30,968 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsUniversity of Westminster,
United Kingdom
Open access chapters
By David C. Gaze
By Fabio Carmona, Karina M. Mata, Marcela S. Oliveira and Simone G. Ramos
By I.P. Tatarchenko, N.V. Pozdnyakova, O.I. Morozova, A.G. Mordovina, S.A. Sekerko and I.A. Petrushin
By Anastasia Susie Mihailidou, Rebecca Ritchie and Anthony W. Ashton
By Guijing Wang, Zefeng Zhang, Carma Ayala, Diane Dunet and Jing Fang
By David C. Gaze
By Magda H M Youssef
By Ghulam Naroo, Tanveer Ahmed Yadgir, Bina Nasim and Omer Skaf
By Suli Zhang, Jin Wang, Yunhui Du, Jianyu Shang, Li Wang, Jie Wang, Ke Wang, Kehua Bai, Tingting Lv, Xiao Li and Huirong Liu
By Yuliang Feng, Yigang Wang and Shi-Zheng Wu
By Junichi Taki, Ichiro Matsunari, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Anri Inaki and Seigo Kinuya
30,968 Total Chapter Downloads
6,542 Total Chapter Views
13 Crossref Citations
26 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor?* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy