Snow Crash: A Novel
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Hiro lives in a Los Angeles where franchises line the freeway as far as the eye can see. The only relief from the sea of logos is within the autonomous city-states, where law-abiding citizens don’t dare leave their mansions.
Hiro delivers pizza to the mansions for a living, defending his pies from marauders when necessary with a matched set of samurai swords. His home is a shared 20 X 30 U-Stor-It. He spends most of his time goggled in to the Metaverse, where his avatar is legendary.
But in the club known as The Black Sun, his fellow hackers are being felled by a weird new drug called Snow Crash that reduces them to nothing more than a jittering cloud of bad digital karma (and IRL, a vegetative state).
Investigating the Infocalypse leads Hiro all the way back to the beginning of language itself, with roots in an ancient Sumerian priesthood. He’ll be joined by Y.T., a fearless teenaged skateboard courier. Together, they must race to stop a shadowy virtual villain hell-bent on world domination.
Neal Stephenson
Neal Stephenson is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of the novels Termination Shock, Fall; or, Dodge in Hell, The Rise and Fall of D.O.D.O. (with Nicole Galland), Seveneves, Reamde, Anathem, The System of the World, The Confusion, Quicksilver, Cryptonomicon, The Diamond Age, Snow Crash, Zodiac, and the groundbreaking nonfiction work In the Beginning . . .Was the Command Line. He lives in Seattle, Washington.
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Reviews for Snow Crash
6,786 ratings221 reviews
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5This is an action-packed novel slowed down in places by some intrusive background information. It seems to have been popular and influential in the 1990s.
It’s set in a future in which the American government still exists, and still employs quite a lot of people, but seems to be largely irrelevant to everyone else. The President’s name and face are not recognized. If the book ever explains how this diminished form of government functions, I missed it.
The story is mostly about the main characters, described below.
L. Bob Rife is in a way the central character although he’s also rather a non-character, remaining offstage for most of the book. He’s a rich man who discovers from someone else’s research that the long-dead language of ancient Sumeria is the machine language of the human brain, and he decides to use it to take over the world by programming everyone to do as he says. As a weapon against clever people who might find out what he’s up to, he also develops a kind of virus called Snow Crash, which computer programmers (but only computer programmers) can catch by looking at a screenful of data. It fries their brains. All of this is seriously implausible, but it takes up only a relatively small part of the book.
Hiro Protagonist is an African/Asian-American software wizard who happens to be delivering pizzas for the Mafia at the start of the book. He was in at the start of the Metaverse, a virtual world existing only in cyberspace, and hence knows some of its secrets. He’s armed with a matched pair of Samurai swords that he inherited from his father and knows how to use. Hiro is loosely allied with Y.T., Uncle Enzo, and others opposed to Rife.
Y.T. (short for Yours Truly) is a 15-year-old girl who ought to be a minor character, but turns into a major character because the author and several of the other major characters (plus one of the extraordinary Rat Things) are unaccountably fond of her. She works as a courier, delivering packages on her technologically-enhanced skateboard. She’s quite likeable and has a nice line in cheeky dialogue, emerging as the best character of the book, but she’s impossibly resourceful for her age.
Raven is an Aleut, a native of the Aleutian Islands on the fringes of the Arctic. He’s large and deadly, armed with an endless supply of glass knives and glass-barbed harpoons, and he kills almost everyone who gets in his way. In spite of which, he’s not entirely unlikeable. He has his own private agenda, but he also has an alliance of convenience with Rife.
Uncle Enzo is the head of the Mafia, and not really a major character, but he rates an honourable mention because he’s the only person in the book to fight Raven in the real world without definitely losing. Hiro fights Raven in the Metaverse without losing; but Hiro has unfair advantages in the Metaverse.
I quite enjoyed the book despite its occasional bloody deaths and occasional briefings on Sumeria. I wouldn’t rate it as one of my favourites, but it was worth reading for the colourful and imaginative worlds that it describes (the real world and the Metaverse), and even for its weird account of Sumerian history and language. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5There is some misogyny and weird relationships in this story, along with some silly things like calling the MC "Hiro Protagonist" it didn't seem like this was ultimately supposed to be a spoof or satire, but it was an amusing, fun ride with some interesting concepts.
This is a classic, and maybe the first modern cyberpunk story, it definitely paved the way for movies like The Matrix. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I loved the depiction of online video games and online worlds and how impressively they match what we ended up having. The story also surprised me with its philosophical twists toward the end.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A really fun, thrilling romp through an alternative California where centralized government is far on the sidelines, people live in private security-protected suburb developments, and franchise-like corporations provide the services government used to. Many people conduct their business and leisure in the Metaverse, a virtual reality world created by hackers and powered by a man who wants to control it all.
Written in a hip, punk style with attitude to spare, the two main characters are Hiro Protagonist, a super hacker and swordsman, and his business partner Y.T., a spunky 15-year old skater-courier girl. Together they unravel a plot that relies on ancient Sumerian myth to strip mankind of any individual thought.
The book was released in the early 1990s and yet feels fresh and new due to so many of the author's concepts about the internet and privatization of society coming true. This a thrill-ride of a book with multiple high-octane action scenes and is just a blast to read. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Excellent book even a couple of decades since first publication. Be forewarned that the pacing of the narrative is a little frenetic. But once you get used to it, it is a very fun ride.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Re-read this after a number of years, and I must say it held up much better than I expected it to, especially for something originally written so long ago. Long before there was anything like Second Life or any of the elaborate MMORPGs we have today, Stephenson conjured up a digital world for his characters to play in. This gives him the title of techno-prophet, in my book. Ultimately, though, it is the characters of Hiro Protagonist (best character name, ever) and Y.T. and Stephenson's not-entirely-dystopian-but-certainly-not-utopian future that draw me in and hold me even a second time around.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Ludicrous premise, absurd plot, but prescient in some striking ways (although I suppose if your novel has 1000 ideas, some of them are bound to be right). Glad to have read it, but not the SF heavyweight I expected.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This book got my nerd on a lot less than I was expecting, but I enjoyed the hell out of it. I think that in 1992, when this book was published, it was probably a lot more impressive on the technical, internet side. The fact that a lot of the ideas in the story are not that impressive nowadays is all the more impressive. Also, Stephenson has a kind of humor that isn't super-obvious until you're already in the middle of the joke. Finally, the union of cyber, punk, history, linguistics, pop culture, etc. was ultimately a bit much for my taste, but I'll definitely be reading more of Neal Stephenson.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Absolutely bonzo extrapolation of a privatized future and science fiction application of computer viruses to the human condition. When the protagonists are samurai pizza delivery men, renegade computer hackers, underage skateboard messengers, Mafia dons, and Asian businessmen, you know things are messed up. But it all seems perfectly plausible here.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This was such a fun and interesting book. Very fast moving and full of a billion little details that just tweaked my brain in all kinds of directions. Really, a very cool book.
The ending might be a little too pat, but that's okay, I kind of like them that way. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This book is set in a future world different to, but not indistinguishable from, our own. Huge swathes of society have become commercialised as for-profit organisations, many owned by openly criminal gangs, with the government acting more as an (ineffective) cross between an evil corporation and a secret society. Identitarianism has move on apace resulting in almost everyone living in some community enclave focused on their ethnicity, class status or other aspect of who they are. The internet has become a giant virtual reality representation of the world with many people living their lives online.
Into this world comes a computer virus, Snow Crash, that not only destroys the computer host it arrives at, but enslaves the user creating a sort-of zombie army.
The story revolves around plucky heroes initially trying to grab some personal advantage from the virus’ impact, but later working to defeat the masterminds trying to enslave the planet.
This is a book chock full of ideas and predictions that takes a hard look at impacts and consequences, good and bad. Stephenson has a knack for seeing beyond what a technology can do into what it means when that technology has become a ubiquitous part of everyday life. Even though it is 30 years old, this book has a lot to say and show us about how the technologies we rely on today are affecting how society works and where that could lead.
