Becoming Supergenius, Part I: The Outer World: Becoming Supergenius, #1
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About this ebook
Becoming Supergenius has grown on the scorched earth that is the current state of learning, teaching, and education.
I asked thirty-five people, with over 1,600 years of accumulated experience, how and why they learned. From their answers I resolved 328 learning secrets that are part of any person's journey to find their full potential.
Learning requires us to explore where our thinking comes from. Thinking is a complicated process. There is truth to every thought and some context in which every thought makes sense. We can't examine every idea, as many are unimportant, but we don't want to focus only on the important few. We need alternatives. We need directions.
Break the process down. There are places we learn in, people we learn from, situations we are subjected to, and resources we learn with. These books are a map through this chaos of possibilities.
Each of the 328 learning secrets open a world of its own. Some of these will nourish you, some may poison you, and others can heal you. They are spices and medicines. Don't use them all at once.
These secrets don't lead to paradise, they are training in the skills of the hero's journey. They are preparation for the real world, which is where you must go to learn, not to hallowed and protected halls.
These books map the territory of the real world. They tells you how to rig and trim your sails. No matter how glorious or miserable you feel about your journey, it's your journey, and you were made for it. The object is not happiness, it's more than that.
The first volume addresses the environment in which we find ourselves. We consider the attitudes people have about learning, the actors and agents we encounter in our attempts to learn, where we find these people, and how they behave. These are the practical issues.
The second volume considers the how, what, and why of our inner thoughts and feelings. The goal is to understand ourselves. The focus is on what we're doing, how we think, and why.
We associate genius with aptitude, skill, intelligence, and success. I've invented the term "supergenius" to refer to something deeper. If geniuses blaze the trails we follow, supergeniuses blaze trails that we're not yet ready to. Genius stands out; supergenius often does not.
The supergenius is someone who not only sees all sides, but also conceives of there being no side, the reality of the ambiguous, and even in this finds direction. Supergeniuses are inspired.
_______________
"This piece of work is as profound as it is elegant. With this work as a guide, the education landscape could be irrevocably changed for the better."—Lewis Ames, Director—Children of the Forest
"These books immediately—no fooling around—help you understand if you are learning anything at all! Here are the most useful questions you will ever ask yourself; crucially important for self-inquiry, self-understanding, and self-esteem."—Ann Hallock, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
"After reading Becoming Supergenius I think I have found my inner voice! It has been sleeping for a long time. I judge a book by how it grabs me emotionally and intellectually and, indeed, Becoming Supergenius locked me in and opened my thinking. Life may never find its 'normal' for a very long time."—Rose. L. Colby, author of Competency-Based Education
"On exceptional occasions at best, a work is produced that gives the world a glimpse at an explanation of it all, some grand analysis in an otherwise incomprehensible world. Stoller has done just that."—Alexander Khost, Founder of Voice of the Children NYC
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Becoming Supergenius, Part I - Lincoln Stoller
Creativity and Transformation
328 secrets from 1,600 years of experience
by
Lincoln Stoller, PhD, CHt
To live is to think.
― Marcus Tillius Cicero
The most pressing task is to teach people how to learn.
— Peter Drucker
First Edition.
Published 2020 by Mind Strength Balance
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
https://www.mindstrengthbalance.com
Copyright © 2020 Lincoln Stoller, All rights reserved.
Except for brief excepts in reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher.
Stoller, Lincoln, 1956- author.
becoming supergenius, part I : the outer world, creativity and transformation / Lincoln Stoller.
Includes bibliographic references.
ISBN 978-1-7774204-3-7 (mobi) | ISBN 978-1-7774204-2-0 (epub)
ISBN 978-1-7774204-0-6 (paper) | ISBN 978-1-7774204-1-3 (hard cover) ISBN 978-1-7774204-4-4 (audio)
Subjects: LCSH: Creative Ability. | Self-actualization. | Wisdom. | Genius. | Learning.
