Journal of Medical Internet Research

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Puff Bars, Tobacco Policy Evasion, and Nicotine Dependence: Content Analysis of Tweets

Research indicates that users of JUUL’s higher nicotine level products (ie, 5%) experience symptoms of dependence and acute nicotine effects [14]. Likewise, nicotine dependence in past-month adolescent e-cigarette users is significantly associated with increased nicotine concentrations [15]. Thus, despite the intended goal of reducing youth tobacco use through legislative and policy activities, unintended loopholes allowed youth to access the same products, just in a different form.

Kar-Hai Chu, Tina B Hershey, Beth L Hoffman, Riley Wolynn, Jason B Colditz, Jaime E Sidani, Brian A Primack

J Med Internet Res 2022;24(3):e27894

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Effects of Tobacco Versus Electronic Cigarette Usage on Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Chinese Youth: Cross-Sectional Self-Report Survey Study

First, regarding the chemical composition, compared to tobacco in CC, EC is featured with a liquid containing both nicotine and flavoring, with a high percentage of it being glycerol or propylene glycerol [9].

Yinzhe Wang, Shicun Xu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Yanwen Zhang, Yi Feng, Yuanyuan Wang, Runsen Chen

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e47058

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Attentional Bias, Pupillometry, and Spontaneous Blink Rate: Eye Characteristic Assessment Within a Translatable Nicotine Cue Virtual Reality Paradigm

The distinction between daily and nondaily users is supported by the literature, confirming that regular, voluntary, nondaily users of tobacco do not smoke often enough to regulate nicotine levels and evince less tobacco dependence and cue-induced craving as compared to daily users [45-47].

Kelly Elizabeth Courtney, Weichen Liu, Gianna Andrade, Jurgen Schulze, Neal Doran

JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e54220

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Analysis of Demographic Characteristics of Users of a Free Tobacco Cessation Smartphone App: Observational Study

Among US adults in 2019, cigarette smoking (14%) was the most common form of tobacco use, followed by electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; 4.5%), cigars (3.6%), smokeless tobacco (2.4%), and pipes (1%) [5]. In Washington state (WA), nearly 1 in 5 (17.4%) [6], or 1 million, adults use one or more of these tobacco products [7].

Nick Fradkin, Susan M Zbikowski, Trevor Christensen

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2022;8(3):e32499

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Mindfulness-Based Smoking Cessation Delivered Through Telehealth and Text Messaging for Low-Income Smokers: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Tobacco use, the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality [1], disproportionately affects low-income and African American populations [2]. Both low-income and African American smokers have higher incidence and mortality rates of tobacco-related cancers [3-5]. Furthermore, cigarette smoking is more prevalent among adults living below the federal poverty line (25.3%) compared with those at or above the poverty level (14.3%) [6].

Claire A Spears, Josephine Mhende, China Hawkins, Vuong Van Do, Matthew J Hayat, Michael P Eriksen, Donald Hedeker, Lorien C Abroms, David W Wetter

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(8):e35688

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Addictive Potential of e-Cigarettes as Reported in e-Cigarette Online Forums: Netnographic Analysis of Subjective Experiences

These are also reflected in the 11 criteria for tobacco use disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) [16]. Craving is defined as the conscious experience of a desire to consume a substance [17]. Tolerance is demonstrated by either “a need for markedly increased amounts of tobacco to achieve the desired effect” or “a markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of tobacco” [16].

Daria Szafran, Tatiana Görig, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Nadja Grundinger, Ute Mons, Valerie Lohner, Sven Schneider, Marike Andreas

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e41669

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Internet-Based Intervention Compared to Brief Intervention for Smoking Cessation in Brazil: Pilot Study

Moreover, the governments and health care providers should make available more accessible resources to help tobacco users stop, as suggested by the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Article 14 [7]. Brief advice can significantly increase the odds of quitting [8]. The brief intervention (BI) based on the motivational interview integrates different strategies to increase motivation to change behaviors [9].

Nathalia Munck Machado, Henrique Pinto Gomide, Heder Soares Bernardino, Telmo Mota Ronzani

JMIR Form Res 2022;6(11):e30327

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Internet-Delivered Tobacco Treatment for People Using Cannabis: A Randomized Trial in Two Australian Cannabis Clinics

There are generally high rates of tobacco smoking in people who smoke cannabis, including both concurrent and simultaneous uses. It is estimated that 50% of adults with cannabis use disorders are currently smoking tobacco, increasing a number of risks. Rates of dependence on cannabis when smoking tobacco are higher than when smoking cannabis only [6-8].

Josephine Hindson, Tanya Hanstock, Adrian Dunlop, Frances Kay-Lambkin

JMIR Form Res 2020;4(12):e14344

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Brief, Web-Based Interventions to Motivate Smokers With Schizophrenia: Randomized Controlled Trial

In addition, treatment providers experience competing demands and may lack clinical expertise for providing tobacco-related interventions [6,7]. Deploying digital tools to deliver behavioral interventions to patients is one way to improve the capacity for behavioral interventions. People with schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses are increasingly using digital technology and are interested in receiving health and mental health interventions via their devices [8-10].

Mary F F Brunette, Joelle C Ferron, Susan R McGurk, Jill M Williams, Amy Harrington, Timothy Devitt, Haiyi Xie

JMIR Ment Health 2020;7(2):e16524

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Smartphone-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention (OKquit) for Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline Users: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

In 2004, the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collaborated to establish a national telephonic portal for tobacco cessation quitlines using a toll-free number, 1-800-QUIT-NOW. This portal works by connecting callers directly with their appropriate state quitline. The effectiveness of tobacco quitlines has been well established in the literature [4-7].

Michael Businelle, Jessica Becerra, Carl Witten, Sixia Chen, Krista Kezbers, Laura A Beebe, Darla E Kendzor

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e56827

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Search Results (1 to 10 of 2205 Results)