The book does not have the sophistication of Stephenson’s later work and relies too much on crash-bang action, but is nevertheless an important work in the science fiction field, and a good read as well. - Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5I was asked to read this book, reluctantly started it, dragged through it (only because I was constantly told how awesome it was by someone who barely reads) and found myself struggling to care. I confused about what the whole point of it was (if there was one). I could see it as a film or a graphic novel. Definitely one of the books I chose to not finish.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5I tried to like it, I really did. I have enjoyed Stephenson before and I know this is a old book but I just could not get into it. The main character and other were just too cartoonish for me I guess. I got 35% into it and just stopped.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5A Book Set In The Future
As usual with my reviews of Science Fiction, I will admit that I don't particularly care for the genre, primarily due to the disparity between the interesting concepts most books contain and the quality of their writing. Snow Crash is no different.
From his vantage-point of 1992, Stephenson had a remarkable vision of the possibilities of computer-generated worlds. His version, the Metaverse, resembles a modern RPG in which users "goggle in" as avatars and perform various acts ranging from mundane (converse, ride public transportation) to superhuman/impossible (swing a katana while riding a motorcycle at tens of thousands of miles per hour, simultaneously conversing with the man you are trying to decapitate). His vision included a librarian with instant access to essentially all the world's knowledge (much of which pertains to ancient religions reimagined as viruses) and a computer virus, Snow Crash, which not only debilitates a user's avatar in the Metaverse but also the user in the real world.
Snow Crash is a long book which can be read quickly. Its original conception as a graphic novel is evident in its predilection for action rather than explanation. The main character, Hiro Protagonist (groan), changes from a pizza delivery boy working for the Mafia to a free-lance spy fighting to save the world from the reincarnation of the ancient Sumerian civilization. His fifteen-year-old sidekick, YT, is a courier riding an advanced longboard endowed with high-tech weaponry. Their cartoonish battle against the organization attempting to take over the world contrasts starkly with the esoteric religious details provided as background of the organization's rise to power.
While parts of Snow Crash kept me engaged, I eventually found myself speed-reading to get finished. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Some bits were quite silly, but a decent book and kind of a classic.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5There's not much I can say that hasn't already been said about this classic book, so I will just sum it up:
Brilliant, prescient, and thrilling but...not for the faint of heart. Some very brutal and graphic scenes. I loved it but at times I got a bit disturbed and had to take a breather. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Not for all tastes. Dystopian cyberspace novel with ancient myths, and the two main characters are a hacker with a samurai-like avatar and a skateboarding delivery girl. Very strange but sort of fun. Hard to finish it.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
I've heard that Snow Crash is better enjoyed with a knowledge of other Sci-Fi books, since it's a parody. I still found it enjoyable though, even with my non-existing experience with the genre.
The plot is a stretch, it doesn't really make any sense. The author attempts to draw parallels from computers and technology with ancient sumerian theology, but to me it sounded forced, and yes, I get that viruses are connected with blah blah blah in this and that way but please do get back to the sword fights and skateboarding.
The two main characters are a katana wielding guy with dreadlocks--he also happens to be a hacker and helps the mafia deliver pizzas. The other is Y.T., a fifteen year old skater punk, serving as a Kourier. These two make for an interesting duo.
I think it makes up for its incomprehensible plot by being bizarre, surreal, and kitsch. It uses a lot of slang, some of which I had to search up.
The book was published in 1992, which is astounding because much of its content refers to modern concepts. In 1992, computers were bulky, clunky, dumb yellow-white boxes with very limited computing power. Of course, some of its predictions are awkward, but such is to be expected for a book produced three decades ago. It made up the terms "metaverse" and "avatar," and I've heard influenced a lot of important people, like the creators of Google Earth.
The ending wasn't bad. It was abrupt and unexpected. There's no epilogue, we don't get to see the aftermath, it just slides into the author's acknowledgements and about page.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Did Charles Dickens predict the welfare state, did Oscar Wilde predict single-sex marriages, did Jane Austen give any inkling that it might one day be possible for women to be enfranchised? I think the predictive power of fiction is extremely low. Futurologists have a punt at it but even they miss the mark in the vast majority of their prognostications. You know, I think the secret to good SF is to make the reader believe what they are reading is real. Like real people and places involved in fantastic situations that are completely believable, even though logic says this can not be so.
SF is not necessarily positive in its forecasts or messages. Jean Raspail's "The Camp of the Saints" from 1973 with its deplorable plot of France being overrun by illegal immigrants from Asia is seen by many as a source-book for The Great Replacement Theory advanced by white supremacist groups. One of Neal Stephenson's first novels was from 1992, “Snow Crash”, and drew on ideas and trends that were already present. I read it back then and enjoyed it, a fast moving thriller, a broken state, big corps, privatised public goods, mind viruses and the like. Information and matter in rapid motion, smashing representations and reality together like some weird large collider of another kind. William Gibson had written Neuromancer by then, so cyberpunks had a named space, a place to swarm and to grow evermore inter-pelleted and fractally entwined with meatspace, the so-called Real World.
While Gibson is mostly given credit for coining the term and inspiring all sorts of people to make real aspects of his fictions there was an earlier author who kinda got there first. John M Ford's “Web of Angels” was published in 1980 and largely relates to such a linked web of machine devices, computers that afford all sorts of bodies for minds to ride like horses. It's a fun read, very inventive, very imaginative, and includes mentions of an Antikythera device, an anomalous innovation that seems out-of-place.
Science may make the familiar strange, undermine and disturb. Fictions help people re-appraise and reconsolidate some necessary structure in these suddenly new found worlds. Science and fiction are inevitably bound together. It is no great surprise to find that Science Fiction is especially relevant to our modern world of Global Environmental Change.
(my own copy bought in 1996 at Tema bookshop at the Xenon Mall)
Re-reading Stephenson’s novel after so many years the shortcomings appear to be obvious, especially the last 1/3 of it. This last 1/3 seems like old code that just gets neglected because no one can remember what it does or why it does it. And it seems the editor of this novel was afraid of what might go wrong if he touched it. So it seems new bits got bolted on as Stephenson went along, with old “core functions” getting tarted up with new “front ends” and so on. The last part should have been scrapped and the the novel “restarted” from the beginning. Writers like Stephenson may be obsolete nowadays, but wouldn't life in the pub on a Friday night be so different without them doing their stuff? Those SF writers with red rimmed poppy out eyes, telling you about their week in front of a screen, you know what I mean? We'll so miss that red glow in a dark pub when writers like Stephenson are no longer producing top-notch stuff. Instead we’ll have unending CRAPPY YA SF.
Book Review Cyberpunk SF = Speculative Fiction - Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Shuffled naturally into science-fiction as I was during my childhood, I grew up with the post-apocalyptic noir of the cyber-punk genre, and grew to love the visual aesthetic. I had looked forward to reading Snow Crash for some time, and was immediately drawn into frenzied pace of the first pizza delivery.
Something that good science fiction does is present a statement, often a warning, of the outcomes of current courses of events. One of the markers for good science fiction in my mind is if I'm troubled by the world presented, and can think, "I see how we get there from here." Science fiction plays with the "what if?" that society needs to read and see to be aware of where we could be headed if we keep doing what we're doing.
In that vein, the world that Stephenson presents is instantly captivating. Even within cyber-punk, this is the most original setting I've read for some time. Within these pages is a wonderful commentary on the ludicrous impulse of the American experiment to privatize everything. This is what happens if the Libertarians take power. The characters are living in the context of the anarchy that complete privatization and lack of government brings. Then, they create the Metaverse (the last peaceful place in existence), but it, too, becomes violent. Man remains unable to find himself benevolent in any way as his narcissistic collection of franchised conformity spirals out of control around him in a hail of bullets.