Cover Art:
etching Albrecht Dürer
tinting Polina Hrytskova
To my sons.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Acknowledgments
Guide To The Reader
Preface to Part 1
Where We Start
Where We Go
The Paths We Take
Where We Arrive
The Supergenius
The Structure of the Books
1. Read a book like you would do exploratory surgery.
1 – Definitions
Introduction
Learning
2. If your understanding isn’t growing with your learning, then you’re not learning, you’re training.
Schooling
3. Self-awareness lies at the root of all learning.
Education
4. There is nothing wrong with schools and they can’t be fixed.
5. Learn through networks.
Transformation
6. You can’t judge whether something is important to learn until after you understand it.
7. Measure how well you learn not by what you can remember, but by what you can imagine.
Development
8. The only learning you need is that which changes your life.
2 – Attitudes
The Landscape
9. See connections everywhere.
10. Recognize that everything is learning.
11. What is real for other people is only real to them and those around them.
12. Be a victim.
13. It’s better to be fooled and know you’re fooled.
14. Discover what you need to learn.
15. Be aware of the attractions of pleasure.
16. Don’t believe what you’re told.
The Future
17. Everything is art.
18. Work to find your roots.
19. Unclutter your mind.
20. Change direction rather than giving up.
21. Don’t let your ideas grow too fast.
22. Accept yourself as a failure.
23. Your situation will develop along the lines of your thinking.
24. Engage practice; avoid repetition.
25. Avoid awards and celebrity.
26. Develop your subtle senses.
27. Get a lot of sleep, more than you think you need.
3 – Actors
Introduction
28. Change is harder than you think.
Teachers
29. Look far beyond what’s offered to you.
30. When you learn something by yourself, you learn it deeply.
Students
31. Manage your own identity.
32. Explosive emotions are not okay.
Agents
33. You cannot fully learn from the mistakes of others.
34. Be aware of what virtual worlds teach.
Mentors
35. Begin what interests you, then look for mentors.
36. Be outgoing, confident, and declarative.
Explorers
37. If schooling is learning how to behave, then exploration is otherwise.
38. You are on the road to mastery when you learn from everything.
People
39. Choose your friends judiciously.
40. Take note of subtle signals.
41. We don’t recognize the most important messages.
42. Be aware of body language.
43. Attend to the eyes.
44. Find your rhythm and watch for the rhythm of others.
45. Invite others to be present and equal.
46. Your relationship with yourself is shaped by your parents.
47. You will spend your life searching for your parents.
4 – Context
Purpose
48. The degree to which something is important determines the value of your effort.
49. Death is an ally.
Meaning
50. Becoming inspired will change your life.
51. Find inspired people.
52. The most important things are not taught.
53. Don’t lie to yourself.
54. When commitment fails, truth fails.
55. Everything is a network; look at the connections.
Benefits
56. Thinking big allows for more possibilities.
57. There is always resistance to change.
58. If you don’t have control, someone else does.
59. Explore standards.
60. Learning is an exploration of feelings.
Needs
61. Your greatest insights into yourself reside in your feelings.
62. You find abilities where you give yourself permission to look.
63. Find novelty.
64. Take charge.
65. Do what’s different.
66. Engage with people who do things that interest you.
Skills
67. Have a personal standard.
68. Avoid compromise.
69. Understand integrity.
70. Create truth.
71. Pay attention to the asymmetries of your body.
72. Develop situational awareness.
73. Develop strategic awareness.
74. You’re aware of what you’re engaged in.
5 – Paths
Starting Out
75. Truth, trust, and honesty are all different.
Trading
76. Accept a stalemate.
77. Aim for emotionally positive opportunities.
78. Fail often, quickly, and in small ways.
79. It’s worth losing the battle if that’s what it takes to win the war.
80. Practice thinking about several things at once.
81. Speak for yourself.
82. Take More Than Your Share of the Responsibility.
83. The best way to resolve your differences may be to blame someone else.
Markets
84. Don’t believe the advertisement.
85. Establish a beachhead for a push to future success.
86. Become aware of how you set your direction.
87. Pay attention to how you’re answering the world.
