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Bioactive Peptides, Synthesis, Properties, and Medical Applications

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2024) | Viewed by 1944

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Interests: medicinal chemistry; peptide chemistry; solid-phase peptide synthesis; peptidomimetics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Interests: peptide chemistry; antimicrobial agents; drug delivery; nanosystems; self-assembled peptides
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
2. Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: antimicrobial peptides; solid-phase chemistry; combinatorial chemistry; drug delivery systems; peptide drug conjugates; orthogonal chemistry; drug discovery; biomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bioactive peptides are formed by amino acids (50 or less), which can perform hormonal and signaling functions in human body. Despite their early use only as a model for the development of small molecules, peptides are today considered as important drugs candidates, and peptide-based drug discovery is entering into a renaissance era. Peptides fill the gap between small molecules and protein-based therapeutics in terms of molecular dimension and display some virtues, including elevated target selectivity, reduced side effects and toxic degradation products. More than one hundred FDA-approved peptide-based medicines are already available on the pharmaceutical market, and a robust clinical pipeline is currently enrolling numerous peptide molecules. For instance, therapeutic peptides enable alternative treatments for several conditions such as diabetes, cancer, obesity, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation. Conjugation to carriers or nanoparticles and/or the employment of chemical strategies to improve ‘drug-like’ properties of peptides have contributed to addressing their critical pharmacokinetic issues. Moreover, the advancements of the synthetic technologies that can smoothly provide large peptide libraries, along with reduced costs and a more sustainable approach, are encouraging their use for further biomedical investigations. The aim of this Special Issue is to present the most recent topics and advances useful in the design, synthesis, and pharmacological investigations of bioactive peptides aimed at challenging pathological conditions. Studies focused on the identification and characterization of novel peptides, the elucidation of their mechanisms of action, and the strategies employed to improve their ‘drug-like’ properties are welcome.

Dr. Francesco Merlino
Dr. Rosa Bellavita
Prof. Dr. Fernando Albericio
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bioactive peptides
  • peptidomimetics
  • chemical strategies
  • beta-amino acids
  • conjugated peptides
  • therapeutic peptides
  • drug discovery
  • peptide-based delivery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 1366 KiB  
Review
Bioactive Peptides and Other Immunomodulators of Mushroom Origin
by Beata Drzewiecka, Joanna Wessely-Szponder, Michał Świeca, Paula Espinal, Ester Fusté and Eric Fernández-De La Cruz
Biomedicines 2024, 12(7), 1483; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12071483 - 4 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1371
Abstract
For centuries, humans have used mushrooms as both food and pro-health supplements. Mushrooms, especially those related to the functions of the human immune system, are rich in dietary fiber, minerals, essential amino acids, and various bioactive compounds and have significant health-promoting properties. Immunoregulatory [...] Read more.
For centuries, humans have used mushrooms as both food and pro-health supplements. Mushrooms, especially those related to the functions of the human immune system, are rich in dietary fiber, minerals, essential amino acids, and various bioactive compounds and have significant health-promoting properties. Immunoregulatory compounds in mushrooms include lectins, terpenes, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and fungal immunomodulatory proteins (FIPs). The distribution of these compounds varies from one species of mushroom to another, and their immunomodulatory activities depend on the core structures and chemical modifications in the composition of the fractions. In this review, we describe active compounds from medical mushrooms. We summarize potential mechanisms for their in vitro and in vivo activities and detail approaches used in developing and applying bioactive compounds from mushrooms. Finally, we discuss applications of fungal peptides and highlight areas that require improvement before the widespread use of those compounds as therapeutic agents and explore the status of clinical studies on the immunomodulatory activities of mushrooms and their products, as well as the prospect of clinical application of AMPs as ‘drug-like’ compounds with great potential for treatment of non-healing chronic wounds and multiresistant infections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Peptides, Synthesis, Properties, and Medical Applications)
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