What took me aback about Snow Crash was the religious component. There's a theology at work in Stephenson's thought; a really strange, mish-mashed attempt at a theology, at least, that reaches a disappointing fruition. In cyber-punk, humanity melds itself with technology in an attempt to make it's own eschatology. Here, Stephenson seems to make a full-blown religion out of man's technological foray. His thrust is that modern "hackers," or dualistic philosophers (he ties binary code to philosophical dualism), are simply the modern extension of his own little creation narrative. That creation narrative is complete with it's own Fall narrative. And Hiro (aptly named) becomes a savior metaphor of sorts. The theology unravels, though, into a nihilism: anything spiritual is notably absent, and only the practice of religion can keep the virus (read: sin) from permanently destroying man. The sin is never defeated, only held back. This doubles back on itself, though, because he's also painting religion as the "bad guy," in the sense that the conspiracy for the Snow Crash virus is packaged within religious practice. He's essentially saying that all religion, despite the fact that it's holding this virus back, is bunk, or has become that way, as the quantifiable world rules out faith.
So, his theology is a dis-jointed one...almost a theology of an absence of theology.
While Stephenson's imagination is energizing, his craft is disappointing to me. His writing style smacks of a Hollywood action flick, and many of the fast moving sequences of the book felt like Tron meets the Transformers. For a book considered to be (as I understood it) a modern science fiction classic, I had higher expectations. Heinlein or Asimov this guy isn't. His characters are left extremely two-dimensional and undeveloped, although his rapid and abrupt changes in points of view do occasionally place the reader well into their psyches.
That said, there is something oddly arresting about Y.T., the skateboarding teenage professional messenger who throws out some of the most amazing lines in the story. I found her to be the only character I could completely visualize as I read the novel...the only one who truly had a face.
The best thing I took away from the book is the view of the future. As a speculative warning of what the future could hold, I think this book was excellent. And, as I said, that's what good science fiction does. As an attempt at a metaphysical or theological statement, I think it failed miserably. Stephenson provides his backstory and ties together his loose ends well, yet still manages an ending that falls flat.
In the end, I found this book to be wanting. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is a dystopian book. It is dystopian to the core!
Are we in the Metaverse? This is the book where the term was coined. It is almost impossible to figure out where the action is taking place at times - in the metaverse, or in the real world.
This made the narrative difficult to follow.
But this may well be our future.
Will the lines between reality and virtual reality become so blurred we won't know where we are living? - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5It's definitely dated. The mythology infodumps felt shoehorned and forced. Stephenson doesn't quite do realistic female characters, though he certainly tries to make them badass, and I appreciate that.
But the ending tied up more loose ends than Cryptonomicon, it wasn't as unnecessarily long either. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I seriously loved this book. The writing was good and I loved the satirical way in which Stephenson absolutely excoriates his subjects. It reminded me a little of Delillo. Anyway, though the ending was a little rough I didn't even care a little bit. The whole book was great and hilarious and a little bit terrifying as we edge closer and closer to the world he created.
Hiro Protagonist and YT forever! - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I think this book is important for its visionary nature of what cyberspace can be, and the role it can play within reality. I'm fascinated by the concept of brain hacking on the basis of language. However, while there is some great sci-fi to this story, in many ways it was much too juvenile for my taste. Like, a kid who likes swords and idolizes hackers decided to spend time in class writing a story. Don't get me wrong, aside from a rather anti-climatic ending, the whole story arc plays out just fine. And yes, the book does make you think about some high-minded philosophical ideals, but all of the pieces used to explore these ideas were made out of paper rather than steel and concrete. In other words, crude and over symbolic, rather than masterfully designed. That said, I would still recommend it for reading, but I wouldn't place it in high priority on any recommended reading book. Mythos, but not so much masterpiece.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Snow Crash depicts a vivid alternative reality, where society has fractured into privately owned franchises. The book is also credited with coining the term “metaverse”. The book is interesting for what is says, and what it doesn’t say, about a future with an alternative digital world. The characters spend less time than I expected in the metaverse, primarily using it to chat or access a Google-like robot. While the world building is impressive, the story is a little underdeveloped. The characters, and their relationships, fill thin and the sudo-historical storyline feels out of place in the futuristic and dystopian novel. (less)
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I went into Snow Crash with trepidation. It’s considered one of the greatest cyberpunk novels of all time, and there was so much hype from friends and the Internet that I (almost) believed it wouldn’t live up to expectations.
I was pleasantly and gloriously wrong.
Despite being published in 1992, Stephenson captures the very essence of 2018 culture and technology. The Metaverse, which is presented in both 2D and 3D as VR, is pretty much a fancier version of the Internet. Hypercards, avatars, “hacking,” and AI that were presented could be replaced with contemporary tools and technologies.
Depictions of people in the Metaverse is also spot-on, especially in the ways they interact with each other. Yes, there are some dated bits (most prominently, buying software off the shelves), but for the most part it was on point.
Stephenson does excellent world building, too. I loved the execution of “franchulates,” which are a result of the breakdown of countries as we know it. The idea of electronic visas (as barcodes on people’s bodies) in 1992 may have seemed far-fetched, but now it seems logical and the next step forward. He also captures the utter banality of government bureaucracy in brilliant detail. The idea of cybersecurity, bionic people, and the mashup of organic matter with metal bodies – all these are explored in very interesting ways.
Thankfully, the book does not take itself too seriously. The light-hearted tone helps set up the protagonists Hiro and Y.T., both of whom have enough spunk and heart to stand out in a world that has grown cynically dark and bitter. To be fair though, Y.T. felt more developed than Hiro. She had more genuine moments and character development than others in the story. Having said that, ancillary characters are almost cardboard cutouts, being introduced and disposed of without much fanfare.
While the story is brisk, it gets slightly bogged down in the middle, especially with the very academic discussion of language and its use in programming people. I found the concept of the memetic, neurological virus remarkable, particularly in the way it tied into computer programming.
It may not be deep or thought provoking, but Snow Crash stands out as a work that you will positively remember in the crowded cyberpunk literary landscape. Get yourself a copy of the book and plug into the Metaverse, pronto! - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Like a random slice through one of Stephenson's later, larger works.
As scattered and hard to follow as Terry Pratchet's "The Colour of Magic"; you have to work hard to remember how your character ended up here, and where here is.
All the Stephenson tropes on display, though. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hiro Protagonist teams up with 15 year old YT to gather information and disseminate across the Metaverse where people goggle in to escape the drudgery of their lives and the post deterioration of the United States of America (Fedland) into business components, including CostaNostra Pizza, Inc. and Mr. Lee's Little Korea. When a computer virus called snow crash is released in the Metaverse turning programmer's minds to mush, Hiro finds himself in a bizarre race against time to prevent the infocalypse from occurring. It's sort of a roller coaster ride of emotions and one thing happening after the next. Written in 1992, the book is damn near prophetic in many ways.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5It was okay? I preferred Reamde...I'll try Crytonomicon in the future, but need a break from Neal. This book was a decent SciFi, but the genre confused me. It was both scifi, yet comedy, yet it also seemed like it wanted to be taken seriously with religious ideas, hacking concepts, etc. The ending seemed rush, and some of the characters felt underdeveloped. Interesting world building, though. It felt like some ideas were left unexplored.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5My first experience with cyber-punk. I loved this book -- it's got sumerian religion, the tower of babel, magical language, strange japanese swordplay, the net before it existed and much more. Definately one of my all-time favorite books.
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Snow Crash - Neal Stephenson
Snow Crash is a work of fiction. Names, places, characters, and incidents are the products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
Copyright © 1992, 2022 by Neal Stephenson
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Del Rey, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York.
D
el
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ey
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ircle
colophon are registered trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC.