88. If you invent a better mousetrap, the world will not beat a path to your door.
89. It’s better to be not understood, than to be misunderstood.
90. Opportunities are like auctions.
Resources
91. Do what you find hard to talk about.
92. Imagine the details.
93. It’s usually counter-productive to ask why-questions.
94. Learn to use resource materials.
Expectations
95. Be attentive to what you’re getting.
96. Be careful what you ask for.
97. Be grounded in the future.
98. If you hope to make a difference, don’t expect to know what you’re doing.
99. Most people are looking for the wrong thing.
100. Hope nothing; trust no one.
101. Talk about what you find hard to do.
Judgments
102. Align your vision with the interests of others.
103. Always ask, How is this useful?
104. Being alone is productive.
105. Don’t be depressed by the negative.
106. Decisions are like children.
107. Distinguish criticism from dislike.
108. Don’t believe everything you think.
109. Don’t believe everything you think about yourself.
110. Evil is an enigma.
111. Judge people by their intentions.
112. Winning a rigged game makes you stupid.
113. Playing a rigged game makes you successful.
114. Look for what’s wrong with the facts.
115. Take all criticism positively.
116. Clear criticism so it does not clog up your mind.
117. The only person guaranteed to support you is yourself.
118. There are five parts to every solution.
119. Trust your judgment.
6 – Encounters
Business
120. How is skill recognized?
Community
121. Learn for your own benefit.
122. Work toward collaboration.
123. Choose the thoughts you expose yourself to.
Robots
124. People project their feelings, issues, and visions.
125. Social attitudes have a life of their own.
126. Discover what others see as your strengths and weaknesses.
127. Thinking is in conflict with a full and meaningful life.
128. Don’t attempt to solve what you think is the central problem.
129. Pay attention to how you’re being heard.
130. Efficiency is not enough.
Stimulation
131. Read too much.
132. Don’t read too much.
133. Inoculate yourself against computerized entertainment.
The First Step
134. Outline a lot.
135. Don’t overlook the details.
136. Do the most with the least.
Perspectives
137. The more important something is, the less straight forwardly you can think about it.
138. If you have your own ideas, expect resistance.
139. Endeavor to make a difference.
140. At its root, every tool is a compromise.
141. When you get something new, try to break it.
142. Inspiration, practicality, and value are separate aspects of innovation.
143. The benefit of being childlike.
144. Make toys.
145. Be your own ally.
146. People don’t listen to unimportant things.
147. Try to understand the struggles and successes of other people.
148. Be gentle with new ideas.
Emotions
149. Protect your emotional identity.
150. Emotions are not secondary.
151. You have emotional control.
152. Allow yourself your inner conflicts and ensure the space for them.
153. Be emotionally connected to everything you do.
154. There are larger movements afoot than you know.
155. The 5-10-85 percent rule.
156. Engage with the world and do what calls you.
157. When you find the resources you need, you will have to fight for them.
158. Be flexible and resilient.
159. Don’t assume that you know who you’re talking to.
Stress
160. Be dissatisfied with being bored.
161. Learn to control stress.
162. Get mental exercise.
163. Exercise your body to improve your mind.
164. Perfect your sleep as a state of mind.
The Law of Attraction
165. Recognize your role in what you see.
166. Learn your unconscious habits.
Abuse
167. Never compromise your integrity.
168. If you’re feeling exploited, the whole situation is to blame.
169. You bear responsibility for your exploitation.
170. Stress will make you sick.
171. Recognize three forms of stress.
172. Recognize your stress limit.
173. Take care of yourself.
7 – Behaviors
Growth
174. Position yourself in a growing field whose subject deeply interests you.
Marketing
175. New ideas don’t sell.
176. Learn to recognize what other people want.
177. Nurture and protect what excites you.
Tests
178. Don’t fear fair tests.
179. Recognize the purpose of a test
180. No doesn’t mean no.
181. Yes doesn’t mean yes.
182. Use your eyes.
183. Use commitment to measure insight.
Habit
184. Break learning habits.
185. Procrastination isn’t a bad thing.
186. Break up daunting tasks.
187. Simplify.
188. Listen to your body.
189. We present false personalities.
