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Data Science and Big Data in Biology, Physical Science and Engineering II

A special issue of Technologies (ISSN 2227-7080). This special issue belongs to the section "Information and Communication Technologies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 4874

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, University of Jamestown, Jamestown, ND 58405, USA
Interests: data science; big data; machine learning; deep learning; artificial intelligence (AI); cybersecurity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, big data analysis represents one of the most important contemporary areas of development and research. Tremendous amounts of data are generated every single day from digital technologies and modern information systems, such as cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The analysis of these enormous amounts of data has become of crucial significance and requires a great deal of effort in order to extract valuable knowledge for decision-making, which, in turn, will make important contributions in both academia and industry.

Big data and data science have emerged due to the significant need for generating, storing, organising, and processing immense amounts of data. Data scientists strive to use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches and models to enable computers to detect and identify what the data represents and detect patterns more quickly, efficiently, and reliably than humans.

The goal behind this Special Issue is to explore and discuss various principles, tools, and models in the context of data science, aside from the diverse and varied concepts and techniques relating to big data in biology, chemistry, biomedical engineering, physics, mathematics, and other areas that work with big data.

Related SI “Data Science and Big Data in Biology, Physical Science and Engineering”

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/technologies/special_issues/Data_Science_Biology

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • data science
  • big data
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 2515 KiB  
Article
Discovering Data Domains and Products in Data Meshes Using Semantic Blueprints
by Michalis Pingos and Andreas S. Andreou
Technologies 2024, 12(7), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12070105 - 7 Jul 2024
Viewed by 859
Abstract
Nowadays, one of the greatest challenges in data meshes revolves around detecting and creating data domains and data products for providing the ability to adapt easily and quickly to changing business needs. This requires a disciplined approach to identify, differentiate and prioritize distinct [...] Read more.
Nowadays, one of the greatest challenges in data meshes revolves around detecting and creating data domains and data products for providing the ability to adapt easily and quickly to changing business needs. This requires a disciplined approach to identify, differentiate and prioritize distinct data sources according to their content and diversity. The current paper tackles this highly complicated issue and suggests a standardized approach that integrates the concept of data blueprints with data meshes. In essence, a novel standardization framework is proposed that creates data products using a metadata semantic enrichment mechanism, the latter also offering data domain readiness and alignment. The approach is demonstrated using real-world data produced by multiple sources in a poultry meat production factory. A set of functional attributes is used to qualitatively compare the proposed approach to existing data structures utilized in storage architectures, with quite promising results. Finally, experimentation with different scenarios varying in data product complexity and granularity suggests a successful performance. Full article
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14 pages, 5243 KiB  
Article
Neural Network-Based Body Weight Prediction in Pelibuey Sheep through Biometric Measurements
by Alfonso J. Chay-Canul, Enrique Camacho-Pérez, Fernando Casanova-Lugo, Omar Rodríguez-Abreo, Mayra Cruz-Fernández and Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
Technologies 2024, 12(5), 59; https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12050059 - 30 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1587
Abstract
This paper presents an intelligent system for the dynamic estimation of sheep body weight (BW). The methodology used to estimate body weight is based on measuring seven biometric parameters: height at withers, rump height, body length, body diagonal length, total body length, semicircumference [...] Read more.
This paper presents an intelligent system for the dynamic estimation of sheep body weight (BW). The methodology used to estimate body weight is based on measuring seven biometric parameters: height at withers, rump height, body length, body diagonal length, total body length, semicircumference of the abdomen, and semicircumference of the girth. A biometric parameter acquisition system was developed using a Kinect as a sensor. The results were contrasted with measurements obtained manually with a flexometer. The comparison gives an average root mean square error (RMSE) of 9.91 and a mean R2 of 0.81. Subsequently, the parameters were used as input in a back-propagation artificial neural network. Performance tests were performed with different combinations to make the best choice of architecture. In this way, an intelligent body weight estimation system was obtained from biometric parameters, with a 5.8% RMSE in the weight estimations for the best architecture. This approach represents an innovative, feasible, and economical alternative to contribute to decision-making in livestock production systems. Full article
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