Originally published in hardcover and in slightly different form in the United States by Bantam Spectra, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, in 1992.
Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint a drawing from The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes. Copyright © 1976 by Julian Jaynes. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
ISBN 9780593599730
Ebook ISBN 9780553898194
Illustration design: Faceout Studio, Jeff Miller, based on images © Shutterstock
randomhousebooks.com
Book design by Edwin Vazquez, adapted for ebook
Cover design: Faceout Studio, Jeff Miller, based on images © Shutterstock
Art direction: David G. Stevenson
Title-page and chapter-opener art: © tetsuobuseteru-stock.adobe.com
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Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Foreword
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Chapter 48
Chapter 49
Chapter 50
Chapter 51
Chapter 52
Chapter 53
Chapter 54
Chapter 55
Chapter 56
Chapter 57
Chapter 58
Chapter 59
Chapter 60
Chapter 61
Chapter 62
Chapter 63
Chapter 64
Chapter 65
Chapter 66
Chapter 67
Chapter 68
Chapter 69
Chapter 70
Chapter 71
Illustration
Acknowledgments
By Neal Stephenson
About the Author
Excerpt from Lagos in Eridu
FOREWORD
There’s little to add about the origin of Snow Crash that’s not already covered in the thirty-year-old acknowledgments section. What has changed between then and now is that a lot of people have worked on actually developing systems that are explicitly based on, or at least indirectly inspired by, this book.
When I started writing the novel, I had recently set fire to a big pile of money buying computer-graphics hardware and software intended to produce images for a graphic-novel project. I had spent a lot of time writing code to make all of that hardware work together. The Internet had existed for about six years, but few people outside of academia used it or even knew of its existence. The World Wide Web was still in the future, and most people who had email were still doing so on proprietary systems such as CompuServe. Videogames were two-dimensional. But the ability (at least in theory) of computers to perform the calculations needed to generate three-dimensional graphics suggested a future in which immersive audiovisual experiences might become possible.
This left me fascinated by the question of how the price of hardware might be brought down to a level where it was within reach of typical households. Something similar had happened during the 1950s with television. A feedback loop somehow got started whereby the popularity of certain programs caused more people to buy televisions, which drove their price down while giving manufacturers incentives to invest in larger screens and higher quality. The Metaverse was my conjecture as to what might do for 3D computer graphics what I Love Lucy had done for television.
As it happened, what actually brought the cost of graphics hardware down was videogames—in particular Doom, which came out the year after Snow Crash was published. That and the many games inspired by it caused the videogame industry to grow to the point where its revenues have long since eclipsed those of Hollywood. The World Wide Web came into existence at the same time and led to the explosive growth of the Internet. It also sold a lot of computers and graphics cards to users who wanted to be able to see pictures and videos on their screens. Those two factors made computer graphics cheap and ubiquitous without the need for a single Metaverse as described in the novel. If such a Metaverse is going to happen, it’s still in the future as of this writing. But that future doesn’t seem far off.
Various efforts have been made over the decades to adapt Snow Crash for the screen. A number of screenplays have been written to that end, some for film and some for television. In general I have left that kind of thing to people who do it for a living, but from time to time I have written new material in that vein, more for my own amusement than for any immediate purpose. I’ve always felt that Lagos gets the short end of the stick in Snow Crash; he gets murdered by Raven on page 156, during the Vitaly Chernobyl concert, and other characters spend the rest of the book talking about him.
In spare moments since writing the novel, I have filled in a detailed timeline that explains the backstory of how the world of Snow Crash came into existence. Lagos is a big part of it. Gathering dust in my archives are some scripts (both audio and audiovisual) telling his story. I don’t know if they’ll ever be produced, but as a way to mark the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of Snow Crash’s publication, I’m including them in this new edition.
Neal Stephenson
July 2022
1THE DELIVERATOR BELONGS TO an elite order, a hallowed subcategory. He’s got esprit up to here. Right now, he is preparing to carry out his third mission of the night. His uniform is black as activated charcoal, filtering the very light out of the air. A bullet will bounce off its arachnofiber weave like a wren hitting a patio door, but excess perspiration wafts through it like a breeze through a freshly napalmed forest. Where his body has bony extremities, the suit has sintered armorgel: feels like gritty jello, protects like a stack of telephone books.
When they gave him the job, they gave him a gun. The Deliverator never deals in cash, but someone might come after him anyway—might want his car, or his cargo. The gun is tiny, aero-styled, lightweight, the kind of a gun a fashion designer would carry; it fires teensy darts that fly at five times the velocity of an SR-71 spy plane, and when you get done using it, you have to plug it into the cigarette lighter, because it runs on electricity.
The Deliverator never pulled that gun in anger, or in fear. He pulled it once in Gila Highlands. Some punks in Gila Highlands, a fancy Burbclave, wanted themselves a delivery, and they didn’t want to pay for it. Thought they would impress the Deliverator with a baseball bat. The Deliverator took out his gun, centered its laser doohickey on that poised Louisville Slugger, fired it. The recoil was immense, as though the weapon had blown up in his hand. The middle third of the baseball bat turned into a column of burning sawdust accelerating in all directions like a bursting star. Punk ended up holding this bat handle with milky smoke pouring out the end. Stupid look on his face. Didn’t get nothing but trouble from the Deliverator.
Since then the Deliverator has kept the gun in the glove compartment and relied, instead, on a matched set of samurai swords, which have always been his weapon of choice anyhow. The punks in Gila Highlands weren’t afraid of the gun, so the Deliverator was forced to use it. But swords need no demonstrations.
The Deliverator’s car has enough potential energy packed into its batteries to fire a pound of bacon into the Asteroid Belt. Unlike a bimbo box or a Burb beater, the Deliverator’s car unloads that power through gaping, gleaming, polished sphincters. When the Deliverator puts the hammer down, shit happens. You want to talk contact patches? Your car’s tires have tiny contact patches, talk to the asphalt in four places the size of your tongue. The Deliverator’s car has big sticky tires with contact patches the size of a fat lady’s thighs. The Deliverator is in touch with the road, starts like a bad day, stops on a peseta.
Why is the Deliverator so equipped? Because people rely on him. He is a role model. This is America. People do whatever the fuck they feel like doing, you got a problem with that? Because they have a right to. And because they have guns and no one can fucking stop them. As a result, this country has one of the worst economies in the world. When it gets down to it—talking trade balances here—once we’ve brain-drained all our technology into other countries, once things have evened out, they’re making cars in Bolivia and microwave ovens in Tadzhikistan and selling them here—once our edge in natural resources has been made irrelevant by giant Hong Kong ships and dirigibles that can ship North Dakota all the way to New Zealand for a nickel—once the Invisible Hand has taken all those historical inequities and smeared them out into a broad global layer of what a Pakistani brickmaker would consider to be prosperity—y’know what? There’s only four things we do better than anyone else
music
movies
microcode (software)
high-speed pizza delivery
The Deliverator used to make software. Still does, sometimes. But if life were a mellow elementary school run by well-meaning education Ph.D.s, the Deliverator’s report card would say: "Hiro is so bright and creative but needs to work harder on his cooperation skills."
So now he has this other job. No brightness or creativity involved—but no cooperation either. Just a single principle: The Deliverator stands tall, your pie in thirty minutes or you can have it free, shoot the driver, take his car, file a class-action suit. The Deliverator has been working this job for six months, a rich and lengthy tenure by his standards, and has never delivered a pizza in more than twenty-one minutes.
Oh, they used to argue over times, many corporate driver-years lost to it: homeowners, red-faced and sweaty with their own lies, stinking of Old Spice and job-related stress, standing in their glowing yellow doorways brandishing their Seikos and waving at the clock over the kitchen sink, I swear, can’t you guys tell time?