190. Don’t grouse about the misbehavior of others.
191. Respect those who disrespect you.
192. Be a racist scumbag.
193. Don’t stop.
194. Understand attention.
195. Focus and convergence are entirely different.
8 – Summary
References
Index
About the Author
Acknowledgments
Thanks to all those who contributed to The Learning Project. I am beholden to the elders, most of whom have passed on; and to the younger ones—still being formed in the crucible of adulthood—who may not realize the importance of their feelings and their voices. I hope these books will help you become strident in your wisdom.
Those contributors of middle age probably understand the importance of their insights. By bringing our voices together they are amplified. I consider you all mentors, and I think of you often.
Guide To The Reader
Becoming Supergenius consists of 327 indications about learning, thinking, and seeing the world that are drawn from my experience, the wisdom of others, and the 35 interviews in my previous book, The Learning Project. The purpose of Becoming Supergenius is to reveal, condense, and clarify true thinking in an inclusive and instructive format. It’s your genius that is at issue.
This material applies scientific thinking, the psychology of mind, and many people’s experience; all the ways and means of our minds: intellect, emotion, personality, gender, body, spirit, self-confidence, groupthink, power, fallacy, and prejudice. The work roughly divides into our relationship to the world and the world within us.
The opposite of any deep truth is another deep truth, and my object is to present both in each case. I don’t claim to be complete, I aim to be comprehensive. I don’t aim for certainty, I aim for clarity, but it comes at a cost: you have to think about it. If you reach contrary conclusions, you are succeeding.
Preface to Part 1
Where We Start
We remember traumatic events, sometimes so clearly we have to forget them. To help in forgetting them, we mix them up. Memory is malleable and that’s important. We don’t remember in order to know what happened; we remember in order to know what to do.
I remember standing on the sidewalk, looking toward the long, low building that was Midland School. At the far left end was the sixth grade, and at the far right end was the kindergarten where I was headed in my first year of school. I remember it as my first day but it was probably some other day. In any event, it’s the first day of school that I remember.
As I looked at the building, I wondered why school had to be so awful. I wished I could go to Summerhill, the English boarding school where kids could do whatever they wanted. It actually would have been possible, but I was only five and I didn’t know. I have no idea how I knew about Summerhill.
That was one of my earliest memories of asking why things were how they were, and why they couldn’t be otherwise. The deeper question was how to find satisfaction. The answer I was heading toward—but didn’t know at the time—was that I was only satisfied by learning.
I learned stuff in the subsequent forty-five years, but I still wondered what to make of it. I wondered why I learned, and how I learned, and what fundamental thing learning was. I made learning about learning into a project, and, since I had met a number of people whom I really admired, I resolved to ask them.
That was the start of a project whose thirty-five interviews I gathered into a book titled The Learning Project, Rites of Passage. It was clear that through all my reading and experience, no one knew how learning was done, what it meant, or why it was important. It was clear that there was and should not be one answer to each of these questions.
In The Learning Project I asked accomplished people of all ages, interests, and backgrounds what these questions meant to them. I asked not for answers but stories: how each person learned and how it’s been important to them. Thirty-five people, ranging in age from 16 to 94, with over 1,600 years of accumulated learning.
Learning means different things to different people, and it is not my right to extract just one meaning. The best answer I’ve found is that learning is the pursuit of the meaningful. Meaning has a different texture for every person. The stories told in The Learning Project are fully textured. The 328 points given in here are conceptual, sterilized. They are easier to understand but, because they are disconnected from a person’s life, each must be fit into your life’s story.
