Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    From $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    Name That Drug
    Name That Drug
    Name That Drug
    Ebook401 pages4 hours

    Name That Drug

    By Ashok S. Karnik, M.D.

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    book for pharmacy examinations for pharmacy , medical ,nurse practitioners,physician assistants, nursing students.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherBookBaby
    Release dateApr 1, 2016
    ISBN9781495196546
    Name That Drug

    Related to Name That Drug

    Related ebooks

    Medical For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related categories

    Reviews for Name That Drug

    0 ratings

    0 ratings0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

      Book preview

      Name That Drug - Ashok S. Karnik, M.D.

      Preface

      Memorial for Parents

      Shantaram Karnik and Vatsala Gupte

      For their guidance and love for Education.

      Acknowledgement: Support of My Wife Viju Karnik

      ISBN: 978-1-4951965-4-6

      Contents

      Question 1

      Question 2

      Question 3

      Question 4

      Question 5

      Question 6

      Question 7

      Question 8

      Question 9

      Question 10

      Question 11

      Question 12

      Question 13

      Question 14

      Question 15

      Question 16

      Question 17

      Question 18

      Question 19

      Question 20

      Question 21

      Question 22

      Question 23

      Question 24

      Question 25

      Question 26

      Question 27

      Question 28

      Question 29

      Question 30

      Question 31

      Question 32

      Question 33

      Question 34

      Question 35

      Question 36

      Question 37

      Question 38

      Question 39

      Question 40

      Question 41

      Question 42

      Question 43

      Question 44

      Question 45

      Question 46

      Question 47

      Question 48

      Question 49

      Question 50

      Question 51

      Question 52

      Question 53

      Question 54

      Question 55

      Question 56

      Question 57

      Question 58

      Question 59

      Question 60

      Question 61

      Question 62

      Question 63

      Question 64

      Question 65

      Question 66

      Question 67

      Question 68

      Question 69

      Question 70

      Question 71

      Question 72

      Question 73

      Question 74

      Question 75

      Question 76

      Question 77

      Question 78

      Question 79

      Question 80

      Question 81

      Question 82

      Question 83

      Question 84

      Question 85

      Question 86

      Question 87

      Question 88

      Question 89

      Question 90

      Question 91

      Question 92

      Question 93

      Question 94

      Question 95

      Question 96

      Question 97

      Question 98

      Question 99

      Question 100

      Question 101

      Question 102

      Question 103

      Question 104

      Question 105

      Question 106

      Question 107

      Question 108

      Question 109

      Question 110

      Question 111

      Question 112

      Question 113

      Question 114

      Question 115

      Question 116

      Question 117

      Question 118

      Question 119

      Question 120

      Question 121

      Question 122

      Question 123

      Question 124

      Question 125

      Question 126

      Question 127

      Question 128

      Question 129

      Question 130

      Question 131

      Question 132

      Question 133

      Question 134

      Question 135

      Question 136

      Question 137

      Question 138

      Question 139

      Question 140

      Question 141

      Question 142

      Question 143

      Question 144

      Question 145

      Question 146

      Question 147

      Question 148

      Question 149

      Question 150

      Question 151

      Question 152

      Question 153

      Question 154

      Question 155

      Question 156

      Question 157

      Question 158

      Question 159

      Question 160

      Question 161

      Question 162

      Question 163

      Question 164

      Question 165

      Question 166

      Question 167

      Question 168

      Question 169

      Question 170

      Question 171

      Question 172

      Question 173

      Question 174

      Question 175

      Question 176

      Question 177

      Question 178

      Question 179

      Question 180

      Question 181

      Question 182

      Question 183

      Question 184

      Question 185

      Question 186

      Question 187

      Question 188

      Question 189

      Question 190

      Question 191

      Question 192

      Question 193

      Question 194

      Question 195

      Question 196

      Question 197

      Question 198

      Question 199

      Question 200

      Question 201

      Question 202

      Question 203

      Question 204

      Question 205

      Question 206

      Question 207

      Question 208

      Question 209