Didn’t happen anymore. Pizza delivery is a major industry. A managed industry. People went to CosaNostra Pizza University four years just to learn it. Came in its doors unable to write an English sentence, from Abkhazia, Rwanda, Guanajuato, South Jersey, and came out knowing more about pizza than a Bedouin knows about sand. And they had studied this problem. Graphed the frequency of doorway delivery-time disputes. Wired the early Deliverators to record, then analyze, the debating tactics, the voice-stress histograms, the distinctive grammatical structures employed by white middle-class Type A Burbclave occupants who against all logic had decided that this was the place to take their personal Custerian stand against all that was stale and deadening in their lives: they were going to lie, or delude themselves, about the time of their phone call and get themselves a free pizza; no, they deserved a free pizza along with their life, liberty, and pursuit of whatever, it was fucking inalienable. Sent psychologists out to these people’s houses, gave them a free TV set to submit to an anonymous interview, hooked them to polygraphs, studied their brain waves as they showed them choppy, inexplicable movies of porn queens and late-night car crashes and Sammy Davis, Jr., put them in sweet-smelling, mauve-walled rooms and asked them questions about Ethics so perplexing that even a Jesuit couldn’t respond without committing a venial sin.
The analysts at CosaNostra Pizza University concluded that it was just human nature and you couldn’t fix it, and so they went for a quick cheap technical fix: smart boxes. The pizza box is a plastic carapace now, corrugated for stiffness, a little LED readout glowing on the side, telling the Deliverator how many trade imbalance-producing minutes have ticked away since the fateful phone call. There are chips and stuff in there. The pizzas rest, a short stack of them, in slots behind the Deliverator’s head. Each pizza glides into a slot like a circuit board into a computer, clicks into place as the smart box interfaces with the onboard system of the Deliverator’s car. The address of the caller has already been inferred from his phone number and poured into the smart box’s built-in RAM. From there it is communicated to the car, which computes and projects the optimal route on a heads-up display, a glowing colored map traced out against the windshield so that the Deliverator does not even have to glance down.
If the thirty-minute deadline expires, news of the disaster is flashed to CosaNostra Pizza Headquarters and relayed from there to Uncle Enzo himself—the Sicilian Colonel Sanders, the Andy Griffith of Bensonhurst, the straight razor–swinging figment of many a Deliverator’s nightmares, the Capo and prime figurehead of CosaNostra Pizza, Incorporated—who will be on the phone to the customer within five minutes, apologizing profusely. The next day, Uncle Enzo will land on the customer’s yard in a jet helicopter and apologize some more and give him a free trip to Italy—all he has to do is sign a bunch of releases that make him a public figure and spokesperson for CosaNostra Pizza and basically end his private life as he knows it. He will come away from the whole thing feeling that, somehow, he owes the Mafia a favor.
The Deliverator does not know for sure what happens to the driver in such cases, but he has heard some rumors. Most pizza deliveries happen in the evening hours, which Uncle Enzo considers to be his private time. And how would you feel if you had to interrupt dinner with your family in order to call some obstreperous dork in a Burbclave and grovel for a late fucking pizza? Uncle Enzo has not put in fifty years serving his family and his country so that, at the age when most are playing golf and bobbling their granddaughters, he can get out of the bathtub dripping wet and lie down and kiss the feet of some sixteen-year-old skate punk whose pepperoni was thirty-one minutes in coming. Oh, God. It makes the Deliverator breathe a little shallower just to think of the idea.
But he wouldn’t drive for CosaNostra Pizza any other way. You know why? Because there’s something about having your life on the line. It’s like being a kamikaze pilot. Your mind is clear. Other people—store clerks, burger flippers, software engineers, the whole vocabulary of meaningless jobs that make up Life in America—other people just rely on plain old competition. Better flip your burgers or debug your subroutines faster and better than your high school classmate two blocks down the strip is flipping or debugging, because we’re in competition with those guys, and people notice these things.
What a fucking rat race that is. CosaNostra Pizza doesn’t have any competition. Competition goes against the Mafia ethic. You don’t work harder because you’re competing against some identical operation down the street. You work harder because everything is on the line. Your name, your honor, your family, your life. Those burger flippers might have a better life expectancy—but what kind of life is it anyway, you have to ask yourself. That’s why nobody, not even the Nipponese, can move pizzas faster than CosaNostra. The Deliverator is proud to wear the uniform, proud to drive the car, proud to march up the front walks of innumerable Burbclave homes, a grim vision in ninja black, a pizza on his shoulder, red LED digits blazing proud numbers into the night: 12:32 or 15:15 or the occasional 20:43.
The Deliverator is assigned to CosaNostra Pizza #3569 in the Valley. Southern California doesn’t know whether to bustle or just strangle itself on the spot. Not enough roads for the number of people. Fairlanes, Inc. is laying new ones all the time. Have to bulldoze lots of neighborhoods to do it, but those seventies and eighties developments exist to be bulldozed, right? No sidewalks, no schools, no nothing. Don’t have their own police force—no immigration control—undesirables can walk right in without being frisked or even harassed. Now a Burbclave, that’s the place to live. A city-state with its own constitution, a border, laws, cops, everything.
The Deliverator was a corporal in the Farms of Merryvale State Security Force for a while once. Got himself fired for pulling a sword on an acknowledged perp. Slid it right through the fabric of the perp’s shirt, gliding the flat of the blade along the base of his neck, and pinned him to a warped and bubbled expanse of vinyl siding on the wall of the house that the perp was trying to break into. Thought it was a pretty righteous bust. But they fired him anyway because the perp turned out to be the son of the vice-chancellor of the Farms of Merryvale. Oh, the weasels had an excuse: said that a thirty-six-inch samurai sword was not on their Weapons Protocol. Said that he had violated the SPAC, the Suspected Perpetrator Apprehension Code. Said that the perp had suffered psychological trauma. He was afraid of butter knives now; he had to spread his jelly with the back of a teaspoon. They said that he had exposed them to liability.
The Deliverator had to borrow some money to pay for it. Had to borrow it from the Mafia, in fact. So he’s in their database now—retinal patterns, DNA, voice graph, fingerprints, footprints, palm prints, wrist prints, every fucking part of the body that had wrinkles on it—almost—those bastards rolled in ink and made a print and digitized it into their computer. But it’s their money—sure they’re careful about loaning it out. And when he applied for the Deliverator job they were happy to take him, because they knew him. When he got the loan, he had to deal personally with the assistant vice-capo of the Valley, who later recommended him for the Deliverator job. So it was like being in a family. A really scary, twisted, abusive family.
CosaNostra Pizza #3569 is on Vista Road just down from Kings Park Mall. Vista Road used to belong to the State of California and now is called Fairlanes, Inc. Rte. CSV-5. Its main competition used to be a U.S. highway and is now called Cruiseways, Inc. Rte. Cal-12. Farther up the Valley, the two competing highways actually cross. Once there had been bitter disputes, the intersection closed by sporadic sniper fire. Finally, a big developer bought the entire intersection and turned it into a drive-through mall. Now the roads just feed into a parking system—not a lot, not a ramp, but a system—and lose their identity. Getting through the intersection involves tracing paths through the parking system, many braided filaments of direction like the Ho Chi Minh trail. CSV-5 has better throughput, but Cal-12 has better pavement. That is typical—Fairlanes roads emphasize getting you there, for Type A drivers, and Cruiseways emphasize the enjoyment of the ride, for Type B drivers.
The Deliverator is a Type A driver with rabies. He is zeroing in on his home base, CosaNostra Pizza #3569, cranking up the left lane of CSV-5 at a hundred and twenty kilometers. His car is an invisible black lozenge, just a dark place that reflects the tunnel of franchise signs—the loglo. A row of orange lights burbles and churns across the front, where the grille would be if this were an air-breathing car. The orange light looks like a gasoline fire. It comes in through people’s rear windows, bounces off their rearview mirrors, projects a fiery mask across their eyes, reaches into their subconscious, and unearths terrible fears of being pinned, fully conscious, under a detonating gas tank, makes them want to pull over and let the Deliverator overtake them in his black chariot of pepperoni fire.