The Learning Project is a diamond with thirty-five facets. The question of learning enters like a beam to be reflected into the rays of different people’s opinions. The image created within the space of these rays—inside the diamond—is the hero’s journey.
Where We Go
The steps in this journey are the things we learn in order to recognize our full potential, the means for discovering our full nature. They comprise things that can be put into words and practical steps that we can take. I suggest that many of these things we either don’t know or don’t know well. The path to self-discovery has been hidden from us, and it’s hidden for interesting reasons.
The process of learning what to do to manifest our full potential is related to learning how to think. It requires that we explore where our thinking comes from, and how much control we have over what we think. We find that much of our thinking and many of our conclusions are not our own. Ways of thinking are hammered into us through repetition, trauma, need, denial, frustration, enticement, and reward. They are the cultural ideas and attitudes that hold the culture together. They don’t serve us individually; they serve the culture.
The universe evolves through the oscillation of action and potential. The increase in potential appears as structures condense and evolve. You take the energy of action, learn from it, arrange with it and create things of greater complexity. We create structures in our minds and harvest energy to hammer them together. Energy is released in the destruction of existing things, as the exploitation of resources is an action of disassembly. You’ve got to both assemble and disassemble, and this is a guide for surviving the process.
The Paths We Take
Thinking is a complicated process, more complicated than we understand. There is truth to every thought and some context in which every thought makes some sense. Every structure exists for some reason, but we are nowhere near understanding the full truth of things. We learn by examining how things are put together.
We don’t want to examine every idea as many are not important, but we don’t want to only focus on the important few because we need the background. We want somewhat reliable directions in how to think about things. We’re not looking to be enlightened—a concept that’s always beyond what we know—but a schematic for right thought and action.
This schematic breaks the learning process into the learning situations of our lives. There are places we learn in, people we learn from, situations we are subjected to, and resources we learn with. There is a chaos of forces and, in this forest of possibilities, there are trail markers and compass bearings.
There are many ways to prepare and many places at which to start. There is what we remember of the thoughts and feelings we started with as children. There is where we were when we began to think for ourselves and the role models we had, if we were lucky enough to have any. And there are the obstacles we encountered and what we learned from them. We can be constantly beginning if we choose to. Every new tool deserves our greatest respect.
This book draws ideas from The Learning Project and organizes them into chapters. Other ideas have come to mind in the process, and still others came in on the wind of their own accord by reference or investigation.
Each idea is explored in its own right without any attempt to build it into a larger structure. Things are left in their generality for you to apply or reject. This is a toolbox, not a lesson plan; an armamentarium for all occasions.
Becoming Supergenius has grown like a forest on fire scorched land. The barren land is the current state of learning, teaching, and education. This is not a small matter; this shapes the future of our species.
I have roped off certain areas for reforestation and I’ve called them chapters, but there is an element of arbitrariness to the lines I’ve drawn. All these ideas are related, even if they seem out of place. Ideas sprout from other ideas and ideas far removed complete them. These ideas share the relationships between living things: some are mutualistic and strengthen each other, others are parasitic and destroy each other, and others are saprophytic in their being the outgrowth of failure. Think of learning as building an ecology.
Each chapter is an attitude toward learning, and each learning secret is a world of its own. Some will nourish you, some you might find tasteless, and still others might poison you. They are ingredients. Combine them into your own recipe and don’t feel obliged to use them all.
The closer you scrutinize how I’ve divided the subject into chapters, the more collaborations, competitions, and contradictions you’ll find. Because learning happens at all levels and in all directions, I try not to over-explain it.
Where We Arrive
You might expect all these secrets will lead to a learning paradise, but they don’t; the hero’s journey leads back home. We come back to where we started. We don’t learn, protected in hallowed halls at the feet of masters; we learn in the real world, as it is, full of contradictions.
