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Atmospheric Electricity (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2024) | Viewed by 497

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Global Center for Asian and Regional Research, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka 420-0839, Japan
Interests: atmospheric electricity; space physics; global electrical circuit; geoelectricity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Sustainability, Reichman University (IDC Herzliya), 8 University Street, Herzliya 4610101, Israel
Interests: atmospheric electricity; lightning (on Earth and other planets); space weather; solar–terrestrial relations and transient luminous events (sprites); dust storm electrification; cloud microphysics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the second edition of the Special Issue entitled “Atmospheric Electricity” (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/atmospheric_electricity) published in Atmosphere; it will cover all aspects of atmospheric electricity issues.

Although atmospheric electricity has a long research history, epoch-making discoveries have been made in each period. In recent decades, lightning/thunderstorm-induced energetic radiation, transient luminous events such as sprites and elves, as well as terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, have been discovered. Recently, challenging research topics such as the relationship between atmospheric electricity and biological/biochemical effects and the relationship between atmospheric electricity and climate/severe weather have become the focus of new and groundbreaking research. Orbiting satellites and lightning detection systems are producing new data, and numerical modeling, including artificial intelligence applications, are yielding new and exciting insights into the nature of thunderstorms. Therefore, we aim for this Special Issue to collate contributions covering all areas related to atmospheric electricity.

This Special Issue on atmospheric electricity is, therefore, open for submissions of multidisciplinary and various other studies focused on a conventional research field, such as global electric circuit, lightning physics, aerosol and cloud microphysics, and thunderstorm electrification, as well as a modern research field, such as lightning/thunderstorm-generated energetic radiation, transient luminous events, and the evolution of the Earth’s climate.

Prof. Dr. Masashi Kamogawa
Prof. Dr. Yoav Yair
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • atmospheric electric field
  • Schumann resonances
  • global electric circuit
  • lightning physics
  • tweek
  • whistler propagation
  • sferics
  • transient luminous events
  • energetic radiation from lightning
  • aerosol and cloud microphysics
  • thunderstorm electrification
  • particle precipitation and cosmic rays
  • magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere coupling
  • biological and biochemical effects of atmospheric electricity
  • remote sensing of lightning
  • climate change effects on lightning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 6843 KiB  
Article
Seasonal–Diurnal Distribution of Lightning over Bulgaria and the Black Sea and Its Relationship with Sea Surface Temperature
by Savka Petrova, Rumjana Mitzeva, Vassiliki Kotroni and Elisaveta Peneva
Atmosphere 2024, 15(10), 1233; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15101233 (registering DOI) - 15 Oct 2024
Viewed by 155
Abstract
A seasonal–diurnal analysis of land-sea contrast in lightning activity over Bulgaria and the Black Sea over 10 years is presented here. The maximum number of flashes over both surface types is registered during the summer (with a peak over Bulgaria in June and [...] Read more.
A seasonal–diurnal analysis of land-sea contrast in lightning activity over Bulgaria and the Black Sea over 10 years is presented here. The maximum number of flashes over both surface types is registered during the summer (with a peak over Bulgaria in June and over the Black Sea in July) and a minimum number in winter (December/February, respectively). During spring, the maximum flash density is observed over Bulgaria (in May), while in autumn, it is over the Black Sea (in September). The results show that only in autumn lightning activity dominates over the Black Sea compared to over land (Bulgaria), while in winter, spring, and summer is vice versa. For this reason, an additional investigation was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between lightning activity and the sea surface temperature (SST) of the Black Sea in autumn. The analysis reveals that the influence of SST on the formation of thunderstorms over the Black Sea varies depending on the diurnal time interval, with the effect being more significant at night. At nighttime intervals, there is a clear trend of increasing mean flash frequency per case with rising SST (linear correlation coefficients range from R = 0.92 to 0.98), while during the daytime, this trend is not as evident. This indicates that, during the day, other favorable atmospheric processes have a greater influence on the formation of thunderstorms than sea-surface temperature, while in the autumn night hours, the higher SST values probably play a more significant role in thunderstorms formation, in combination with the corresponding orographic conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Electricity (2nd Edition))
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