      Question 210

      Question 211

      Question 212

      Question 213

      Question 214

      Question 215

      Question 216

      Question 217

      Question 218

      Question 219

      Question 220

      Question 221

      Question 222

      Question 223

      Question 224

      Question 225

      Question 226

      Question 227

      Question 228

      Question 229

      Question 230

      Question 231

      Question 232

      Question 233

      Question 234

      Question 235

      Question 236

      Question 237

      Question 238

      Question 239

      Question 240

      Question 241

      Question 242

      Question 243

      Question 244

      Question 245

      Question 246

      Question 247

      Question 248

      Question 249

      Question 250

      Question 251

      Question 252

      Question 253

      Question 254

      Question 255

      Question 256

      Question 257

      Question 258

      Question 259

      Question 260

      Question 261

      Question 262

      Question 263

      Question 264

      Question 265

      Question 266

      Question 267

      Question 268

      Question 269

      Question 270

      Question 271

      Question 272

      Question 273

      Question 274

      Question 275

      Question 276

      Question 277

      Question 278

      Question 279

      Question 280

      Question 281

      Question 282

      Question 283

      Question 284

      Question 285

      Question 286

      Question 287

      Question 288

      Question 289

      Question 290

      Question 291

      Question 292

      Question 293

      Question 294

      Question 295

      Question 296

      Question 297

      Question 298

      Question 299

      Question 300

      Question 301

      Question 302

      Question 303

      Question 304

      Question 305

      Question 306

      Question 307

      Question 308

      Question 309

      Question 310

      Question 311

      Question 312

      Question 313

      Question 314

      Question 315

      Question 316

      Question 317

      Question 318

      Question 319

      Question 320

      Question 321

      Question 322

      Question 323

      Question 324

      Question 325

      Question 326

      Question 327

      Question 328

      Question 329

      Question 330

      Question 331

      Question 332

      Question 333

      Question 334

      Question 335

      Question 336

      Question 337

      Question 338

      Question 339

      Question 340

      Question 341

      Question 342

      Question 343

      Question 344

      Question 345

      Question 346

      Question 347

      Question 348

      Question 349

      Question 350

      Question 351

      Question 352

      Question 353

      Question 354

      Question 355

      Question 356

      Question 357

      Question 358

      Question 359

      Question 360

      Question 361

      Question 362

      Question 363

      Question 364

      Question 365

      Question 1

      Description: This is an antiepileptic drug.

      Indication: Partial onset/primary generalized, tonic /clonic seizures. Prophylaxis of migraine.

      Availability: Tablet 25, 50, 100, 200 mg. Sprinkle capsules 15, 25 mg.

      Side Effects: Paresthesia, taste perversion, anorexia.

      Precautions: Watch for eye complaints, visual field defects, glaucoma, acute myopia must lead to discontinuation.

      NDC: 50458-639

      Hint: The head is the top part of the body.

      Your Answer: __________________________

      Question 2

      Description: This drug is a topical high potency steroid for allergic and chronic dermatologic conditions.

      Pharmacology: It is a synthetic adrenocortical steroid, analog of prednisone with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions.

      Indication: Eczema, allergic dermatitis, psoriasis.

      Availability: Cream, ointment, lotion, gel .05%, 0.1%, 0.12% regular or augmented potency intermediate or super high.

      Side Effects: Usually none. Skin atrophy with chronic use.

      Precautions: Large area occlusive dressings, prolonged regular use can lead to systemic absorption and suppress hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

      Hint: It is not triamcinolone!

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 3

      Description: This drug helps in weight reduction and is an adjunct to other measures in patients with BMI>30 kg/m².

      Pharmacology: It is a serotonin 2C receptor agonist (serotonergic).

      Indication: Morbid obesity.

      Availability: Tablet 10 mg BID. Dosage: 1 tab BID.

      Side Effects: Headache, hypoglycemia in diabetics on antidiabetic therapy, nausea, constipation.

      Precautions: Do baseline CBC, EKG. Beware the possibility of serotonin excess syndrome with neurologic, cardiovascular, and GI symptoms. Use with caution in patients with erectile dysfunction.

      Contraindication: Pregnancy.

      NDC: 62856-529

      Hint: The only 5-HT2C receptor agonist approved for weight loss.