There are a million journeys. Some are glorious and some are terrible, as The Learning Project demonstrates. The object is not happiness, it’s more than that.
This book does not give you the map for your journey. It only tells you how to rig and trim the sails, and the obligations of a sailor. No matter how glorious or miserable you feel about your journey, it’s your journey, and you were made for it.
It’s you that changes, in the end, not the landscape. You arrive back in the same family and culture that you left. It’s your odyssey, and you are changed by it, but when you change, you change others. When called to make this journey you really have no choice. You have to go, and you can complete it.
The Supergenius
A supergenius is not an expert. Supergeniuses are not welcome in expert society. A supergenius is a loner, outsider, and disrupter, and such a person is rarely recognized for what they know or rewarded for what they do. Some supergeniuses lived to participate in the revolutions they started, such as Confucius, Newton, and Picasso. Others did not, like Vincent van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, and Giordano Bruno. And there are thousands, I am sure, who will never be known at all.
That the work of most supergeniuses goes unrecognized until well after his or her death underlies the 100 monkey theory.
According to this theory, it takes one hundred of the same discovery before an idea can gain a footing in the collective mind. It is only then that a novel idea can achieve the subliminal resonance, metaphoric importance, and social interest that’s required to support a community of experts.
John Taylor Gatto, a supergenius in the field of education, says geniuses are as common as dirt. Supergeniuses appear to be less common because they frequently go unrecognized. Practicing the ideas in this book will help you become a supergenius, if that’s what you’re inclined to do, but it won’t help you become famous or successful. Those accomplishments require a more common mentality.
The Structure of the Books
These learning secrets are drawn from interviews I present in The Learning Project, Rites of Passage, as well as the others I encountered along the way. The task of listing all the major aspects of learning, which seems impossible, was made possible by filtering the experiences in The Learning Project.
That book presented the insights of 35 people of all ages, and interests, coming from all social, cultural, and political perspectives. Not fully all but close enough. And while none of those interviewed were attempting to explain all their secrets, they all focused on how they learned what was most important. This allowed me to extract the important points, as I understood them. This gave me an outline, which I then filled in.
This book is presented in two volumes whose content comprises a whole that has been split down the middle. The first volume, subtitled The Outer World, addresses the learning situation and the environment in which we find ourselves. It addresses the basic definitions of education, learning, teaching, as well as the structures of the institutions that provide these. These are the practical issues.
The titles of the chapters are: Definitions, Attitudes, Actors, Context, Paths, Encounters, and Behaviors. I address the attitudes people have about learning, the actors and agents we encounter in our attempts to learn, where we find these people, and how they behave. Overall, people don’t think much about thinking, or what makes them think and act the way they do.
This division into the outer and inner worlds is not hard and fast, it’s rather a turning inwards. At first there is the situation in which you find yourself, what you perceive, and how you react. Then, there is the issue of how you think about what you encounter, how you react, and the extent to which you’re aware of yourself.
The second volume, subtitled The Inner World, leans toward the how, what, and why of our inner thoughts and feelings. The goal is to understand ourselves. The chapters in the second volume are titled: Thoughts, Perception Bias, Presentation Bias, Gender, Journey, Arriving, and Looking Ahead. The focus is reflective: thinking about ourselves, what we’re doing, how we’re thinking, and why.
A few years ago I gave a public lecture titled Learn To Think,
and invited sixty psychotherapy colleagues. Two people attended: a mother and her 13-year old son. This accurately reflected the greater self-awareness of young people, and the lesser self-awareness of adults. Most adults are frightened by the chaos of deep learning. Most adults won’t admit they think poorly.
Learning is relevant for everyone, but it’s mostly adolescents who recognize that what they learn is constrained by how they think. Distilling this material down to a single phrase yields, Think like a child.
The first half of life is learning to be an adult—the second half is learning to be a child.
— Pablo Picasso, artist
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. Read a book like you would do exploratory surgery.
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