The loglo, overhead, marking out CSV-5 in twin contrails, is a body of electrical light made of innumerable cells, each cell designed in Manhattan by imageers who make more for designing a single logo than a Deliverator will make in his entire lifetime. Despite their efforts to stand out, they all smear together, especially at a hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. Still, it is easy to see CosaNostra Pizza #3569 because of the billboard, which is wide and tall even by current inflated standards. In fact, the squat franchise itself looks like nothing more than a low-slung base for the great aramid fiber pillars that thrust the billboard up into the trademark firmament. Marca Registrada, baby.
The billboard is a classic, a chestnut, not a figment of some fleeting Mafia promotional campaign. It is a statement, a monument built to endure. Simple and dignified. It shows Uncle Enzo in one of his spiffy Italian suits. The pinstripes glint and flex like sinews. The pocket square is luminous. His hair is perfect, slicked back with something that never comes off, each strand cut off straight and square at the end by Uncle Enzo’s cousin, Art the Barber, who runs the second-largest chain of low-end haircutting establishments in the world. Uncle Enzo is standing there, not exactly smiling, an avuncular glint in his eye for sure, not posing like a model but standing there like your uncle would, and it says
THE MAFIA
YOU’VE GOT A FRIEND IN THE FAMILY!
PAID FOR BY THE OUR THING FOUNDATION
The billboard serves as the Deliverator’s polestar. He knows that when he gets to the place on CSV-5 where the bottom corner of the billboard is obscured by the pseudo-Gothic stained-glass arches of the local Reverend Wayne’s Pearly Gates franchise, it’s time for him to get over into the right lanes where the bimbo boxes poke along, random, indecisive, looking at each passing franchise’s driveway like they don’t know if it’s a promise or a threat.
He cuts off a bimbo box—a family minivan—veers past the Buy ’n’ Fly that is next door, and pulls into CosaNostra Pizza #3569. Those big fat contact patches complain, squeal a little bit, but they hold on to the patented Fairlanes, Inc. high-traction pavement and guide him into the chute. No other Deliverators are waiting in the chute. That is good, that means high turnover for him, fast action, keep moving that ’za. As he scrunches to a stop, the electromechanical hatch on the flank of his car is already opening to reveal his empty pizza slots, the door clicking and folding back in on itself like the wing of a beetle. The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza.
And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.
Window slides open. That should never happen. You can look at the three-ring binder from CosaNostra Pizza University, cross-reference the citation for window, chute, dispatcher’s, and it will give you all the procedures for that window—and it should never be opened. Unless something has gone wrong.
The window slides open and—you sitting down?—smoke comes out of it. The Deliverator hears a discordant beetling over the metal hurricane of his sound system and realizes that it is a smoke alarm, coming from inside the franchise.
Mute button on the stereo. Oppressive silence—his eardrums uncringe—the window is buzzing with the cry of the smoke alarm. The car idles, waiting. The hatch has been open too long, atmospheric pollutants are congealing on the electrical contacts in the back of the pizza slots, he’ll have to clean them ahead of schedule, everything is going exactly the way it shouldn’t go in the three-ring binder that spells out all the rhythms of the pizza universe.
Inside, a football-shaped Abkhazian man is running to and fro, holding a three-ring binder open, using his spare tire as a ledge to keep it from collapsing shut; he runs with the gait of a man carrying an egg on a spoon. He is shouting in the Abkhazian dialect; all the people who run CosaNostra pizza franchises in this part of the Valley are Abkhazian immigrants.
It does not look like a serious fire. The Deliverator saw a real fire once, at the Farms of Merryvale, and you couldn’t see anything for the smoke. That’s all it was: smoke, burbling out of nowhere, occasional flashes of orange light down at the bottom, like heat lightning in tall clouds. This is not that kind of fire. It is the kind of fire that just barely puts out enough smoke to detonate the smoke alarms. And he is losing time for this shit.
The Deliverator holds the horn button down. The Abkhazian manager comes to the window. He is supposed to use the intercom to talk to drivers, he could say anything he wanted and it would be piped straight into the Deliverator’s car, but no, he has to talk face to face, like the Deliverator is some kind of fucking ox cart driver. He is red-faced, sweating, his eyes roll as he tries to think of the English words.
A fire, a little one,
he says.
The Deliverator says nothing. Because he knows that all of this is going onto videotape. The tape is being pipelined, as it happens, to CosaNostra Pizza University, where it will be analyzed in a pizza management science laboratory. It will be shown to Pizza University students, perhaps to the very students who will replace this man when he gets fired, as a textbook example of how to screw up your life.
New employee—put his dinner in the microwave—had foil in it—boom!
the manager says.
Abkhazia had been part of the Soviet fucking Union. A new immigrant from Abkhazia trying to operate a microwave was like a deep-sea tube worm doing brain surgery. Where did they get these guys? Weren’t there any Americans who could bake a fucking pizza?
Just give me one pie,
the Deliverator says.
Talking about pies snaps the guy into the current century. He gets a grip. He slams the window shut, strangling the relentless keening of the smoke alarm.
A Nipponese robot arm shoves the pizza out and into the top slot. The hatch folds shut to protect it.
As the Deliverator is pulling out of the chute, building up speed, checking the address that is flashed across his windshield, deciding whether to turn right or left, it happens. His stereo cuts out again—on command of the onboard system. The cockpit lights go red. Red. A repetitive buzzer begins to sound. The LED readout on his windshield, which echoes the one on the pizza box, flashes up: 20:00.
They have just given the Deliverator a twenty-minute-old pizza. He checks the address; it is twelve miles away.
2THE DELIVERATOR LETS OUT an involuntary roar and puts the hammer down. His emotions tell him to go back and kill that manager, get his swords out of the trunk, dive in through the little sliding window like a ninja, track him down through the moiling chaos of the microwaved franchise and confront him in a climactic thick-crust apocalypse. But he thinks the same thing when someone cuts him off on the freeway, and he’s never done it—yet.
He can handle this. This is doable. He cranks up the orange warning lights to maximum brilliance, puts his headlights on autoflash. He overrides the warning buzzer, jams the stereo over to Taxiscan, which cruises all the taxi-driver frequencies listening for interesting traffic. Can’t understand a fucking word. You could buy tapes, learn-while-you-drive, and learn to speak Taxilinga. It was essential, to get a job in that business. They said it was based on English but not one word in a hundred was recognizable. Still, you could get an idea. If there was trouble on this road, they’d be babbling about it in Taxilinga, give him some warning, let him take an alternate route so he wouldn’t get
he grips the wheel
stuck in traffic
his eyes get big, he can feel the pressure driving
them back
into his skull
or caught behind a mobile home
his bladder is very full
and deliver the pizza
Oh, God oh, God
late
22:06 hangs on the windshield; all he can see, all he can think about is 30:01.
The taxi drivers are buzzing about something. Taxilinga is mellifluous babble with a few harsh foreign sounds, like butter spiced with broken glass. He keeps hearing fare.
They are always jabbering about their fucking fares. Big deal. What happens if you deliver your fare
late
you don’t get as much of a tip? Big deal.
Big slowdown at the intersection of CSV-5 and Oahu Road, per usual, only way to avoid it is to cut through The Mews at Windsor Heights.
TMAWHs all have the same layout. When creating a new Burbclave, TMAWH Development Corporation will chop down any mountain ranges and divert the course of any mighty rivers that threaten to interrupt this street plan—ergonomically designed to encourage driving safety. A Deliverator can go into a Mews at Windsor Heights anywhere from Fairbanks to Yaroslavl to the Shenzhen special economic zone and find his way around.
