Mining

Geoscience for the energy transition

Check out our new Collection featuring articles on: subsurface storage technologies; extractable resources, mining and impacts; and geothermal energy.

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    • The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) exerts strong control on the Indo-Pacific climate. This Review outlines twenty-first-century changes in the IOD, noting robust increases in eastern pole sea surface temperature variability, more frequent strong and early positive IOD events, and less frequent moderate positive IOD events.

      • Guojian Wang
      • Wenju Cai
      • Xichen Li
      Review Article
    • Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have numerous environmental applications, such as in water treatment and reuse. This Review explores the trade-offs between the risks and benefits of environmental ENMs, and highlights that the environmental and health risks of ENMs are relatively low when used responsibly.

      • Xiaochuan Huang
      • Mélanie Auffan
      • Pedro J. J. Alvarez
      Review Article
    • The future of the land carbon sink depends on the temperature response of ecosystem respiration. This Review explores observational and experimental evidence for a unimodal temperature response of respiration and the implications for carbon sequestration predictions.

      • Shuli Niu
      • Weinan Chen
      • Yiqi Luo
      Review Article
    • Treated wastewater (TW) reuse for irrigation could alleviate water imbalances and boost food production in water-scarce regions, thus promoting global food and water security. This Review discusses the potential and challenges of widespread TW reuse for agriculture in a circular economy framework.

      • Anastasis Christou
      • Vasiliki G. Beretsou
      • Despo Fatta-Kassinos
      Review Article
  • Geosciences are one of the least gender-diverse fields, with women representing ~33% and ~39% of those employed in the USA and UK, respectively. Institutionalized and incentivized culturally responsive mentorship through establishment of career investors offers an accelerated path toward transforming geoscience culture and leadership.

    • Mimi Rose Abel
    • Mona Behl
    • Anne Kellerman
    Comment
  • To explore career opportunities outside of academia, Nature Reviews Earth & Environment interviewed Graeme Poole about their career path from postdoctoral researcher to Planetary Protection Officer at Airbus Defence and Space.

    • Erin Scott
    • Graeme Poole
    Q&A
  • The switch to a low-carbon economy is heavily reliant on mining, geothermal energy and geological storage. Subsurface geoscientists are critically needed to responsibly source, manage and refine these operations while minimizing environmental and social impacts.

    Editorial
  • Using carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) for carbon removal is crucial to climate policy, but implementation at scale is at risk owing to political obstacles. Climate policies must avoid relying on empty promises of CCS for carbon removal without necessary financial resourcing and support emissions reductions separately from carbon removal.

    • Nils Markusson
    Comment