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 4

      Description: This drug lowers high blood pressure and heart rate.

      Pharmacology: It is a synthetic beta-1 cardioselective adrenoreceptor blocking agent.

      Indication: Hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction.

      Availability: Tablet 25, 50, 100mg.IV dose 5 mg/mL.

      Dosage: 50-200 mg qd.

      Side Effects: Hypotension, sinus bradycardia, bronchospasm, CHF.

      Precautions: Evaluate heart rate and rhythm, hypotension, bradycardia, heart block.

      Contraindication: Sinus bradycardia, 2nd and 3rd degree heart block, congestive heart failure, asthma, COPD.

      NDC: 42291-140

      Hint: Do not confuse it with Toprol.

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 5

      Description: This drug is an antiprotozoal agent.

      Pharmacology: It is an analog of naphthoquinone.

      Indication: Pneumocystis carinii treatment and prevention in HIV patients that cannot tolerate TMP-SMX.

      Availability: Suspension 750 mg/5mL. Dosage 5 mL BID for 21 days.

      Side Effects: Rash, headache, GI upset.

      Precautions: Rifampin can decrease absorption by 50%.

      Hint: Absorption of the medicine is increased with meal!

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 6

      Description: This drug is useful in the management of HIV infection.

      Pharmacology: It is a nucleoside analogue, an inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, an antiretroviral agent.

      Indication: HIV infection.

      Availability: Tablet 300 mg. Oral Solution 20 mg/mL.

      Dosage: One tablet BID.

      Side Effects: Bad dreams, sleep problems, nausea, headache,

      tiredness, vomiting.

      Precautions: Patient should be evaluated for allele HLA-B*5701 as they are high risk for hypersensitivity reaction. Reduce dose for hepatic involvement. Watch for hypersensitivity reaction.

      NDC: 0378-4105

      Hint: The brand name starts with the letter Z, but it is neither Zerit nor Zovirax.

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 7

      Description: This drug is helpful in the management of neuropathic and muscle pain.

      Pharmacology: It has high affinity to the α 2-delta site in CNS tissues, probably causing antinociceptive and anti-seizure effects.

      Indication: Peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, adjunct in

      partial onset seizures. Postherpetic

      Availability: Capsule 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 225, 300 mg.

      ‘Oral solution 20 mg/mL.

      Side Effects: Dizziness, somnolence, dry mouth.

      Precautions: Watch for angioedema and myopathy.

      NDC: 50436-1265

      Hint: It is not Cymbalta!

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 8

      Description: This is a lipid-lowering agent.

      Pharmacology: It is an HMG-COA reductase inhibitor.

      Indication: Hyperlipidemia.

      Availability: Tablet 1, 2, 4, mg. Dosage: 2 mg qd.

      Side Effects: Back pain, GI symptoms.

      Precautions: Increased risk of myopathy with higher dose of 4 mg qd. Monitor liver enzymes and CK levels.

      NDC: 66869-104

      Hint: It is the only statin with 1 mg dosage. The brand name is suggested by words livelong!

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 9

      Description: This is an antibacterial drug. It is helpful in diarrhea and liver failure.

      Pharmacology: It is a structured analog of Rifampin.

      Indication: Traveler’s diarrhea due to non-invasive E. coli,

      reduction of overt hepatic encephalopathy.

      Availability: Tablet 200, 550 mg. Dosage: For diarrhea: 200 mg TID x 3 days. For encephalopathy: 550 mg BID.

      Side Effects: GI related.

      Precautions: Not effective in other. coli organism causing diarrhea.

      NDC: 54868-6154

      Hint: The brand name has the strength of the tablets, 200 mg or 550 mg. It is the only medicine with dosage 200 mg TID for 3 days.

      Your Answer: ____________________________

      Question 10

      Description: This drug helps in smoking cessation treatment.

      Pharmacology: It binds with high affinity and selectivity at 4B2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. This binding is considered to produce agonist activity and prevents nicotine binding.

      Indication: Smokers with nicotine dependency.

      Availability: Tablet 0.5 mg, 1 mg. Dosage: 1 mg BID

      Enjoying the preview?
      Page 1 of 1