulty. It grows well practically everywhere in the States, affording high nutritional values whether used fresh or canned. And people do like tomatoes, whether as salad, cooked vegetable, or condiment.

    Competition among growers and among districts makes

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