But once you’ve delivered a pie to every single house in a TMAWH a few times, you get to know its little secrets. The Deliverator is such a man. He knows that in a standard TMAWH there is only one yard—one yard—that prevents you from driving straight in one entrance, across the Burbclave, and out the other. If you are squeamish about driving on grass, it might take you ten minutes to meander through TMAWH. But if you have the balls to lay tracks across that one yard, you have a straight shot through the center.
The Deliverator knows that yard. He has delivered pizzas there. He has looked at it, scoped it out, memorized the location of the shed and the picnic table, can find them even in the dark—knows that if it ever came to this, a twenty-three-minute pizza, miles to go, and a slowdown at CSV-5 and Oahu—he could enter The Mews at Windsor Heights (his electronic delivery-man’s visa would raise the gate automatically), scream down Heritage Boulevard, rip the turn onto Strawbridge Place (ignoring the DEAD END sign and the speed limit and the CHILDREN PLAYING ideograms that are strung so liberally throughout TMAWH), thrash the speed bumps with his mighty radials, blast up the driveway of Number 15 Strawbridge Circle, cut a hard left around the backyard shed, careen into the backyard of Number 84 Mayapple Place, avoid its picnic table (tricky), get into their driveway and out onto Mayapple, which takes him to Bellewoode Valley Road, which runs straight to the exit of the Burbclave. TMAWH security police might be waiting for him at the exit, but their STDs, Severe Tire Damage devices, only point one way—they can keep people out, but not keep them in.
This car can go so fucking fast that if a cop took a bite of a doughnut as the Deliverator was entering Heritage Boulevard, he probably wouldn’t be able to swallow it until about the time the Deliverator was shrieking out onto Oahu.
Thunk. And more red lights come up on the windshield: the perimeter security of the Deliverator’s vehicle has been breached.
No. It can’t be.
Someone is shadowing him. Right off his left flank. A person on a skateboard, rolling down the highway right behind him, just as he is laying in his approach vectors to Heritage Boulevard.
The Deliverator, in his distracted state, has allowed himself to get pooned. As in harpooned. It is a big round padded electromagnet on the end of an arachnofiber cable. It has just thunked onto the back of the Deliverator’s car, and stuck. Ten feet behind him, the owner of this cursed device is surfing, taking him for a ride, skateboarding along like a water skier behind a boat.
In the rearview, flashes of orange and blue. The parasite is not just a punk out having a good time. It is a businessman making money. The orange and blue coverall, bulging all over with sintered armorgel padding, is the uniform of a Kourier. A Kourier from RadiKS, Radikal Kourier Systems. Like a bicycle messenger, but a hundred times more irritating because they don’t pedal under their own power—they just latch on and slow you down.
Naturally. The Deliverator was in a hurry, flashing his lights, squealing his contact patches. The fastest thing on the road. Naturally, the Kourier would choose him to latch onto.
No need to get rattled. With the shortcut through TMAWH, he will have plenty of time. He passes a slower car in the middle lane, then cuts right in front of him. The Kourier will have to unpoon or else be slammed sideways into the slower vehicle.
Done. The Kourier isn’t ten feet behind him anymore—he is right there, peering in the rear window. Anticipating the maneuver, the Kourier reeled in his cord, which is attached to a handle with a power reel in it, and is now right on top of the pizza mobile, the front wheel of his skateboard actually underneath the Deliverator’s rear bumper.
An orange-and-blue-gloved hand reaches forward, a transparent sheet of plastic draped over it, and slaps his driver’s side window. The Deliverator has just been stickered. The sticker is a foot across and reads, in big orange block letters, printed backward so that he can read it from the inside.
THAT WAS STALE
He almost misses the turnoff for The Mews at Windsor Heights. He has to jam the brakes, let traffic clear, cut across the curb lane to enter the Burbclave. The border post is well lighted, the customs agents ready to frisk all comers—cavity-search them if they are the wrong kind of people—but the gate flies open as if by magic as the security system senses that this is a CosaNostra Pizza vehicle, just making a delivery, sir. And as he goes through, the Kourier—that tick on his ass—waves to the border police! What a prick! Like he comes in here all the time!
He probably does come in here all the time. Picking up important shit for important TMAWH people, delivering it to other FOQNEs, Franchise-Organized Quasi-National Entities, getting it through customs. That’s what Kouriers do. Still.
He’s going too slow, lost all his momentum, his timing is off. Where’s the Kourier? Ah, reeled out some line, is following behind again. The Deliverator knows that this jerk is in for a big surprise. Can he stay on his fucking skateboard while he’s being hauled over the flattened remains of some kid’s plastic tricycle at a hundred kilometers? We’re going to find out.
The Kourier leans back—the Deliverator can’t help watching in the rearview—leans back like a water skier, pushes off against his board, and swings around beside him, now traveling abreast with him up Heritage Boulevard and slap another sticker goes up, this one on the windshield! It says
SMOOTH MOVE, EX-LAX
The Deliverator has heard of these stickers. It takes hours to get them off. Have to take the car into a detailing place, pay trillions of dollars. The Deliverator has two things on his agenda now: He is going to shake this street scum, whatever it takes, and deliver the fucking pizza all in the space of
24:23
the next five minutes and thirty-seven seconds.
This is it—got to pay more attention to the road—he swings into the side street, no warning, hoping maybe to whipsaw the Kourier into the street sign on the corner. Doesn’t work. The smart ones watch your front tires, they see when you’re turning, can’t surprise them. Down Strawbridge Place! It seems so long, longer than he remembered—natural when you’re in a hurry. Sees the glint of cars up ahead, cars parked sideways to the road—these must be parked in the circle. And there’s the house. Light blue vinyl clapboard two-story with one-story garage to the side. He makes that driveway the center of his universe, puts the Kourier out of his mind, tries not to think about Uncle Enzo, what he’s doing right now—in the bath, maybe, or taking a crap, or making love to some actress, or teaching Sicilian songs to one of his twenty-six granddaughters.
The slope of the driveway slams his front suspension halfway up into the engine compartment, but that’s what suspensions are for. He evades the car in the driveway—must have visitors tonight, didn’t remember that these people drove a Lexus—cuts through the hedge, into the side yard, looks for that shed, that shed he absolutely must not run into
it’s not there, they took it down
next problem, the picnic table in the next yard
hang on, there’s a fence, when did they put up a fence?
This is no time to put on the brakes. Got to build up some speed, knock it down without blowing all this momentum. It’s just a four-foot wooden thing.
The fence goes down easy, he loses maybe ten percent of his speed. But strangely, it looked like an old fence, maybe he made a wrong turn somewhere—he realizes, as he catapults into an empty backyard swimming pool.
—
IF IT HAD BEEN full of water, that wouldn’t have been so bad, maybe the car would have been saved, he wouldn’t owe CosaNostra Pizza a new car. But no, he does a Stuka into the far wall of the pool, it sounds more like an explosion than a crash. The airbag inflates, comes back down a second later like a curtain revealing the structure of his new life: he is stuck in a dead car in an empty pool in a TMAWH, the sirens of the Burbclave’s security police are approaching, and there’s a pizza behind his head, resting there like the blade of a guillotine, with 25:17 on it.
Where’s it going?
someone says. A woman.
He looks up through the distorted frame of the window, now rimmed with a fractal pattern of crystallized safety glass. It is the Kourier talking to him. The Kourier is not a man, it is a young woman. A fucking teenaged girl. She is pristine, unhurt. She has skated right down into the pool, she’s now oscillating back and forth from one side of the pool to the other, skating up one bank, almost to the lip, turning around, skating down and across and up the opposite side. She is holding her poon in her right hand, the electromagnet reeled up against the handle so it looks like some kind of a strange wide-angle intergalactic death ray. Her chest glitters like a general’s with a hundred little ribbons and medals, except each rectangle is not a ribbon, it is a bar code. A bar code with an ID number that gets her into a different business, highway, or FOQNE.
Yo!
she says. Where’s the pizza going?
He’s going to die and she’s gamboling.
White Columns. 5 Oglethorpe Circle,
he says.
I can do that. Open the hatch.
His heart expands to twice its normal size. Tears come to his eyes. He may live. He presses a button and the hatch opens.
On her next orbit across the bottom of the pool, the Kourier yanks the pizza out of its slot. The Deliverator winces, imagining the garlicky topping accordioning into the back wall of the box. Then she puts it sideways under her arm. It’s more than a Deliverator can stand to watch.
But she’ll get it there. Uncle Enzo doesn’t have to apologize for ugly, ruined, cold pizzas, just late ones.
Hey,
he says, take this.
The Deliverator sticks his black-clad arm out the shattered window. A white rectangle glows in the dim backyard light: a business card. The Kourier snatches it from him on her next orbit, reads it. It says
On the back is gibberish explaining how he may be reached: a telephone number. A universal voice phone locator code. A P.O. box. His address on half a dozen electronic communications nets. And an address in the Metaverse.
Stupid name,
she says, shoving the card into one of a hundred little pockets on her coverall.
But you’ll never forget it,
Hiro says.
If you’re a hacker…
How come I’m delivering pizzas?
Right.
Because I’m a freelance hacker. Look, whatever your name is—I owe you one.
Name’s Y.T.,
she says, shoving at the pool a few times with one foot, building up more energy. She flies out of the pool as if catapulted, and she’s gone. The smartwheels of her skateboard, many, many spokes extending and retracting to fit the shape of the ground, take her across the lawn like a pat of butter skidding across hot Teflon.
Hiro, who as of thirty seconds ago is no longer the Deliverator, gets out of the car and pulls his swords out of the trunk, straps them around his body, prepares for a breathtaking nighttime escape run across TMAWH territory. The border with Oakwood Estates is only minutes away, he has the layout memorized (sort of), and he knows how these Burbclave cops operate, because he used to be one. So he has a good chance of making it. But it’s going to be interesting.
Above him, in the house that owns the pool, a light has come on, and children are looking down at him through their bedroom windows, all warm and fuzzy in their Li’l Crips and Ninja Raft Warrior pajamas, which can either be flameproof or noncarcinogenic but not both at the same time. Dad is emerging from the back door, pulling on a jacket. It is a nice family, a safe family in a house full of light, like the family he was a part of until thirty seconds ago.
3HIRO PROTAGONIST AND VITALY Chernobyl, roommates, are chilling out in their home, a spacious 20-by-30 in a U-Stor-It in Inglewood, California. The room has a concrete slab floor, corrugated steel walls separating it from the neighboring units, and—this is a mark of distinction and luxury—a roll-up steel door that faces northwest, giving them a few red rays at times like this, when the sun is setting over LAX. From time to time, a 777 or a Sukhoi/Kawasaki Hypersonic Transport will taxi in front of the sun and block the sunset with its rudder, or just mangle the red light with its jet exhaust, braiding the parallel rays into a dappled pattern on the wall.
But there are worse places to live. There are much worse places right here in this U-Stor-It. Only the big units like this one have their own doors. Most of them are accessed via a communal loading dock that leads to a maze of wide corrugated-steel hallways and freight elevators. These are slum housing, 5-by-10s and 10-by-10s where Yanoama tribespersons cook beans and parboil fistfuls of coca leaves over heaps of burning lottery tickets.
It is whispered that in the old days, when the U-Stor-It was actually used for its intended purpose (namely, providing cheap extra storage space to Californians with too many material goods), certain entrepreneurs came to the front office, rented out 10-by-10s using fake IDs, filled them up with steel drums full of toxic chemical waste, and then abandoned them, leaving the problem for the U-Stor-It Corporation to handle. According to these rumors, U-Stor-It just padlocked those units and wrote them off. Now, the immigrants claim, certain units remain haunted by this chemical specter. It is a story they tell their children, to keep them from trying to break into padlocked units.
No one has ever tried to break into Hiro and Vitaly’s unit because there’s nothing in there to steal, and at this point in their lives, neither one of them is important enough to kill, kidnap, or interrogate. Hiro owns a couple of nice Nipponese swords, but he always wears them, and the whole idea of stealing fantastically dangerous weapons presents the would-be perp with inherent dangers and contradictions: When you are wrestling for possession of a sword, the man with the handle always wins. Hiro also has a pretty nice computer that he usually takes with him when he goes anywhere. Vitaly owns half a carton of Lucky Strikes, an electric guitar, and a hangover.
At the moment, Vitaly Chernobyl is stretched out on a futon, quiescent, and Hiro Protagonist is sitting cross-legged at a low table, Nipponese style, consisting of a cargo pallet set on cinderblocks.
As the sun sets, its red light is supplanted by the light of many neon logos emanating from the franchise ghetto that constitutes this U-Stor-It’s natural habitat. This light, known as loglo, fills in the shadowy corners of the unit with seedy, oversaturated colors.
Hiro has cappuccino skin and spiky, truncated dreadlocks. His hair does not cover as much of his head as it used to, but he is a young man, by no means bald or balding, and the slight retreat of his hairline only makes more of his high cheekbones. He is wearing shiny goggles that wrap halfway around his head; the bows of the goggles have little earphones that are plugged into his outer ears.
The earphones have some built-in noise cancellation features. This sort of thing works best on steady noise. When jumbo jets make their takeoff runs on the runway across the street, the sound is reduced to a low doodling hum. But when Vitaly Chernobyl thrashes out an experimental guitar solo, it still hurts Hiro’s ears.
The goggles throw a light, smoky haze across his eyes and reflect a distorted wide-angle view of a brilliantly lit boulevard that stretches off into an infinite blackness. This boulevard does not really exist; it is a computer-rendered view of an imaginary place.
Beneath this image, it is possible to see Hiro’s eyes, which look Asian. They are from his mother, who is Korean by way of Nippon. The rest of him looks more like his father, who was African by way of Texas by way of the Army—back in the days before it got split up into a number of competing organizations such as General Jim’s Defense System and Admiral Bob’s National Security.
Four things are on the cargo pallet: a bottle of expensive beer from the Puget Sound area, which Hiro cannot really afford; a long sword known in Nippon as a katana and a short sword known as a wakizashi—Hiro’s father looted these from Japan after World War II went atomic—and a computer.
The computer is a featureless black wedge. It does not have a power cord, but there is a narrow translucent plastic tube emerging from a hatch on the rear, spiraling across the cargo pallet and the floor, and plugged into a crudely installed fiber-optics socket above the head of the sleeping Vitaly Chernobyl. In the center of the plastic tube is a hair-thin fiber-optic cable. The cable is carrying a lot of information back and forth between Hiro’s computer and the rest of the world. In order to transmit the same amount of information on paper, they would have to arrange for a 747 cargo freighter packed with telephone books and encyclopedias to power-dive into their unit every couple of minutes, forever.
Hiro can’t really afford the computer either, but he has to have one. It is a tool of his trade. In the worldwide community of hackers, Hiro is a talented drifter. This is the kind of lifestyle that sounded romantic to him as recently as five years ago. But in the bleak light of full adulthood, which is to one’s early twenties as Sunday morning is to Saturday night, he can clearly see what it really amounts to: He’s broke and unemployed. And a few short weeks ago, his tenure as a pizza deliverer—the only pointless dead-end job he really enjoys—came to an end. Since then, he’s been putting a lot more emphasis on his auxiliary emergency backup job: freelance stringer for the CIC, the Central Intelligence Corporation of Langley, Virginia.
The business is a simple one. Hiro gets information. It may be gossip, videotape, audiotape, a fragment of a computer disk, a xerox of a